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Jurusan Teknik Elektro Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung
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Journal : Kultivasi

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Characteristics of the moringa mother tree in the population of East Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Setiadi, Adi; Hosang, Evert Yulianes
Kultivasi Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v22i2.47005

Abstract

The moringa plant (Moringa oleifera Lam.) is a member of the Moringaceae family that grows in Indonesia. Moringa plants have many benefits, both as a source of food, medicine, and cosmetics. The development of moringa plants in Indonesia has not been carried out because it is still constrained by the absence of a mother tree and a source of moringa seed gardens. This study aims to identify morphological characters and production potential in two populations of moringa plants. The research was conducted in August 2021 in East Flores District, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The research was conducted by determining the selected mother tree (SMT), observing morphological characters, and seed production. Exploration of selected parent trees was carried out using a survey method on two moringa plant populations in Tiwatobi and Harubala villages. Observations of plant morphological characters were carried out on quantitative and qualitative characters. The production potential is carried out by estimating the production of moringa seeds in each population. The results showed that there were 19 SMTs in the first population and 29 SMTs in the second population. There are 27 morphological characters that have been observed, with the potential for seed production in each population of 314,554 seeds and 529,538 seeds per year.Keywords: moringa, morphology, mother tree, seed, population
Morphological characterization, seed production, and oil content of several lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf.) Line Setiadi, Adi; Syukur, Cheppy; Holid, Idam; Lindiana, Lindiana
Kultivasi Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v23i2.53517

Abstract

Cymbopogon citratus, commonly known as lemongrass, is a perennial herb widely cultivated for its culinary, medicinal, and aromatic industries. This research investigates the morphological characterization and potential yield of different lemongrass lines. The study involved the collection of diverse lemongrass genotypes from various geographic regions in Indonesia. The research was conducted using a randomized block design with three replications. Morphological character observations encompass both quantitative and qualitative characters of plants. Morphological characteristics such as plant height, leaf length and width, stem diameter, and number of tillers were measured to assess the variations among the genotypes. The results revealed considerable variability in the morphological traits among the lemongrass. Plant height ranged from 102.28 to 158.96 cm, while stem length and diameter varied between 26.11 to 42.61 cm and 8.99 to 19.68 cm, respectively. The number of tillers per plant ranged from 7.59 to 49.41. Moreover, the essential oil content varied from 0.07% to 0.26% (v/w). According to correlation analysis, the stem's diameter and the leaf's width positively correlate with the essential oil content. As a result, we can continue to develop the Sukabumi local line to maximize biomass and essential oil yields.
Co-Authors Ani Lestari Arif Hidayat Burhanuddin Kiyai CHEPPY SYUKUR, CHEPPY Diah Puspita Hati Endang Hadipoentyanti Erwinda Erwinda Farah Syarifah, Ismi Fatimah, Andini Nur Febsi, Yania Gigin Ginanjar Holid, Idam Hosang, Evert Yulianes JOORIE MARHAEN RURU Juliana Juliana Kricella, Pronika Kurnia, Nia Marlina Lindiana, Lindiana Makhroji, Mohamad Maria, Debby Yulianthi Mokhamad mahroji Murandari, Murandari Muslim, Rufaidah Qonita NASRUN HARIYANTO Nurul Khumaida Pratamaningsih, Mira Media Rahayu, Bety Agustina Rizal Maulana Hasby, Rizal Maulana Ropi Marlina Safri Samsudin Munthe, Joseph Saparina, Dwi Oksanti SITI SAODAH Sri Setyowati Sri Suhesti Umar, Abdurrauf Vidya Ayuningtyas Wahyuning Ardie, dan Sintho Widyodaru, Nurcahyo Woro Ispandiyah Wuri Handayani