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All Journal Litera Linguistika Jurnal Kajian Bali Mozaik Humaniora KEMBARA Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik LET: Linguistics, Literature and English Teaching Journal ETNOLINGUAL Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Journal of Pragmatics Research Al-Ma'rifah : Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa dan Sastra Arab NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Journal of Pragmatics Research Open Access DRIVERset
Ni Wayan Sartini
Linguistics Department, Faculty Of Humanities, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Semantic adaptations of the Arabic loanwords in the Indonesian language Ali Ahmed Julul; Nabilah Myrrha Rahmawati; Deny Arnos Kwary; Ni Wayan Sartini
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 19 No. 2 (2019): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 19 NO. 2
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v19i2.14584

Abstract

This paper investigates the adaptation of Arabic loanwords in the Indonesian language semantically. The data were taken from Kamus Basar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) fifth edition. 1,870 words are listed in the KBBI as Arabic loan words. The definitions of these words were compared with their original Arabic definitions found in Almaany Arabic dictionary (2019) to determine the semantic adaptations. The analysis shows that most of the Arabic loanwords in the Indonesian language have retained the same meanings as their originals in the Arabic language. However, there have been semantic adaptations in which eighteen words have been narrowed, nine words have been extended, and seven words have gone through the shifting process. The narrowing was due to absorbing of only one meaning of a word that had many meanings in Arabic ,  borrowing the old meanings of the words that have been extended recently due to the advent of technology, filling any existing gap or borrowing of new words along with cultural concepts. The extending was due to overgeneralizing some Arabic affixes and forms ,leaving one form of a word to represent the meanings of the others or assigning names to things by the way people perceive them by their five senses . The shifting occurred mainly because of borrowing of new words along with cultural concepts, assigning names to things by the way they are perceived by the five senses or overgeneralizing of forms that occurred in Arabic loanwords.It is hoped that the findings of this study will be useful to researchers interested in semantic adaptation of loanwords.
Makna Budaya Wacana Ritual Saulak pada Masyarakat Kampung Mandar Kabupaten Banyuwangi: Kajian Etnolinguistik Wahyu Sekti Wijaya; Ni Wayan Sartini
ETNOLINGUAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): ETNOLINGUAL
Publisher : Department of Master of Linguistic, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/etno.v4i2.22830

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul “Makna Budaya Wacana Ritual Saulak pada Masyarakat Kampung Mandar Kabupaten Banyuwangi: Kajian Etnolinguistik” bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna budaya yang terdapat dalam wacana ritual Saulak. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Kampung Mandar, Kecamatan Banyuwangi, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat etnografi dengan metode pengumpulan data (1) observasi non partisipasi; (2) wawancara dibantu dengan teknik catat dan rekam. Wawancara dilakukan dengan bantuan narasumber ahli seperti passili yang merupakan pemimpin ritual Saulak. Analisis dilakukan pada tataran leksikal dari kode yang terdapat dalam wacana ritual Saulak, baru kemudian dihubungkan atau dikaitkan dengan makna budaya yang berlaku.Kode dalam penelitian ini adalah nama-nama sesaji serta mantra ritual Saulak.Analisis terhadap nama-nama sesaji dilakukan untuk melihat keterkaitkan antara kode tersebut dengan mantra dan makna budaya.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wacana ritual Saulak ini mengandung makna budaya dan filosofi hidup masyarakat Mandar.Makna budaya tersebut adalah permohonan perlindungan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa melalui perantara leluhur atau nenek moyang.Selain itu ditemukan pula adanya bentuk pemertahanan bahasa Mandar melalui mantra yang terdapat dalam ritual Saulak yang menjadi identitas khas suku Mandar, yang membedakannya dengan suku lainnya di Banyuwangi.Kata kunci : Kampung Mandar Banyuwangi, makna budaya, ritual Saulak, wacana ritual.
VARIASI BAHASA DALAM INTERAKSI BARISTA COFFEE SHOP DI KECAMATAN GUBENG KOTA SURABAYA: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK Fahmi Arizki Imelda; Ni Wayan Sartini
ETNOLINGUAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): ETNOLINGUAL
Publisher : Department of Master of Linguistic, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/etno.v4i2.25483

