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Survei Penilaian Rumah Sehat di Desa Lembar, Kecamatan Lembar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat Astawan, Wanda Januar; Desimal, Iwan; Rakhmawati, Baiq Fathin Ayu; Zaidah, Una
Empiricism Journal Vol. 6 No. 4: December 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/yqph7924

Rumah sehat merupakan determinan penting kesehatan masyarakat karena kualitas fisik bangunan, sanitasi dasar, dan perilaku penghuni memengaruhi risiko penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Secara nasional, masih terdapat proporsi besar rumah tangga yang tinggal di hunian tidak layak, sehingga pemetaan kondisi rumah sehat di tingkat lokal diperlukan sebagai dasar intervensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan survei pemenuhan kriteria rumah sehat pada rumah tangga di Desa Lembar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yanng digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang pada 15 rumah (purposive sampling) selama 10 Agustus–20 September 2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan checklist penilaian rumah sehat mengacu pada SK Menkes No. 829/Menkes/SK/VII/1999. Skor total dikategorikan memenuhi syarat (1068–1200) dan tidak memenuhi syarat (<1068). Dari 15 rumah, 1 rumah (6,7%) memenuhi syarat rumah sehat dan 14 rumah (93,3%) tidak memenuhi syarat. Kekurangan dominan ditemukan pada komponen fisik (terutama ventilasi dan pencahayaan), sanitasi dasar (air bersih, jamban, SPAL, dan pengelolaan sampah), serta perilaku penghuni yang belum konsisten mendukung kebersihan lingkungan rumah. Mayoritas rumah belum memenuhi kriteria rumah sehat sehingga diperlukan intervensi bertahap yang memadukan perbaikan fisik rumah dan sanitasi dengan edukasi perilaku berbasis komunitas untuk menurunkan risiko penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Healthy Home Assessment Survey in Lembar Village, Lembar District, West Lombok Regency Abstract Healthy housing is an important determinant of public health because the physical condition of the building, basic sanitation, and residents’ behaviors influence the risk of environment-related diseases. Nationally, a large proportion of households still live in substandard housing; therefore, mapping healthy housing conditions at the local level is needed as a basis for intervention. This study aimed to survey compliance with healthy house criteria among households in Lembar Village, West Lombok Regency. The method used was an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional design involving 15 houses (purposive sampling) conducted from 10 August to 20 September 2025. Data were collected through observation and interviews using a healthy house assessment checklist referring to the Indonesian Ministry of Health Decree No. 829/Menkes/SK/VII/1999. Total scores were classified as compliant (1068–1200) or non-compliant (<1068). Of the 15 houses, 1 (6.7%) met the healthy house criteria and 14 (93.3%) did not. The main deficiencies were found in physical components (especially ventilation and lighting), basic sanitation (clean water, latrines, wastewater disposal systems, and solid waste management), and residents’ behaviors that were not consistently supportive of a clean home environment. Most houses did not meet the healthy house criteria, indicating the need for phased interventions that combine improvements in housing and sanitation infrastructure with community-based behavior education to reduce the risk of environment-related diseases.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Asam Urat melalui Program Edukasi dan Aktivitas Fisik ‘ASIK’ di Desa Mujur, Kecamatan Praya Timur Mardiana, Laila; Rohmatillah, Laila Mardiana; Ningsih, Murtiana; Rakhmawati, Baiq Fathin Ayu; Rayani, Dewi; Ali, Nur Aini Abdurrahman; Alifariani, Aulia; Astawan, Wanda Januar; Herawati, Yunita; Sahrun, Lia; Mayani, Evi; Sinar, Wahyuni; Nuari, Iin Erlisa
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/a1dh5c94

