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All Journal Litera E-Journal of Linguistics Linguistika Jurnal Kajian Bali Mozaik Humaniora KEMBARA Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik LET: Linguistics, Literature and English Teaching Journal PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics ETNOLINGUAL Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Journal of Pragmatics Research Al-Ma'rifah : Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa dan Sastra Arab MABASAN NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Journal of Pragmatics Research
Ni Wayan Sartini
Linguistics Department, Faculty Of Humanities, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Revitalisasi bahasa Indonesia dalam konteks kebahasaan Ni Wayan Sartini
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 27 No. 4 (2014): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.781 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V27I42014.206-210

Abstract

Bahasa Indonesia today faces many misuse in its daily usage. The language disorder appears on many aspects on language usage, such as excessive and misguided use of foreign languages, violation of the rules of Bahasa Indonesia in media and in public places, the inclusion of regional language structure, use of acronyms arbitrarily, the emergence of slank language and so on. Regarding the language disorder, there is a strong need of revitalization of Bahasa Indonesia in linguistic context. Revitalization means re-positioning Indonesian on its right place and return its existing language rules. Revitalization of Indonesian is expected to overcome language misuse, expected to reduce the chaos or even eliminate them. Using Bahasa Indonesia correctly and appropriately means modelling the right stance to the only official language in this country.
Strategi Kesantunan Berbahasa Diaspora Orang Bali di Jawa Timur dalam Situasi Formal Ni Wayan Sartini
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 16 No. 2 (2016): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 16 NO. 2
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.536 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v16i2.5863

Abstract

AbstrakKeberadaan diaspora Bali di Jawa Timur menyebar di seluruh kabupaten dan kota. Kota-kota yang ditempati diaspora Bali dengan jumlah yang cukup besar adalah Surabaya, Sidoarjo, Malang, dan Gresik. Beberapa perkembangan yang terjadi pada saat etnis Bali membentuk diaspora Bali di Jawa Timur antara lain penerapan model-model perkumpulan dan penerapan adat yang hampir sama dengan di Bali. Hal itu memungkinkan terjadinya akulturasi kedua budaya tersebut termasuk bahasa dan penggunaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesantunan berbahasa diaspora orang Bali dalam berkomunikasi dalam situasi formal yaitu rapat-rapat atau pertemuan-pertemuan warga Bali yang melibatkan unsur-unsur pengampu kebijakan keagamaan Hindu dan pendidikan. Penelitian dilakukan di Surabaya dan Sidoarjo untuk mewakili kota-kota di Jawa Timur. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi nonpartisipasi dibantu teknik rekam dan catat. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa strategi kesantunan berbahasa diaspora orang Bali di Jawa Timur mencakup  strategi bald on record,  on record positive politeness, on record negative politeness.   Strategi-strategi kesantunan tersebut antara lain menggunakan bentuk pertanyaan dengan partikel tertentu, menggunakan pemarkah tertentu untuk mengurangi ancaman terhadap muka mitra tutur, memberi penghormatan dengan sapaan-sapaan tertentu, menggunakan permohonan maaf (apologizing), menggunakan ujaran tidak langsung, menggunakan pagar (hedge) pada ujaran, dan menggunakan bentuk impersonal. Ciri khas strategi kesantunan yang selalu digunakan ketika dalam situasi formal adalah permintaan maaf (apologizing) baik penutur yang memiliki status tinggi (+P) maupun penutur anggota biasa (-P). Di samping itu, terjadi campur kode antara bahasa Bali Alus dan bahasa Indonesia dalam ujaran-ujaran yang disampikan. Penggunaan bahasa Bali Alus secara pragmatik juga merupakan penada kesantunan (politeness markers) dalam brebahasa. Kata kunci: diaspora orang Bali, Jawa Timur, strategi kesantunan, status sosial AbstractThe presence of Balinese diaspora in East Java spreads in all districts and cities. The cities where there are a huge number of Balinese diaspora are Surabaya, Sidoarjo, Malang, and Gresik. A Balinese ethnic may form the Balinese diaspora in East Java by applying some models of gathering and customs that are the same as what can be found in Bali. This indicates that there is an acculturation in the language and  between two cultures. The present study aims to describe the language politeness of Balinese diaspora in a formal communication like meetings among Balinese that involve some buffers of Hindus policies and education. The study was conducted in Surabaya and Sidoarjo representing some cities in East Java. The data were collected by a non participation observation with a recording and reporting technique. In the study, it is found that the politeness strategy the Balinese diaspora have in East Java includes bald on record, on record positive politeness, on record negative politeness. Those strategies are the use of interrogative with some particles, markers to reduce a threat from the interlocutor, respects shown by a particular greeting, apologies, indirect utterances, hedges, and impersonal forms. Some specific politeness strategies are apologizing uttered by the speaker who has a high status (P+) and the common speaker (-P). Besides, it is found that there is a code mixing between Balinese language, Alus (high variety) and Indonesian language; pragmatically, this can be categorized as politeness markers in the language use. Keywords: Balinese diaspora, East Java, politeness strategy, social status
Semantic adaptations of the Arabic loanwords in the Indonesian language Ali Ahmed Julul; Nabilah Myrrha Rahmawati; Deny Arnos Kwary; Ni Wayan Sartini
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 19 No. 2 (2019): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 19 NO. 2
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v19i2.14584