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi bahasa yang digunakan barista coffee shop yang ada di Kecamatan Gubeng Kota Surabaya serta menjelaskan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pemakaian variasi bahasa dalam komunikasinya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripstif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data berupa kata-kata yang menyangkut adanya variasi bahasa sesuai data yang ada di lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni menggunakan sistem simak, rekam, dan catat berupa tuturan percakapan antara barista coffee shop yang melayani pembelinya. Lokasi penelitian yang diteliti ialah sepuluh coffee shop yang ada di Kecamatan Gubeng Kota Surabaya. Sesuai dengan hasil yang didapat dari lapangan, variasi bahasa yang digunakan oleh barista dan pembelinya pada saat di coffee shop yakni menggunakan bahasa informal. Seringnya penggunaan bahasa informal pada saat melakukan pelayanan di coffee shop dikarenakan banyaknya pengunjung dari kalangan remaja yang datang ke coffee shop untuk berkumpul bersama teman-temannya. Dalam komunikasi yang terjadi di coffee shop terdapat adanya bahasa campuran yang menjadi ciri dari variasi bahasa yang ada di coffee shop. Bahasa campuran yang terjadi di coffee shop yakni adanya bahasa Inggris dengan bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris dengan bahasa Jawa, bahasa Jawa dengan bahasa Indonesia, penutur dan mitra tutur yang keduanya menggunakan menggunakan bahasa Jawa, dan bahasa Slang. Adanya bentuk variasi bahasa yang terjadi di coffee shop dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yakni faktor usia, faktor keakraban, faktor jenis kelamin, dan faktor situasional       Kata kunci : barista, coffee shop, informal, sosiolinguistik, variasi bahasa
Campur Kode pada Profil Kementerian Luar Negeri Indonesia Versi Web Resmi dalam Kerangka Teori Markedness Model : Kajian Sosiolinguistik Lirong Zhang; Ni Wayan Sartini
ETNOLINGUAL Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): ETNOLINGUAL
Publisher : Department of Master of Linguistic, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/etno.v5i1.30146

Abstract

Campuran bahasa tampaknya sudah menjadi fenomena umum dalam konteks komunikasi internasional pada masa kini. Penelitian ini menganalisis jenis dan wujud bentuk campur kode dalam wacana profil Kementerian Luar Negeri Indonesia yang ditampilkan di web resmi dalam kerangka Teori Markedness Model dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, supaya menemukan faktor sosial yang memotivasi dan menyebabkan fenomena variasi bahasa tersebut. Jenis campur kode yang terdapat dalam sumber data penelitian ini hanya berbentuk penyisipan kata dan penyisipan frasa yang berupa campuran bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dan semuanya merupakan campur kode yang unmarked. Berdasarakan hasil analisis tersebut, beberapa faktor sosial yang memungkinkan penggunaan campur kode pada profil Kementerian Luar Negeri Indonesia adalah: untuk membedakan identitas sosial sebagai orang asing, menjamin ketepatan dan kebenaran data pada peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau, dan menyesuaikan dengan kebiasaan penggunaan bahasa yang lazim dalam interaksi internasional. Kata Kunci: Sosiolinguistik; Campur Kode; Markedness Model Abstract: Mixing languages seems to have become a common phenomenon in the context of international communication today. This study analyzes the types and forms of code-mixing in the profile discourse of the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs which is displayed on the official website within the framework of the Markedness Model Theory using descriptive qualitative methods, in order to find the social factors that motivate and cause the phenomenon of language variation. The type of code mixing contained in the data sources of this study is only in the form of word insertion and phrase insertion in the form of a mixture of Indonesian and English and all of them are unmarked code mixing. Based on the results of the analysis, several social factors that allow the use of code-mixing in the profile of the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs are: to distinguish social identity as a foreigner, to ensure the accuracy and truth of data on events that occurred in the past, or to adapt it to the usual habit of using language in international interactions. Keywords: Sociolinguistics; Code-Mixing; Markedness Model;
The Spirit of Tolerance from the Village: A Phenomenological Study of Multicultural Community in Balun, Gilimanuk, and Lingsar Ida Bagus Putera Manuaba; Ni Wayan Sartini
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 22 NO. 1
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v22i1.36240

