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Kesesuaian Zonasi Pulau-Pulau Kecil : Studi Kasus Kawasan Konservasi Gili Sulat Gili Lawang Lombok Indonesia Sitti Hilyana; Sadikin Amir; Saptono Waspodo
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v6i2.183

Abstract

Gili Sulat Gili Lawang are small islands that have high marine biodiversity and have been designated as a Marine Tourism Park (TWP) covering an area of 10,000 hectares.  This study aims to analyze the suitability of zoning and analysis of space use in each zone. The data was collected by using a structured interview technique using a questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) approach. Zoning suitability analysis used a Geographic Information System (GIS). The assessment showed that the conditions of the mangrove ecosystem, coral reef ecosystem and seagrass ecosystem were in the bad to good categories. Based on the zoning suitability analysis of 193.83 hectares (44.02%) of the coral reef area suitable for the core zone, 143.33 hectares (32.55%) consists of 108 hectares of coral reef ecosystems and 35.43 hectares of seagrass ecosystems suitable for the zone. limited use, and 9,666.47 hectares are suitable for other zones consisting of a coral reef rehabilitation zone covering an area of 93.11 hectares, a protection zone of 93.11 hectares and other waters 8,585.76 hectares.
Analisis Potensi dan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Ikan (SDI) Yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Teluk Awang Sadikin Amir; Sitti Hilyana; Saptono Waspodo; Soraya Gigentika; Edwin Jefri
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN 2021: Special Issue, Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v0i0.265

Abstract

The Teluk Awang Fishery Port (PP) is located in Mertak Village, Central Lombok Regency, which has the potential to develop as a center of economic growth with a fishery business base. It has a good geographical location because it is protected from waves coming from the Indian Ocean. Currently the Central Government, West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government and Central Lombok Regency Government are jointly developing Awang Bay as a fishery business center by building a fishing port that can accommodate fishing vessels operating in WPPNRI 573 and 713. This study will look at fish resources ( SDI) in PP Teluk Awang uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method which actively involves all relevant parties. The results of the research show that the SDI that was landed in PP Teluk Awang during 2018-2020 as much as 3,559,483 kg was still dominated by pelagic and demersal fish, such as Cakalang fish (62.67%), Layang (10.77%), Tongkol ( 8.29%), Lemadang (6.34%), Tuna (5.42%), Baby Tuna (3.88%), Marlin (1.48%) and other fish (1.15%). The recorded fleet of ships is 27 units with a size of 8-25 Gross Tonnage (GT). The results of this study are expected to be a recommendation related to policies in managing the potential of SDI landed in PP Teluk Awang with the concept of sustainable fisheries.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AMPAS TAHU DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN POPULASI ROTIFERA (Brachionus plicatilis) Meri Andani; Sadikin Amir; Ayu Adhiita Damayanti
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 13, No 2: Agustus (2020)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v13i2.6272

