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Journal : Jurnal Ekonomi

The Impact of Working Mothers’ Bargaining Power on Their Children's Human Capital in Indonesia Anggaraini, Ni Komang Widya; Setyari, Ni Putu Wiwin
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 21: October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.21.2.5044

Abstract

Education is one of the strongest instruments owned by society to reduce poverty and vulnerability. This is because knowledge and skills are acquired through education. Thus, increasing productivity and creating access to employment opportunities. So that income will increase along with the increase in education. The most strategic target in developing quality human resources is children. There is an empirical study of the effect on household resource allocation where household decisions are influenced by the power that individuals have in the household. The distribution of power within the household can affect the level of spending on education for each child.  This study aims to determine the impact of working mothers on their children's human capital in Indonesia and the differences in the influence of relative education and the relative income of working mother on children's human capital in Indonesia. The analysis technique used is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Chow-test to determine the difference in the effect of the relative education and relative income of working mothers on their children's human capital in Indonesia.  Using IFLS5 data, we found out that the impact of working mothers has a significant effect on children's human capital in Indonesia and there is a significant difference where the income of working mothers has a greater influence on children's human capital in Indonesia.
Indonesia social progress: the role of access to basic education in escaping from poverty trap Haidir, Andi Ahmad; Setyari, Ni Putu Wiwin
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v24i2.19810

Abstract

As Indonesia enters the post-pandemic world, it faces high uncertainty, especially in terms of access to basic education. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the education sector grew by 0.42%, the second-lowest of all sectors. However, its contribution to economic growth was the highest at 3.02%, surpassing six other sectors with higher growth. Despite this potential, access to education remains low. This research aimed to examine the role of access to basic education in alleviating poverty in Indonesia with the social progress perspective. The analytical framework for this research was based on the approach of Amartya Sen, who view poverty as capability deprivation. This research used educational data from BPS in 2022 from 34 provinces in Indonesia. The data were used to construct a social progress index, which measures access to basic education. The index was developed using nine indicators, namely primary school enrolment, secondary school attainment, population with no schooling, gender parity in secondary attainment, teacher-student ratio, teacher qualification, school proportion, classroom condition, and availability of water and sanitation. The index of access to basic education was then regressed along with other variables that are relevant to capability deprivation, as proposed by Hick. These variables include the Happiness Index, Democracy Index, Level of Health Inequality, and Crime Rate. The results indicated that all these variables had a significant impact on the poverty level. Among all the variables, access to basic education demonstrated the greatest influence compared to the other four variables. This suggests that access to basic education plays a critical role in poverty reduction. The research findings highlight the potential of using the Social Progress Index as a comprehensive metric for development, which offers a more inclusive understanding of progress. This index encompasses a broad framework comprising 60 indicators, and does not rely solely on GDP measurements.
Co-Authors Aini, Jasmine Hanifa Anak Agung Alit Candra Gupta Anak Agung Alit Candra Gupta Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni Ananda Putri Pratama Suwitanty Ananda Putri Pratama Suwitanty Andriani, Ni Luh Ayu Dessy Anggaraini, Ni Komang Widya Annastasya, Jihan Wilanda Apriyani, Ni Putu Winda Ayu Nyoman Saskara, Ida Desak Made Marysha Dewi Dewani, I Dewa Ayu Made Natasah Dewi, Desak Made Marysha dewi, kadek desy puspita Dewi, Ni Putu Intan Febriani Dianawati, Ni Luh Putu Dinda Pramisita, Anak Agung Gerianta Wirawan Yasa Ginting, Alfin Rafael Gita Ayu Kusuma Gusti Ayu Putu Sinta Dewi Lestari Haidir, Andi Ahmad Handini, Yulia Wahyu Hanum, Tasha Aulia Hermanto, Bagus I Dewa Ayu Made Natasah Dewani I Gde Ari Karisma I Gusti Ayu Agung Virna Pryanka I Gusti Ayu Prili Saraswati I Gusti Ayu Purnamawati I Gusti Bagus Indrajaya I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa I Ketut Ksama Putra I Ketut Sudibia I Komang Gde Bendesa I Komang Rangga Perdana I Made Bram Sarjana I Made Bram Sarjana I Made Endra Kartika Yudha I Made Guna Juliarta I Made Yullyantara Saputra I Wayan Dipa Sudiksa I Wayan Juliarta I Wayan Suartana I.G. Indrajaya I.W. Sukadana Ida Ayu Nyoman Sakara Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara Ida Bagus Purbadharmaja Ida Bagus Wibisana Kusuma Arden Insyai Rina Warer Itarini, Ni Made Jesika Onibala K.S. Nata Kadek Ayu Santhi Novitasari Kadek Ayu Santhi Novitasari Kadek Ica Rahayu Kadek Kharisma Suryandari Kadek Putra Devinda Pramuditya Kedoh, Christian Adiputra Ksama Putra Kurniawan, I Putu Laksono, Dwi Lestari, Desak Putu Diah Merta Louis, Karina Luh Gede Meydianawathi Luh Putu Aswitari Made Dwi Setyadhi Mustika Made Kembar Sri Budhi Mia Inayah Inayah Muchammad Dafirino Hardjono Muhammad Edhie Purnawan Nabillah Hidayat Ni Luh Gede Astariyani Ni Luh Karmini Ni Made Nia Widiani Ni Nyoman Reni Suasih Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi Ni Putu Martini Dewi Ni Putu Peri Eka Widiasih Ni Putu Sintya Dewi Paradita, Buya Ary Paramartha, I Putu Gde Deva Satria Pardede, Velsa Nadira Putra, I Putu Reza Krisna Putu Ayu Pramitha Purwanti Raharja, I Ketut Suri Yoga Repi Jusuf S. Arka Sharon Nabila Jelita Lophina Tucunan Sudarsana Arka Suiantara, I Made SURYA DEWI RUSTARIYUNI Suwitanty, Ananda Putri Pratama Suyastiningsih, Ni putu Eva Theodoris, Daniel Tri Widodo Tri Widodo W. Wenegama wishanesta, i kadek donny Wulandari, Ida Ayu Made Asdhi Yenny Verawati