Abstract

This paper investigates the adaptation of Arabic loanwords in the Indonesian language semantically. The data were taken from Kamus Basar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) fifth edition. 1,870 words are listed in the KBBI as Arabic loan words. The definitions of these words were compared with their original Arabic definitions found in Almaany Arabic dictionary (2019) to determine the semantic adaptations. The analysis shows that most of the Arabic loanwords in the Indonesian language have retained the same meanings as their originals in the Arabic language. However, there have been semantic adaptations in which eighteen words have been narrowed, nine words have been extended, and seven words have gone through the shifting process. The narrowing was due to absorbing of only one meaning of a word that had many meanings in Arabic ,  borrowing the old meanings of the words that have been extended recently due to the advent of technology, filling any existing gap or borrowing of new words along with cultural concepts. The extending was due to overgeneralizing some Arabic affixes and forms ,leaving one form of a word to represent the meanings of the others or assigning names to things by the way people perceive them by their five senses . The shifting occurred mainly because of borrowing of new words along with cultural concepts, assigning names to things by the way they are perceived by the five senses or overgeneralizing of forms that occurred in Arabic loanwords.It is hoped that the findings of this study will be useful to researchers interested in semantic adaptation of loanwords.
Makna Budaya Wacana Ritual Saulak pada Masyarakat Kampung Mandar Kabupaten Banyuwangi: Kajian Etnolinguistik Wahyu Sekti Wijaya; Ni Wayan Sartini
ETNOLINGUAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): ETNOLINGUAL
Publisher : Department of Master of Linguistic, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/etno.v4i2.22830

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul “Makna Budaya Wacana Ritual Saulak pada Masyarakat Kampung Mandar Kabupaten Banyuwangi: Kajian Etnolinguistik” bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna budaya yang terdapat dalam wacana ritual Saulak. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Kampung Mandar, Kecamatan Banyuwangi, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat etnografi dengan metode pengumpulan data (1) observasi non partisipasi; (2) wawancara dibantu dengan teknik catat dan rekam. Wawancara dilakukan dengan bantuan narasumber ahli seperti passili yang merupakan pemimpin ritual Saulak. Analisis dilakukan pada tataran leksikal dari kode yang terdapat dalam wacana ritual Saulak, baru kemudian dihubungkan atau dikaitkan dengan makna budaya yang berlaku.Kode dalam penelitian ini adalah nama-nama sesaji serta mantra ritual Saulak.Analisis terhadap nama-nama sesaji dilakukan untuk melihat keterkaitkan antara kode tersebut dengan mantra dan makna budaya.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wacana ritual Saulak ini mengandung makna budaya dan filosofi hidup masyarakat Mandar.Makna budaya tersebut adalah permohonan perlindungan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa melalui perantara leluhur atau nenek moyang.Selain itu ditemukan pula adanya bentuk pemertahanan bahasa Mandar melalui mantra yang terdapat dalam ritual Saulak yang menjadi identitas khas suku Mandar, yang membedakannya dengan suku lainnya di Banyuwangi.Kata kunci : Kampung Mandar Banyuwangi, makna budaya, ritual Saulak, wacana ritual.
VARIASI BAHASA DALAM INTERAKSI BARISTA COFFEE SHOP DI KECAMATAN GUBENG KOTA SURABAYA: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK Fahmi Arizki Imelda; Ni Wayan Sartini
ETNOLINGUAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): ETNOLINGUAL
Publisher : Department of Master of Linguistic, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/etno.v4i2.25483