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the best tofu dregs dose in rotifer culture. This research was conducted on April 29-may 08 at the University of Mataram Aquaculture Laboratory. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and repeated 3 times. The treatment A: Nannochloropsis sp. (control), treatment B : 1g/l tofu dregs, treatment C: 2 g/l tofu dregs, treatment D: 3 g/l tofu dregs and treatment E: 4 g/l tofu dregs. Research data (population density, relative growth rate, specific growth rate and time doubling). Analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the level of 5%. Based on the result of various analysis of the administration of tofu dregs with different doses, it has a significant effect on population density, relative growth rate, specific growth rate and time doubling of Brachionus plicatilis. Where the density of Brachionus plicatilis population obtained at a dose 0f 2g/l tofu dregs waste that is 54,2 ind/ml, the relative growth rate is 443%, the specific growth rate is 0,1 %/ hours and the self doubling time is 69,55 hours.Key word: tofu dregs, population growth, Brachionus plicatilisABSTRAKPenelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  dosis  ampas  tahu  yang  terbaik    dalam  kultur  Brachionus plicatilis. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 29 April- 08 Mei 2019   di Laboratorium   Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan  Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga diperoleh 15 unit   percobaan yaitu  perlakuan  A : Nannochlropsis sp (kontrol), perlakuan B :1 g/l ampas tahu,  perlakuan C : 2 g/l ampas tahu, perlakuan D : 3 g/l, ampas tahu dan perlakuan  E : 4 g/l ampas tahu. Data hasil penelitian (kepadatan populasi, laju pertumbuhan relatif, laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan lama waktu penggandaan diri) dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) pada taraf nyata 5%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis sidik ragam pemberian ampas tahu dengan dosis yang berbeda memberi pengaruh yang nyata terhadap kepadatan populasi, laju pertumbuhan relatif, laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan lama waktu penggandaan diri Brachionus plicatilis, dimana kepadatan populasi tertinggi diperoleh pada dosis ragi 2 g/l ampas tahu yaitu sebesar 54,3 ind/ml. Laju pertumbuhan relatif tertinggi terdapat perlakuan C yaitu sebesar 443%, laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 0,1 %/jam dan lama waktu penggandaan diri tersingkat terdapat pada perlakuan C sebesar 69,55 jam.Kata kunci: ampas tahu, pertumbuhan populasi, Brachionus plicatilis
5. PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP PETANI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM USAHA TANI TERPADU DI LAHAN KERING (Kasus di Kecamatan Keruak Kabupaten Lombok Timur) Sadikin Amir Amir
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 2 No 1 (2001): JURNAL AGRIMANSION NOVEMBER 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v2i1.72

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sikap dan persepsi petani terhadap pengembangan sistem usahatani terpadu, orientasi petani tentang penggunaan lahan dengan pola usahatani terpadu serta faktor‑faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap orientasi, sikap dan persepsi petani terhadap pola usahatani terpadu. Penelitian mi dirancang dengan model deskriptif eksploiratif, yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Keruak Kabupaten Lombok Timur yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Responden ditentukan secara purposive sampling sebanyak 23 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (a). Sebagian besar petani belum memiliki orientasi yang jelas terhadap pengembangan sistem usahatani terpadu; (b). Petani yang memiliki orientasi bagi pengembangan sistem usahatani ternyata memiliki persepsi dan sikap yang positif terhadap sistem usahatani terpadu dan (c). Disonansi Persepsi dan sikap terhadap tindakan petani terjadi karena beberapa faktor, yaitu karena keterbatasan modal, teknologi, pengetahuan serta keterampilan. ABSTRACT The aims of this research are to identify farmers attitudes and perception of integrated farming system, farmers orientantion using land with integrated farming pattern, and factors that affect the orientation, attitudes, and perceptions of farmers about integrated farming pattern. This research was designed by using explorative descriptive model. Rural was conducted in Keruak Subdistrict, East Lombok District. Purposive sampling method was applied. The respondents were choosen through purposive sampling method (23 respondents). The result of this research show that : (a) most farmers didn’t have a clear orientation about developing of integrated farming system, (b) farmers who have orientation about developing integrated farming system have positive perceptions and attitudes toward integrated farming system, and (c) dissonantions of perception attitudes and action were affected by four factors; lack of capital, technology, knowledge, and skills.
Karakterisitik Meso-Size Marine Debris di Kawasan Wisata Pesisir Barat Kota Mataram: Characteristics of Meso-Sized Marine Debris in Tourist Destinations on the West Coast of Mataram City Ayu Adhita Damayanti; Chandrika Eka Larasati; Sadikin Amir; Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono; Dewi Putri Lestari
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v8i1.314

