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Analisis Kebijakan dan Dukungan Tempat Kerja terhadap Praktik Pemberian ASI Eksklusif bagi Ibu Bekerja : Literatur Review Rahmawati; Indar; Wewet Savitri; Nani Aisyiyah; Herlina Mansyur
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Vol. 9 No. 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v9i2.1772

Abstract

Pemberian ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan bayi sangat dianjurkan untuk kesehatan bayi dan ibu. Namun, ibu bekerja sering menghadapi kendala dalam memenuhi target ASI eksklusif akibat keterbatasan kebijakan dan dukungan di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau berbagai kebijakan yang memengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu pekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai artikel ilmiah terkait undang-undang kesehatan, kebijakan cuti melahirkan, dan fasilitas menyusui di tempat kerja. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa negara-negara dengan kebijakan cuti melahirkan yang lebih panjang dan fasilitas menyusui yang memadai memiliki tingkat keberhasilan ASI eksklusif yang lebih tinggi. Di sisi lain, negara-negara dengan dukungan yang minim, seperti kebijakan cuti yang singkat dan fasilitas yang tidak memadai, menunjukkan prevalensi ASI eksklusif yang rendah. Kesimpulannya, peningkatan kebijakan dan dukungan menyusui di tempat kerja dapat memfasilitasi praktik ASI eksklusif bagi ibu pekerja.
Compliance with consuming blood supplement tablets can reduce the incidence of anemia in young women in Bengkulu City Yanniarti, Sri; Nurhaliza, Siska; Baska, Dwie Yunita; Widiyanti, Desi; Savitri, Wewet
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 11, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2023.11(4).416-429

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a public health problem throughout the world, globally the highest prevalence of anemia is in the Southeast Asia region at 46.6%, while in Indonesia it is 31.2%.  Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between adherence to blood supplement consumption and the incidence of anemia in young women in Bengkulu City.Methods: The research uses a cross sectional approach. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula, obtaining a minimum sample of 160 people. The independent variable is compliance with blood supplement tablet consumption, the dependent variable is the incidence of anemia, while the confounding variables in this research are knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and peer support. Data collection on hemoglobin levels used easy touch GCHb while data on compliance, knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and peer support used a questionnaire. All data obtained were tested for univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis using the Chi Square test and Logistic RegressionResults: The results of research using univariate analysis tests showed that respondents were anemic (14%) and respondents were not anemic (86%). Respondents did not comply with taking blood supplement tablets (27.5%) respondents complied (72.5%). The results of the bivariate analysis test were that there was a significant relationship between compliance and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls (p value 0.000 < 0.05). There is no relationship between knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and the incidence of anemia, and there is a significant relationship between peer support and the incidence of anemia as well as the results of the multivariate analysis test, namely the most influential variable is Compliance with PR value (119.214).Conclusions: Conclusions and research suggestions show a relationship between adherence to consuming blood supplement tablets and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, so support from parents, health professionals, teachers and peers, as well as increased knowledge of the importance of adolescent girls consuming iron supplements are needed to increase compliance. taking blood enhancing tablets