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi bahasa yang digunakan barista coffee shop yang ada di Kecamatan Gubeng Kota Surabaya serta menjelaskan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pemakaian variasi bahasa dalam komunikasinya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripstif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data berupa kata-kata yang menyangkut adanya variasi bahasa sesuai data yang ada di lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni menggunakan sistem simak, rekam, dan catat berupa tuturan percakapan antara barista coffee shop yang melayani pembelinya. Lokasi penelitian yang diteliti ialah sepuluh coffee shop yang ada di Kecamatan Gubeng Kota Surabaya. Sesuai dengan hasil yang didapat dari lapangan, variasi bahasa yang digunakan oleh barista dan pembelinya pada saat di coffee shop yakni menggunakan bahasa informal. Seringnya penggunaan bahasa informal pada saat melakukan pelayanan di coffee shop dikarenakan banyaknya pengunjung dari kalangan remaja yang datang ke coffee shop untuk berkumpul bersama teman-temannya. Dalam komunikasi yang terjadi di coffee shop terdapat adanya bahasa campuran yang menjadi ciri dari variasi bahasa yang ada di coffee shop. Bahasa campuran yang terjadi di coffee shop yakni adanya bahasa Inggris dengan bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris dengan bahasa Jawa, bahasa Jawa dengan bahasa Indonesia, penutur dan mitra tutur yang keduanya menggunakan menggunakan bahasa Jawa, dan bahasa Slang. Adanya bentuk variasi bahasa yang terjadi di coffee shop dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yakni faktor usia, faktor keakraban, faktor jenis kelamin, dan faktor situasional       Kata kunci : barista, coffee shop, informal, sosiolinguistik, variasi bahasa
Campur Kode pada Profil Kementerian Luar Negeri Indonesia Versi Web Resmi dalam Kerangka Teori Markedness Model : Kajian Sosiolinguistik Lirong Zhang; Ni Wayan Sartini
ETNOLINGUAL Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): ETNOLINGUAL
Publisher : Department of Master of Linguistic, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/etno.v5i1.30146

Abstract

Campuran bahasa tampaknya sudah menjadi fenomena umum dalam konteks komunikasi internasional pada masa kini. Penelitian ini menganalisis jenis dan wujud bentuk campur kode dalam wacana profil Kementerian Luar Negeri Indonesia yang ditampilkan di web resmi dalam kerangka Teori Markedness Model dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, supaya menemukan faktor sosial yang memotivasi dan menyebabkan fenomena variasi bahasa tersebut. Jenis campur kode yang terdapat dalam sumber data penelitian ini hanya berbentuk penyisipan kata dan penyisipan frasa yang berupa campuran bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dan semuanya merupakan campur kode yang unmarked. Berdasarakan hasil analisis tersebut, beberapa faktor sosial yang memungkinkan penggunaan campur kode pada profil Kementerian Luar Negeri Indonesia adalah: untuk membedakan identitas sosial sebagai orang asing, menjamin ketepatan dan kebenaran data pada peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau, dan menyesuaikan dengan kebiasaan penggunaan bahasa yang lazim dalam interaksi internasional. Kata Kunci: Sosiolinguistik; Campur Kode; Markedness Model Abstract: Mixing languages seems to have become a common phenomenon in the context of international communication today. This study analyzes the types and forms of code-mixing in the profile discourse of the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs which is displayed on the official website within the framework of the Markedness Model Theory using descriptive qualitative methods, in order to find the social factors that motivate and cause the phenomenon of language variation. The type of code mixing contained in the data sources of this study is only in the form of word insertion and phrase insertion in the form of a mixture of Indonesian and English and all of them are unmarked code mixing. Based on the results of the analysis, several social factors that allow the use of code-mixing in the profile of the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs are: to distinguish social identity as a foreigner, to ensure the accuracy and truth of data on events that occurred in the past, or to adapt it to the usual habit of using language in international interactions. Keywords: Sociolinguistics; Code-Mixing; Markedness Model;
PROBLEMS AND APPROACHES IN CHILDREN FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AT AGE 1-3 YEARS OLD IN YEMEN Ali Mohammed Saleh Al-Hamzi; Ni Wayan Sartini; Abdul Hakim Ahmed Sallam Al-Shrgabi; Jamal Nasser Saleh Al-Maamari
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v6i1.43703

Abstract

This study argues the problems and approaches in acquiring the first language at age 1-3 years by children in Yemen. Some stages like pre-production, early production, stage of the first-word stage, beginning fluency in its beginning intermediate, and advanced level are treated in this study. To solve the problem, theories relating to acquiring the first language are employed, these theories include (Varshney, 2003), (Lyons, 1981), (Bolinger, 2002), (Chomsky, 2009), (Gleason J. B., 1998), (Steinberg D. D., 2003), (Fromkin, 1983), (Langacker, 1973), (Wells, Children’s Language and Learning, 1980). This study is carried out by employing descriptive qualitative research. The target children are from Yemen aged 1-3 years old. The researcher’s daughter and son are taken as a subject for this study. Then he observed them for a long time and recorded them by using video aids that help him to collect data. After collecting the data, the researcher notices some problems regarding acquiring the first language. These problems include errors in speech sounds, incorrect words, reproduction, duplication, rectification, specifying the question, naming by experience, single-word response. He also finds out a number of approaches regarding acquiring the first language like pre-production, early production, first word, beginning fluency stage, intermediate fluency stage, and advanced fluency stage. Finally, Children first language acquisition can be arisen by exposing it to their parents and others surrounding them.
The Spirit of Tolerance from the Village: A Phenomenological Study of Multicultural Community in Balun, Gilimanuk, and Lingsar Ida Bagus Putera Manuaba; Ni Wayan Sartini
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 22 NO. 1
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v22i1.36240