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Marine debris severely threatens the balance of marine ecosystems. Toxic waste content can contaminate water and substrates. The physical form of hard and sharp waste material can hurt marine organisms. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of meso sized marine debris in tourist destinations on west coast of Mataram city. Samples were collected at two stations that representing the tourist destinations on west coast of Mataram City, namely Penghulu Agung Beach and Ampenan Beach. Waste measurement using a 3 transect system measuring 10x10 m which is divided into 10 plots measuring 1x1 m for each station. Waste observed in this research was meso-size marine debris. Each item were identified, then calculated for relative density and density per item based on number and weight. Based on the results of the research, 10 categories of waste were obtained at both stations. This type of waste includes plastic, rubber paper, textiles, wood, metal, glass, ceramics, hazardous and toxic materials (B3), and other waste. Plastic waste dominates at both stations, reaching 68% for Station I and 75% for Station II. The density of waste is higher at Station II with an average of 8.67 items.m-2 compared to Station I with an average of 3.33 items.m-2. At Station I there is an average of 2.27 items.m-2 of plastic waste while in station II, plastic waste is much higher, which is 6.47 items.m-2. The average weight of total meso-sized waste collected from stations I and II is 2.78 g.m-2. Station I has a total waste weight of 0.56 g.m-2 and station II weight 4.99 g.m-2. The highest waste weight is for plastic waste type which is 0.24 g.m-2 at station I and 2.49 g.m-2 at station II.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BAK TERPAL Zaenal Abidin; Sadikin Amir; Ayu Adhita Damayanti; Alis Mukhlis
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Abdi Insani Universitas Mataram
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melatih Mitra membuat bak terpal yang berdiameter 150 cm dengan tinggi 125 cm. Metode kegiatan yang diterapkan adalah pelatihan dalam bentuk diskusi yang terarah dan disertai dengan praktek secara langsung dalam pembuatan bak terpal. Kegiatan ini melibatkan Mitra secara aktif mulai dari kegiatan persiapan alat dan bahan, pemotongan bahan, pembuatan rangka, pembentukan terpal, dan perakitan bak terpal. Melalui kegiatan tersebut, Mitra berhasil membuat satu unit bak terpal yang siap digunakan untuk budidaya ikan.
PELATIHAN TEKNIK SNORKELLING BAGI KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT DI PANTAI DONDON, DESA MERTAK, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Baiq Hilda Astriana; Mahardika Rizki Himawan; Edwin Jefri; Sadikin Amir; Sitti Hilyana; Paryono Paryono; Nurliah Nurliah
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v8i1.374

Abstract

Pantai Dondon, Desa Mertak merupakan salah satu kawasan yang masuk dalam kawasan Teluk Bumbang dan Teluk Awang yang dikenal sebagai salah satu pusat kawasan penangkapan lobster di Pulau Lombok. Larangan penangkapan lobster yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 56 tahun 2016 telah menyebabkan hilangnya mata pencaharian utama masyarakat di Desa ini. Hal ini mendorong untuk diciptakannya mata pencaharian alternatif bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar kelompok masyarakat Desa Mertak memperoleh keterampilan snorkeling dan pengamatan ekosistem bawah laut sebagai modal dalam upaya peningkatan perekonomian melalui kegiatan ekowisata bahari. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 15 peserta yang merupakan gabungan masyarakat setempat dan anggota karang taruna Desa Mertak. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan pemberian bantuan peralatan snorkelling. Kegiatan diawali dengan penyampaian materi dan diikuti dengan diskusi. Banyak permasalahan serta harapan yang disampaikan oleh para peserta terkait dengan pengembangan ekowisata di pantai Dondon. Selanjutnya, dilakukan kegiatan pengamatan ekosistem bawah laut yang merupakan kegiatan penerapan teori atau materi yang telah disampaikan sebelumnya dan memberikan gambaran bahwa kawasan ini memerlukan rehabilitasi terumbu karang. Masyarakat juga diberikan bantuan peralatan set snorkeling, pengenalan fungsi peralatan tersebut, serta teknik snorkeling yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh peserta kegiatan sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif dalam meningkatkan taraf kehidupan perekonomian
THE EFFECT OF ADDITION OF TURMERIC FLOUR (Curcuma longa Linn) INFEED ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE GROWTH AND IMMUNE SYSTEM OF FISH (Oreochromis niloticus) Sari Damayanti; Sadikin Amir; Fariq Azhar
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.441 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v2i2.1061