Abstract

This study aims to describe the management of tolerance in the culture of a multicultural society. The culture the society studied is the culture of the multicultural society in Indonesia. This research is based on by a hypothetical idea that the village community wisely manages the diversity of local wisdom. The research objects selected were the society of the villages that are Balun-Lamongan, Gilimanuk-Jembrana), and Lingsar-West Lombok. This study uses a phenomenological perspective, with data collection techniques: interviews and observations. From this research, there are three findings. First, the attitude and spirit of tolerance in the multicultural society in the three villages studied have been cultivated in the form of local wisdom values ​​and become the cultural pattern of the society. Second, the communities in the three villages studied showed that their societies had more advanced experience in cultural harmonization in understanding the diversity of socio-cultural realities. Third, the people in the three villages studied used local wisdom in managing diversity which they did not understand as an obstacle, but as a potential to maintain the socio-cultural cohesion of the society.
Cross-Cultural Pragmatic Study of Complaint Strategies in Banjarese and Javanese Fakhira, Rifda; Sartini, Ni Wayan
LET: Linguistics, Literature and English Teaching Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : English Department of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/let.v14i2.13764

Abstract

A cross-cultural pragmatics exploration, particularly in multicultural and multilingual settings like Indonesia, is important for understanding language used within a cultural framework. In the comparative study, Banjarese and Javanese languages are particularly underrepresented. Thus, the research investigates and compares complaint strategies that the Banjarese and Javanese use. The current study used a qualitative approach and the Discourse Completion Task (DCT), consisting of eight scenarios, to gather the data. The study consists of 50 participants, 25 Banjarese and 25 Javanese participants, ranging in age from 18 to 60 years old. The findings of the study found that Banjarese and Javanese participants utilise mostly the same strategy, namely dissatisfaction (DS) and request for repair (RR), and prefer to avoid conflict with the interlocutors. However, Banjarese participants typically prioritise immediate resolution, whereas Javanese participants prioritise expressing their dissatisfaction first. The research highlights the significant influence that cultural context has on complaint strategies and communication.
Comparing congratulatory speech in Javanese and Sundanese: influence of culture on strategies Nofendralova, Shena Fiosa; Sartini, Ni Wayan
NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/notion.v6i1.9110

Abstract

While several expressive speech acts like requesting, apologizing, and inviting had been widely studied, the speech act of congratulating has been given little attention. This study compared how Javanese and Sundanese speakers congratulate each other, which has not been studied much before. This research also looked at how age, social power, and social distance affect the way people congratulate each other. The contribution of this paper lies in providing a nuanced understanding of how cultural and social values in Javanese and Sundanese societies shape congratulatory speech acts.  The study involved 60 participants who completed a written Discourse Completion Task (DCT). A mixed-method approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods was used for analysis. The data was coded and categorized using Elwood's (2004) framework. The study identified new strategies, such as mentioning occasion and divine remarks, that were significant in relation to the dataset. Participants responded to five real-life situations by providing congratulatory expressions in their local language on a Google Form. The most frequently utilized strategy is the expression of surprise which is followed by IFID in the second position. The presence of divine remarks in the act of congratulating in this study is attributed with the highly influence of Islamic culture in Indonesia. In terms of social position, social distance, and age, both groups demonstrate a preference for employing High variety (H) when interacting with individuals with higher position or older individuals.
Environment Keeper in Arabic Short Story: a Perspective of Ecocritical Theory Asrori, Hadi; Sartini, Ni Wayan; Muniroh , Saidah; Abyad, Habil; Sa’diyah, Halimatus; Adam, Faisal Mahmoud
Al-Ma‘rifah Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Al-Ma'rifah: Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa, dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/almakrifah.22.01.04

