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ANALISIS DAMPAK PSIKOSOSIAL PERLAKUAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP NARAPIDANA HIV UNTUK PEMULIHAN HAK NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN PEMUDA KELAS IIA TANGERANG Rizky Juliansyah, Muhamad; Vanya Simanjuntak, Meitisa
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 12 (2024): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i12.2024.5249-5260

Abstract

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LAPAS) merupakan salah satu unit pelaksana teknis Direktorat Pemasyarakatan. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan. Fungsi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan salah satunya adalah pembinaan. Maka dari itu Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Pemuda Kelas IIA Tangerang menyelenggarakan pembinaan terhadap narapidana diantaranya adalah kelompok rentan yaitu narapidana penderita penyakit HIV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis bagaimana dampak psikososial yang mendapatkan perlakuan diskriminatif di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Pemuda Kelas IIA Tangerang. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian ini, dimana sebuah prosedur kompleks digunakan untuk menghasilkan data yang diharapkan dalam bentuk yang deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data seperti observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori untuk melihat bagaimana perlakuan diskriminasi itu terjadi dan timbul dari adanya suatu konflik. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan digunakan untuk menganalisis dampak psikososial terhadap narapidana penderita HIV di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Pemuda Kelas IIA Tangerang menggunakan dimensi perbedaan antar individu, perbedaan kebudayaan, perbedaan kepentingan, dan perubahan sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan masih adanya dampak psikososial yang buruk yang mengakibatkan penderita HIV mengalami stress, trauma di lingkungan sosial, putus asa, dan bahkan dapat memperburuk kondisi kesehatan narapidana itu sendiri.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN BIMBINGAN PSIKOSOSIAL TERHADAP KLIEN DEWASA TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN KLAS. II GARUT Pertiwi, Regita Mauldi; Simanjuntak, Meitisa Vanya
Journal of Mental Health and Social Rehabilitation Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Mental Health And Social Rehabilitation (JMHSR)
Publisher : Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jmhsr.v3i1.615

Abstract

This thesis disscuses the factors of adult clients of narcotics crimes committing narcotics abuse based on social psychological theory to design a new guidance program proposal by paying attention to the client's psychosocial factors. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative research methods. Data collection was done by interviews, observation, and literature study. The research took up the place at Garut Class II Probation and Parole Office. Research subjects are determined using purposive sampling technique, which is determined on the basis of certain objectives that have a close relationship with the problem, namely 1) Head of Adult Client Guidance Subsection; 2) Probation Officer and 3) Correctional Client as the drug users. The data validity technique uses cross check from the results of interviews and literature study. The data analysis used was inductive analysis with the following steps: 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation, 3) conclusion. The result of this research found that there is an effect from the environment on a person's personality that can lead to narcotic abuse behavior. Behavior was obtained through the process of social learning. Individuals with low self-control and resilience (self efficancy) easily affected by negative environmental conditions that can make any violations such as drug abuse. The proposed programs of the narcotics crime client that can be implemented by the Garut Class II Probation and Parole Office are psychoeducation, family counseling, improvement of the client's economic welfare and community socialization.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMENUHAN HAK PENDIDIKAN ANAK BINAAN DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS I BLITAR Anami, Salmaa Sekar; Simanjuntak, Meitisa Vanya
Journal of Mental Health and Social Rehabilitation Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Mental Health And Social Rehabilitation (JMHSR)
Publisher : Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jmhsr.v3i2.624

Abstract

The fulfillment of educational rights for children in the Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) is crucial to ensure their future success despite legal conflicts. This research, focusing on the implementation of educational rights for juvenile inmates at LPKA Class I Blitar, explores the policies, curriculum, facilities, and obstacles in the process. Conducted using a qualitative explanatory method, the research includes observations and interviews with six informants, including three juvenile inmates, two LPKA staff members, and one teacher. The results reveal that, although the LPKA provides formal education (elementary to high school levels), it faces challenges such as limited resources, inadequate facilities, and the lack of motivation among juvenile inmates. Additionally, the short duration of sentences further complicates continuous education. LPKA collaborates with educational institutions, but budget constraints, incomplete administrative requirements, and inadequate teaching staff hinder optimal learning outcomes. Recommendations include better budget planning, more support for incomplete documentation, and motivational programs for both educators and students to enhance learning participation and success.
EMOTIONAL REGULATION TECHNIQUES FOR MOOD DISORDER PATTERNS OF NARCOTICS INJECTORS IN PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES AT CLASS IIA NARCOTICS CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION, PEMATANG SIANTAR Simanjuntak, Epriel Paruntungan; Simanjuntak, Meitisa Vanya
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i4.3069