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This study aims to determine tilapia's growth and immune system (Oreochromis niloticus) through feeding with added turmeric flour. This study used a completely randomized design with five treatments, namely K- (feed without adding turmeric flour and injected with physiological solution), K+ (feed without adding turmeric flour and injected with A. hydrophila bacteria), P1 (addition of turmeric flour 1 % / kg of feed + bacterial infection of A. hydrophilla), P2 (Addition of 2% turmeric flour/kg of feed + bacterial infection of A. hydrophilla), and P3 (Addition of 3% turmeric flour/kg of feed + bacterial infection of A. hydrophilla) each treatment had three replicates for a total of 15 trials. The results showed that there was a significant effect (p > 0.05) on growth but no significant effect (p < 0.05) on the survival of tilapia, so further tests were carried out to determine the best treatment in producing tilapia growth, it is known that P2 (Addition of 2% turmeric flour/kg of feed + bacterial infection of A. hydrophilla) is the best treatment in this study.
PENERAPAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI OPTIMAL UNTUK PENGUATAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN ABON IKAN DAN BAKSO IKAN DI DUSUN GILI AIR, DESA GILI INDAH, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA Soraya Gigentika; Sitti Hilyana; Saptono Waspodo; Sadikin Amir
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i1.883

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There are two fish processing and marketer groups in Gili Air Subvillage - Gili Indah Village. That group was formed in August 2021. Looking at the time they were created, the fish processing and marketer groups need assistance in carrying out fish processing production activities. The need for aid to the fish processing and marketer group is determining the optimal production capacity to plan processed fish production targets so that the fish processing business carried out provides maximum benefits. Assistance activities for fish processing and marketing groups in Gili Air Subvillage are carried out through educational and practical methods. Educational activities regarding setting targets for processed fish production capacity are carried out using active participatory action program methods in the field. Meanwhile, practical activities are carried out by gathering information based on participants' experiences. Based on the practice, it can be seen that the optimal production capacity carried out by the Putri Bahari group in processing fish floss is 1,200 kg per year. Meanwhile, the optimal production capacity carried out by the Lanter Gili group in processing fish balls is 920 kg per year. The results of the activities that have been carried out show that the fish processing and marketing groups in Gili Air Subvillage are willing to take advantage of the knowledge and information that has been provided in carrying out fish processing activities. This is based on the fact that the group needs to know the processing production capacity that will be produced in order to develop an appropriate strategy to generate optimal profits, there is a strategy in designing fish raw materials that need to be provided, the amount of packaging, and the division of work time.
Supervision and Monitoring with the Smart Patrol Method in the Marine Protected Area of the Gili Balu Marine Tourism Park Rahmat Hidayatullah; Abdul Muis; Hernawati Hernawati; Tezar Refandi; Muslihuddin Aini; Sadikin Amir; Muhammad Haikal Abdurachman
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4602

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The management of conservation areas includes surveillance and monitoring activities (patrols) carried out by supervisory community groups (pokmaswas) using the Smart Patrol method. Patrol activities aim to determine the utilization pattern and level of zoning compliance in the marine conservation area of Gili Balu Aquatic Tourism Park. Patrol activities are carried out in 2021 as many as 8 times with an average of 1 time every month. The average time used to make observations ±5 hours. During the activity, 32 points of utilization of capture fisheries were found by 36 fishermen. The composition of the fishing gear used is 78% fishing line, 10% drift gill nets, 9% squid angling, the remaining 3% arrows. Fishermen's catches are dominated by soft-skin animals (81%), small pelagic fish (16%), and reef fish (3%). The pressure level of TWP Gili Balu utilization is relatively high with the highest value found on Belang Island, which is 32 people per 4 km2. The compliance rate in the core zone is relatively high with a value of 81% and falls into the excellent category, as well as in the utilization zone it is quite high at 42% and belongs to the category of quite good. The level of knowledge or utilization of the Gili Balu TWP area is included in the sufficient (moderate) category, where 41% of users know about the existence of the Gili Balu TWP conservation area and 59% of people who do not know the existence of the Gili balu TWP conservation area and the rules in it. Pokmaswas who are actively involved in surveillance and monitoring activities are Pokmaswas Liang Kuru of Senayan village, Pokmaswas Bua Lawah of Poto Tano village. However, it is still necessary to carry out regular supervision and monitoring at locations that are prone to zoning violations and socialization related to the existence of the Gili Balu TWP conservation area and the zoning rules in it.