Abstract

Parents play a crucial role in fostering children’s empathy and care for nature. However, in the modern era, these values are often neglected, leading to future behaviors such as indifference toward environmental destruction, improper waste disposal, and the exploitation of natural resources. Literary ecocriticism offers an alternative solution through children’s literature as a medium to instill ecological awareness. This study aims to explore forms of children’s sensitivity to nature in the short story Aṭfāl al-Ghābah by Muḥammad ‘Aṭīyah al-‘Ibrāshī, analyzed from a literary ecocritical perspective. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data collected through reading and note-taking, then analyzed in three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that children’s awareness is reflected in behaviors such as obeying the deer’s advice, avoiding harm to animals, rejecting exploitation, expressing joy in the forest’s beauty, feeling sadness upon leaving it, and demonstrating awareness of forest preservation. This study suggests that children’s literature can be an effective medium for environmental education, helping to foster a generation that respects and protects nature.
Strategi kesopanan dalam persuasi oleh juri The Voice Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat: Studi pragmatik lintas budaya Harris, Syahzanan; Sartini, Ni Wayan
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v8i3.1369

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the politeness strategies used by The Voice Indonesia and USA judges in persuading participants and discovered how cultural differences affect the differences in persuasion. This study uses the politeness strategies theory by Brown and Levinson (1987) to see the strategy of using persuasive politeness strategies, the CCSARP theory by Blum-Kulka et al. (1989) to discover differences in communication culture, and the high-context culture and low-context culture theory by Hall (1976) to show the differences in culture between Indonesia and the USA. The study results indicate that The Voice Indonesia judges predominantly use negative politeness and off-record, which indicates a tendency towards an indirect communication culture. In contrast, The Voice USA judges often use bald on-record and positive politeness, which tends to be a direct communication culture. It shows an influence of high-context culture based on collectivism in Indonesia to prioritize harmony and mutual harmony, while low-context culture in the USA based on individualism tends to prioritize personal interests.
A Cross-Cultural Pragmatics Study of Request Strategies and Politeness in Javanese and Sundanese Chintawidy, Permas Adinda; Sartini, Ni Wayan
Journal of Pragmatics Research Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Journal of Pragmatics Research
Publisher : State institute of islamic studies salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/jopr.v4i2.152-166

Abstract

This study aims to examine and compare request strategies and politeness of two groups of native speakers from two different ethnic groups in Indonesia, i.e., Javanese and Sundanese. The data were collected by using Discourse Completion Task (DCT) with 60 participants from 30 Javanese (East Java) and 30 Sundanese (West Java) speakers. The data were analyzed by using the classification of request strategies by Blum-Kulka et al., 1989) and social contexts in terms of social power, social distance, and degree of imposition by Brown and Levinson (1987) to reveal the levels of directness and politeness of request employed by each group of speakers. The result of this study indicates that Direct Strategy in the form of mood derivable and Conventionally Indirect Strategy in the form of query preparatory are two request strategies that are mainly employed by both Javanese and Sundanese speakers. In particular, Javanese speakers employ a more Direct Strategy than Sundanese speakers. However, the patterns of request strategies employed by Javanese and Sundanese speakers in most social contexts are similar. In addition, both groups of speakers can also adapt to the situations and employ appropriate requests to the hearer. Therefore, politeness and appropriateness in requests employed by each group of speakers in their DCT responses can reflect the local wisdom of each culture.Keywords: requests; social contexts; politeness; Javanese; Sundanese
Co-Authors 'Iffat, Umaimah Abdul Hakim Ahmed Sallam Al-Shrgabi Abyad, Habil Adam, Faisal Mahmoud Ali Ahmed Julul Ali Mohammed Saleh Al-Hamzi Alnosairee, Abdullah Hussein Ali Asrori, Hadi Chintawidy, Permas Adinda Deny Arnos Kwary Fahmi Arizki Imelda Fakhira, Rifda Harris, Syahzanan I Ketut Artawa I Made Budiarsa Ida Bagus Anom Putera Manuaba Jamal Nasser Saleh Al-Maamari Lirong Zhang Muniroh , Saidah Nabilah Myrrha Rahmawati Ni Made Dhanawaty Nofendralova, Shena Fiosa Purnama, Melisa Wulan Salimulloh Tegar Sanubarianto Sarkawi B Husain Sa’diyah, Halimatus Tegar Sanubarianto, Salimulloh Umaimah 'Iffat Wahyu Sekti Wijaya William Bradley Horton William Bradley Horton