Penyakit Asam Urat (Gout) adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang terus mengalami kenaikan setiap tahun. Data Puskesmas Mujur menunjukkan peningkatan kasus sebesar 304 dari tahun sebelumnya, hal ini dipicu oleh pola makan tinggi purin dan rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat di Desa Mujur terhadap pencegahan dan penanganan asam urat melalui intervensi terintegrasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Dusun Pendem, Desa Mujur, Kecamatan Praya Timur, Lombok Tengah, dengan melibatkan 10 orang sasaran. Intervensi dilakukan melalui program ASIK (Asam Urat Sehat dengan Olahraga dan Informasi Kesehatan) yang meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan, aktivitas fisik berupa senam bersama, dan demonstrasi pembuatan jus sehat berbahan nanas, timun, dan jahe. Evaluasi dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan instrumen berbentuk kuesioner berupa pre-test dan post-test yang berisi 10 butir pertanyaan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan sasaran. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran setelah intervensi, ditandai dengan pergeseran kategori pengetahuan dari dominan kurang pada saat sebelum intervensi menjadi cukup dan baik pada saat setelah dilakukan intervensi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan yang disertai praktik langsung efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat khususnya terkait penyakit asam urat. Model intervensi yang mengintegrasikan edukasi, aktivitas fisik, dan promosi diet sehat merupakan pendekatan yang efektif dan direkomendasikan untuk mendukung program promotif-preventif di tingkat komunitas. Enhancing Community Knowledge of Gout through Integrated Education and Physical Activity in Mujur Village Abstract Gout is a non-communicable disease that continues to rise every year. Data from the Mujur Health Center shows an increase of 304 cases compared to the previous year, triggered by a high purine diet and low public awareness. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge and awareness among the people of Mujur Village about the prevention and management of gout through integrated interventions. The activity was held in Pendem Hamlet, Mujur Village, East Praya District, Central Lombok, involving 10 participants. The intervention was carried out through the ASIK program (Healthy Gout with Exercise and Health Information), which included health counseling, physical activities such as group exercise, and a demonstration of making healthy juice with pineapple, cucumber, and ginger. Evaluation was conducted quantitatively using a pre-test and post-test questionnaire containing 10 questions to measure the participants' level of knowledge. The results showed an increase in knowledge after the intervention, indicated by a shift in knowledge categories from predominantly low before the intervention to sufficient and good after the intervention. These findings suggest that health education, accompanied by direct practice, is effective in improving public understanding, particularly regarding gout. The intervention model that integrates education, physical activity, and the promotion of a healthy diet is an effective approach and is recommended to support promotive-preventive programs at the community level.

Short-Term Changes in Weight-Related Anthropometric Indicators After Locally Based Supplementary Feeding Among Stunted Children Karjono, M.; Murtiananingsih, Murtiananingsih; Zaidah, Una; Rakhmawati, Baiq Fathin Ayu; Mulianingsih, Misroh; Fajriani, Shindy; Gonçalves, Marilia Juvi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/e-saintika.v10i1.4005

This study examined short-term anthropometric changes associated with locally based supplementary feeding among stunted children aged 6–59 months at Meninting Health Center, West Lombok. The feeding package consisted of mung bean porridge (100 g), egg biscuits (50 g), and sweet potato bars (50 g), providing approximately 350–450 kcal and 12–16 g protein per child per day. Using a one-group pretest-posttest design, 50 stunted children underwent anthropometric assessment at baseline, week 4, and week 8, with weekly monitoring of body weight and body height. Primary outcomes were weight, height, weight-for-age z-score (WAZ), height-for-age z-score (HAZ), and weight-for-height z-score (WHZ). Adherence was high, with 90.0% of participants consuming at least 80% of the planned feeding days. Body weight increased significantly at week 4 (mean difference = 0.15 kg, 95% CI [0.10, 0.20], p < .001) and week 8 (mean difference = 0.48 kg, 95% CI [0.39, 0.56], p < .001). WHZ improved significantly at week 4 (mean difference = 0.08, 95% CI [0.01, 0.15], p = .022) and week 8 (mean difference = 0.29, 95% CI [0.18, 0.40], p < .001), whereas WAZ improved significantly only at week 8 (mean difference = 0.23, 95% CI [0.16, 0.31], p < .001). HAZ did not show a statistically significant change during follow-up. These findings suggest that locally based supplementary feeding was associated with short-term improvement in weight-related anthropometric outcomes, while improvement in linear growth was limited during the observation period. The high adherence observed in this study also supports the feasibility of delivering locally based supplementary feeding through routine community health services.