Abstract

Inside correctional institutions, drug inmates face not only the challenge of confinement but also the struggle to control their emotions and overcome the inner chaos caused by addiction. Each group of inmates, whether addicts, dealers, or users, shows unique emotional characteristics that require a specific and targeted approach in their rehabilitation process. This study aims to explore effective emotion regulation techniques to address different patterns of mood disorders among drug inmates at the Class IIA Pematang Siantar Narcotics Correctional Institution. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and analysis of personality development program documents. The results showed that addicts experienced intense emotional fluctuations, dealers tended to display aggressive and manipulative behaviors, while users often suffered from depression and anxiety. The integration of emotion regulation techniques based on the model of James J. Gross into personality development programs proved effective in improving emotional stability and reducing symptoms of mood disorders. The study highlights that well-structured emotional regulation interventions can significantly enhance rehabilitation outcomes and lower the possibility of relapse among narcotics inmates, creating a more humane and sustainable correctional environment.
Analisis Peran Wali Pemasyarakatan dalam Pemberian Penilaian SPPN (Sistem Penilaian Pembinaan Narapidana) di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas I Medan Septa Erikson Ginting; Meitisa Vanya Simanjuntak
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i1.3082

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran wali pemasyarakatan dalam pemberian penilaian Sistem Penilaian Pembinaan Narapidana (SPPN) di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas I Medan. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kondisi overkapasitas di rutan yang menyebabkan adanya narapidana yang harus mengikuti program pembinaan, meskipun rutan bukan tempat utama untuk pembinaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 4 wali pemasyarakatan dan 6 narapidana sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran wali pemasyarakatan terbagi menjadi tiga fungsi utama, yaitu fasilitator, komunikator, dan motivator dalam proses pembinaan narapidana. Namun, pelaksanaan penilaian SPPN di rutan ini menghadapi beberapa kendala, terutama kurangnya jumlah tenaga ahli dan terbatasnya sarana pendukung. Kesimpulannya, meskipun SPPN telah diterapkan sesuai regulasi, terdapat hambatan signifikan yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penilaian, sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan jumlah petugas terlatih serta fasilitas yang memadai untuk mendukung proses pembinaan narapidana di rutan.
Analysis of Moral Disengagement in the Food Security Program for Inmate Rehabilitation Ayyubi, Shalahuddin Al; Simanjuntak, Meitisa Vanya; Ari Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 14, No 1 (2026): Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v14i1.22714

Abstract

The rehabilitation of prisoners needs to integrate aspects of skills and moral awareness so that behavioral change can be achieved in a sustainable manner. However, moral disengagement mechanisms such as moral justification, shifting responsibility, and moral evasion often arise and can hinder the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs. The food security independence program at Martapura Class IIB Prison serves as a platform for building discipline, responsibility, and readiness among prisoners to face social reintegration. This study aims to understand the dynamics of moral disengagement among prisoners, identify factors that influence moral awareness, and assess its contribution to the effectiveness of the food security program. A qualitative approach was used through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation of activity results. The research subjects consisted of three inmates involved in the program from January to April and prison officers as mentors. Data analysis was conducted using source triangulation to obtain a comprehensive picture of interactions and behavioral changes. Research shows that moral disengagement mechanisms can be transformed into positive motivation when prisoners are involved in productive activities. Food security programs foster discipline, active participation, and a sense of responsibility. The dominant factors that increase moral awareness include internal motivation, family support, and collaborative social interaction between prisoners and officers. These findings emphasize the importance of rehabilitation that combines moral, social, and productivity aspects. This approach can increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs and better prepare prisoners for social reintegration.Pembinaan narapidana perlu mengintegrasikan aspek keterampilan dan kesadaran moral agar perubahan perilaku dapat tercapai secara berkelanjutan. Namun, mekanisme moral disengagement seperti pembenaran moral, pengalihan tanggung jawab, dan moral evasion sering muncul dan dapat menghambat efektivitas program pembinaan. Program kemandirian ketahanan pangan di Lapas Kelas IIB Martapura menjadi wadah untuk membentuk disiplin, tanggung jawab, serta kesiapan narapidana menghadapi reintegrasi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami dinamika moral disengagement narapidana, mengidentifikasi faktor yang memengaruhi kesadaran moral, dan menilai kontribusinya terhadap efektivitas program ketahanan pangan. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi hasil kegiatan. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari tiga narapidana yang terlibat dalam program pada Januari–April serta petugas lapas sebagai pembina. Analisis data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber untuk memperoleh gambaran komprehensif mengenai interaksi dan perubahan perilaku. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme moral disengagement dapat dialihkan menjadi motivasi positif ketika narapidana dilibatkan dalam aktivitas produktif. Program ketahanan pangan membentuk kedisiplinan, partisipasi aktif, dan rasa tanggung jawab. Faktor yang dominan meningkatkan kesadaran moral meliputi motivasi internal, dukungan keluarga, dan interaksi sosial kolaboratif antara narapidana dan petugas. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pembinaan yang menggabungkan aspek moral, sosial, dan produktivitas. Pendekatan tersebut dapat meningkatkan efektivitas program pembinaan dan mempersiapkan narapidana secara lebih optimal untuk reintegrasi sosial.
Peran Lapas dalam Mendorong Self-Improvement Pembinaan Narapidana Geng di Lapas Kelas IIA Bogor Indrawan, Alrizki; Simanjuntak, Meitisa Vanya
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 2: Februari 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v5i2.12361