Abstract

This study aims to describe the management of tolerance in the culture of a multicultural society. The culture the society studied is the culture of the multicultural society in Indonesia. This research is based on by a hypothetical idea that the village community wisely manages the diversity of local wisdom. The research objects selected were the society of the villages that are Balun-Lamongan, Gilimanuk-Jembrana), and Lingsar-West Lombok. This study uses a phenomenological perspective, with data collection techniques: interviews and observations. From this research, there are three findings. First, the attitude and spirit of tolerance in the multicultural society in the three villages studied have been cultivated in the form of local wisdom values ​​and become the cultural pattern of the society. Second, the communities in the three villages studied showed that their societies had more advanced experience in cultural harmonization in understanding the diversity of socio-cultural realities. Third, the people in the three villages studied used local wisdom in managing diversity which they did not understand as an obstacle, but as a potential to maintain the socio-cultural cohesion of the society.
Cross-Cultural Pragmatic Study of Complaint Strategies in Banjarese and Javanese Fakhira, Rifda; Sartini, Ni Wayan
LET: Linguistics, Literature and English Teaching Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : English Department of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/let.v14i2.13764

Abstract

A cross-cultural pragmatics exploration, particularly in multicultural and multilingual settings like Indonesia, is important for understanding language used within a cultural framework. In the comparative study, Banjarese and Javanese languages are particularly underrepresented. Thus, the research investigates and compares complaint strategies that the Banjarese and Javanese use. The current study used a qualitative approach and the Discourse Completion Task (DCT), consisting of eight scenarios, to gather the data. The study consists of 50 participants, 25 Banjarese and 25 Javanese participants, ranging in age from 18 to 60 years old. The findings of the study found that Banjarese and Javanese participants utilise mostly the same strategy, namely dissatisfaction (DS) and request for repair (RR), and prefer to avoid conflict with the interlocutors. However, Banjarese participants typically prioritise immediate resolution, whereas Javanese participants prioritise expressing their dissatisfaction first. The research highlights the significant influence that cultural context has on complaint strategies and communication.
Comparing congratulatory speech in Javanese and Sundanese: influence of culture on strategies Nofendralova, Shena Fiosa; Sartini, Ni Wayan
NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/notion.v6i1.9110

Abstract

While several expressive speech acts like requesting, apologizing, and inviting had been widely studied, the speech act of congratulating has been given little attention. This study compared how Javanese and Sundanese speakers congratulate each other, which has not been studied much before. This research also looked at how age, social power, and social distance affect the way people congratulate each other. The contribution of this paper lies in providing a nuanced understanding of how cultural and social values in Javanese and Sundanese societies shape congratulatory speech acts.  The study involved 60 participants who completed a written Discourse Completion Task (DCT). A mixed-method approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods was used for analysis. The data was coded and categorized using Elwood's (2004) framework. The study identified new strategies, such as mentioning occasion and divine remarks, that were significant in relation to the dataset. Participants responded to five real-life situations by providing congratulatory expressions in their local language on a Google Form. The most frequently utilized strategy is the expression of surprise which is followed by IFID in the second position. The presence of divine remarks in the act of congratulating in this study is attributed with the highly influence of Islamic culture in Indonesia. In terms of social position, social distance, and age, both groups demonstrate a preference for employing High variety (H) when interacting with individuals with higher position or older individuals.
Co-Authors 'Iffat, Umaimah Abdul Hakim Ahmed Sallam Al-Shrgabi Abyad, Habil Adam, Faisal Mahmoud Ali Ahmed Julul Ali Mohammed Saleh Al-Hamzi Alnosairee, Abdullah Hussein Ali Asrori, Hadi Chintawidy, Permas Adinda Deny Arnos Kwary Fahmi Arizki Imelda Fakhira, Rifda Harris, Syahzanan I Ketut Artawa I Made Budiarsa Ida Bagus Anom Putera Manuaba Jamal Nasser Saleh Al-Maamari Lirong Zhang Muniroh , Saidah Nabilah Myrrha Rahmawati Ni Made Dhanawaty Nofendralova, Shena Fiosa Purnama, Melisa Wulan Sa’diyah, Halimatus Wahyu Sekti Wijaya