Pelaksanaan Dapur Sehat (DASHAT) Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di DP2KBPMD Kecamatan Gangga Kabupaten Lombok Utara Tahun 2026 Wanda Januar Astawan; Una Zaidah; Baiq Fathin Ayu Rakhmawati
JGEN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): JGEN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lumbung Pare Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60126/jgen.v4i4.1734

Stunting masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang memerlukan penanganan secara komprehensif karena berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, serta kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa mendatang. Salah satu upaya percepatan penurunan stunting yang dikembangkan pemerintah adalah Program Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting (DASHAT) yang berorientasi pada pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui edukasi gizi dan pemanfaatan pangan lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran keluarga mengenai pentingnya pemenuhan gizi seimbang sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting melalui pelaksanaan Program DASHAT di DP2KBPMD Kecamatan Gangga, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat secara partisipatif yang meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan, koordinasi dengan pemangku kepentingan, penyuluhan kesehatan, demonstrasi pengolahan makanan bergizi berbasis pangan lokal, pendampingan keluarga berisiko stunting, serta monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa Program DASHAT mampu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai penyebab, dampak, dan upaya pencegahan stunting, meningkatkan keterampilan peserta dalam menyusun menu bergizi sesuai kebutuhan ibu dan anak, serta memperkuat peran kader Posyandu dan Tim Pendamping Keluarga dalam memberikan edukasi berkelanjutan kepada masyarakat. Tingginya partisipasi peserta selama kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Meskipun masih terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan sarana pendukung, cakupan wilayah pelayanan, dan rendahnya pemahaman sebagian masyarakat, koordinasi lintas sektor dan pemberdayaan kader menjadi faktor penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan program.

Short-Term Changes in Weight-Related Anthropometric Indicators After Locally Based Supplementary Feeding Among Stunted Children Karjono, M.; Murtiananingsih, Murtiananingsih; Zaidah, Una; Rakhmawati, Baiq Fathin Ayu; Mulianingsih, Misroh; Fajriani, Shindy; Gonçalves, Marilia Juvi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/e-saintika.v10i1.4005

This study examined short-term anthropometric changes associated with locally based supplementary feeding among stunted children aged 6–59 months at Meninting Health Center, West Lombok. The feeding package consisted of mung bean porridge (100 g), egg biscuits (50 g), and sweet potato bars (50 g), providing approximately 350–450 kcal and 12–16 g protein per child per day. Using a one-group pretest-posttest design, 50 stunted children underwent anthropometric assessment at baseline, week 4, and week 8, with weekly monitoring of body weight and body height. Primary outcomes were weight, height, weight-for-age z-score (WAZ), height-for-age z-score (HAZ), and weight-for-height z-score (WHZ). Adherence was high, with 90.0% of participants consuming at least 80% of the planned feeding days. Body weight increased significantly at week 4 (mean difference = 0.15 kg, 95% CI [0.10, 0.20], p < .001) and week 8 (mean difference = 0.48 kg, 95% CI [0.39, 0.56], p < .001). WHZ improved significantly at week 4 (mean difference = 0.08, 95% CI [0.01, 0.15], p = .022) and week 8 (mean difference = 0.29, 95% CI [0.18, 0.40], p < .001), whereas WAZ improved significantly only at week 8 (mean difference = 0.23, 95% CI [0.16, 0.31], p < .001). HAZ did not show a statistically significant change during follow-up. These findings suggest that locally based supplementary feeding was associated with short-term improvement in weight-related anthropometric outcomes, while improvement in linear growth was limited during the observation period. The high adherence observed in this study also supports the feasibility of delivering locally based supplementary feeding through routine community health services.

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