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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti JUARA: JURNAL WAHANA ABDIMAS SEJAHTERA Journal of Public Health Concerns AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Evi Susanti Sinaga
Department Of Public Health, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia
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Determinant Associated with Anemia in Adolescent Girls: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study Merita Yumna Nisrina; Sinaga, Evi Susanti
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/nnawge92

Abstract

In Indonesia, anemia remains a pressing public health problem among adolescent girls, with a prevalence rate of 32% based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018. This highlights anemia as an ongoing issue that requires continuous attention. Adolescent girls are particularly vulnerable because iron needs increase during growth, and blood loss occurs regularly through menstruation. Inadequate intake of nutritious foods, poor adherence to iron supplementation (TTD), limited knowledge, and economic barriers may further contribute to this problem. This cross-sectional study investigated the determinants of anemia among adolescent girls attending a public vocational high school in Tebet, Jakarta, Indonesia. A total of 221 Grade 11 students were included through total sampling. Anemia status (Hb < 12 g/dL) was obtained from puskesmas screening, while data on knowledge, nutritional status, menstrual pattern, maternal education, socioeconomic status, and iron supplement (TTD) intake were collected via a structured questionnaire. Chi-square analysis revealed significant associations between anemia and knowledge level, menstrual pattern, nutritional status, adherence to TTD, maternal education level, and socioeconomic status (p < 0.05). The findings emphasize the need for strengthened school-based anemia prevention through nutrition education, routine Hb screening, and parent-involved adherence monitoring, particularly among low-income students. The findings indicate the need for schools and primary health centers (puskesmas) to strengthen education on anemia and adolescent nutrition, implement routine screening (nutritional status and menstrual pattern), and improve adherence to TTD through regular mentoring that involves parents, particularly mothers, and targeted support for students from low-income households.
Co-Authors Adzkia, Qonita Afrizon, Dini Ageng Brahmadhi Aisha, Elsie Elvina Ali Vikri Anastasia Anggriani, Dini Anika Dwi Apriyani Anindya Rezquyta Amelia Bambang Endro Yuwono Bellatrix, Anastasia Dian Utami, Dian Fathurrahman, Muhammad Rian Fitria Fransisco, Argo Gita Handayani Tarigan Hartini Helfi Nolia hiswani . Ika Rahma Ginting Indra Azis Rasyid Jamhari Jamhari Jemadi . Kartika Putri Kartika Putri Pertiwi Kogoya, Alvionita Kusrini, Agatha Ratri Rini Laviany Putri Shihran Lianto, Andriani Luthfi Aziz Luthfi Aziz Luturmas, Hermanus Jonathan Martilova, Sonia Maulana, Ucha Merita Yumna Nisrina Merita Yumna Nisrina Muhammad Rizky Mubarok Natalio, Rahmat Novia Indriani Sudharma Pierre Christoper H Pierre Christoper H Qalbiyah, Sakinah Rina K Kusumaratna Rina K. Kusumaratna Rina K. Kusumaratna Riris Andono Ahmad Rudy Pou, Rudy Ryansyah, Irgie Catur Shihran, Laviany Putri Sudharma, Novia Indriani Syamsul Arifin Tiara Marthias Witriastika Suci Zulfa Febri Sofyani Zulfa Febri Sofyani