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Lapas Kelas IIA Bogor dalam mendorong self-improvement bagi narapidana yang tergabung dalam kelompok geng, guna mengarahkan mereka menuju perubahan diri yang positif dan kesiapan reintegrasi sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap petugas lapas serta narapidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lapas berperan signifikan sebagai fasilitator rehabilitasi melalui pembinaan kepribadian, spiritual, sosial, dan keterampilan. Program tersebut efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran diri, pengendalian emosi, motivasi internal, empati, serta keterampilan sosial narapidana. Namun, pelaksanaannya menghadapi berbagai kendala seperti dominasi solidaritas geng, rendahnya kesadaran perubahan, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan ketergantungan pada motivasi eksternal. Kesimpulannya, pembinaan berbasis self-improvement dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam rehabilitasi narapidana geng jika didukung oleh pendekatan personal, komunikasi empatik, dan program berkelanjutan. Saran penelitian adalah peningkatan kapasitas petugas, penguatan strategi pembinaan, serta kolaborasi lintas pihak untuk memperkuat proses transformasi narapidana.
Actor Network in The Prevention of Narcotics Trafficking In Class IIB Correctional Institution Gunung Sugih Meitisa Vanya Simanjuntak
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v6i1.8872

Abstract

Narcotics crime ranks as the second-highest crime in Indonesia, and this is deeply concerning due to its potential negative impact on the future generations of the nation. In Indonesia, drug smuggling and distribution occur not only within the community but even within prisons and detention centers, which serve as places of criminal activity for suspects involved in drug trafficking and abuse. In this case, Class IIB Gunung Sugih Penitentiary has made efforts toward preventive measures to counteract the spread and distribution of narcotics within the facility. This research adopts a qualitative method with a descriptive research design, collecting information directly from key informants, including the Head of Class IIB Gunung Sugih Penitentiary, the Head of Penitentiary Security Unit, the Head of Security and Order Section, and the Main Gate Security Officers (P2U). Applying Actor-Network Theory, the research findings reveal that the network of actors involved in drug trafficking prevention at Class IIB Gunung Sugih Penitentiary consists of the following stages: Punctualization, Translation, Problematization, Interessement, Enrollment, Speaker/Delegate Representative, and Irreversibility. All officers at Class IIB Gunung Sugih Penitentiary play crucial roles in drug trafficking prevention efforts. These prevention efforts include systematic inspection, searches, checks, and inspections.
ANALISA PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT PADA PROGRAM KEMANDIRIAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI LAPAS NARKOTIKA KELAS IIA KARANG INTAN Muhammad Reza Arisandi; Meitisa Vanya Simanjuntak
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v5i2.4837

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of e-government in the foodsecurity based self-reliance program at the Class IIA Narcotics CorrectionalInstitution of Karang Intan and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factorsthat influence its success. The research employs a descriptive qualitativeapproach, using in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentanalysis as data collection techniques. E-government is implemented through theintegration of technologies such as the smart water timer for automatedirrigation, the kemandirian.com website for documenting inmate developmentactivities, and an e-commerce application to distribute agricultural productscultivated by inmates to third parties. The analysis uses the six dimensions of theE-GovQual model: ease of use, trust, responsiveness, reliability, content andappearance of information, and citizen support. The system is considered user-friendly, trusted due to its secure data access protocols, adequately responsive ininformation delivery, operationally stable, and informative in terms of content anddisplay. However, interaction features still rely on face-to-face communication,and citizen involvement remains limited and passive. The main supporting factorsinclude strong leadership commitment, the accessibility of the system to both staffand inmates, and the tangible benefits observed in agricultural practices. On theother hand, the inhibiting factors include unstable internet connectivity, lack oftechnical training among staff, and minimal engagement from externalstakeholders. This study concludes that e-government plays a strategic role inaccelerating the digital transformation of inmate development programs but stillrequires improvement in terms of technical infrastructure, human resourcecapacity, and external collaboration to ensure optimal and sustainableimplementation.