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Urgensi Kriminalisasi Pengguna Jasa Prostitusi di Indonesia Andrew Ramadhani; Hervina Puspitosari
Yustisia Tirtayasa : Jurnal Tugas Akhir Vol. 3 No. 2 May-August 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v3i2.15138

Abstract

Prostitution is a crime that not only injures legal norms, but the whole norm is also injured, starting from religious norms, decency, and decency. The number of cases of prostitution in Indonesia is increasing. There are 3 (three) interrelated subjects in the practice of prostitution, namely service users, service providers or commercial sex workers (PSK) and pimps. The Criminal Code (KUHP) actually only regulates the threat of punishment for prostitution against the pimp, does not regulate the threat of punishment against users of prostitution services. Based on this, this research needs to explore criminal law policies against users of prostitution services in Indonesia as well as the urgency of their criminalization. The research methodology is normative, with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data collection was obtained by means of library research and interviews by taking samples at the Surabaya District Attorney. The results of the study indicate that criminal law policies against prostitution service users in Indonesia are contained in Regional Regulations (perda) which only exist in a few areas, namely the City of Surabaya, Jakarta and Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan Province, which regulates punishments in the form of imprisonment/fines/ returned to his family. The inconsistency of the sentencing rules is certainly very confusing and the punishment is also not a deterrent. Cases of prostitution in Indonesia if you look at the side of the Criminal Code, of course it is difficult to reduce it if you only criminalize the pimps and allow users of prostitution services which are actually the root cause of the practice of prostitution. If there are no prostitution service users, then there are no pimps and service providers either. Users of prostitution services in Indonesia are therefore obliged to be eradicated by criminalizing them.
Kekuatan Pembuktian Saksi Testimonium De Auditu Dalam Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Terhadap Kesusilaan (Tinjauan Putusan Perkara Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya Nomor 1361/Pid.B/2022/PN. Sby) Respati Bayu Kristanto; Hervina Puspitosari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1526

Abstract

This research aims to determine the evidentiary strength of testimonium de auditu and its position as a witness in trials of crimes against morality. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, a case approach using Surabaya District Court Decision Number 1361/Pid.B/2022/PN Sby. The data collection instrument was carried out through secondary data obtained from literature. The data obtained is in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data is then arranged systematically through an emphasis on understanding using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this research indicate that the position and strength of a testimonium de auditu witness in a court trial is valid in accordance with the Constitutional Court decision No. 65/PUU-VIII/2010 and its strength depends on the conformity between the facts in the field and the witness' testimony in the trial. Then, further regulation is needed in the future regarding the meaning of witness testimonium de auditu in the upcoming revision of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding the differences in meaning with Constitutional Court Decision No. 65/PUU-VIII/2010 for the sake of implementing justice as well as legal certainty in a criminal justice process.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidanai Penangkapan Ikan Menggunakan Jaring Trawl (Illegal Fishing) di Wilayah Perairan Jawa Timur I Nengah Budiarta; Hervina Puspitosari
Hakim Vol 1 No 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v1i4.1454

Abstract

Illegal fishing is a form of criminal activity in the field of fishing. Cases of illegal fishing in the eastern Java region in the period 2021-2023 saw a decrease in cases, but by the end of the case does not belong to the rise. The purpose of this research is to find out the form of law enforcement of illegal fishing using trawl nets in the territory of eastern Java waters by the East Java Police Water Police Directorate. The method used is empirical yuridic method with data sources derived from primary data obtained through interviews with Subditgakkum Ditpolair Polda Jatim and secondary data. The results of this study are that the law enforcement carried out by Ditpolair Polda Jatim is still not maximum enough because of several factors, such as uncertain weather, bureaucratic communication with stakeholders that takes quite a long time, the main tools of the defence system are still not adequate, inequality of resources, difficulty identifying vessels that have been engaged in illegal fishing, and the factor of public awareness is said to be still low to the law. However, each of these obstacles has had efforts to overcome it.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat Tanah oleh Penyidik Ditreskrimum Polda Maluku Utara Fahrian Nurhidayat; Hervina Puspitosari
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i1.1963

Abstract

The crime of falsifying land certificates is an unlawful act that intends to take over the rights to land ownership from the victims. This land certificate forgery case is a rare or little case encountered by the General Criminal Investigation Directorate of the North Maluku Regional Police because so far the cases that have been entered are from reports of people who are victims of land certificate forgery. The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the form of law enforcement in the criminal act of land certificate forgery and also find out what are the obstacles experienced by police investigators of the Directorate of General Criminal Investigation of the North Maluku Regional Police when carrying out their duties as well as with efforts made by police officers, especially investigators to overcome obstacles in law enforcement of land certificate forgery crimes. The method used is in the form of an empirical juridical method with primary data sources that the author found through interviews with members as well as auxiliary investigators at the General Criminal Investigation Directorate of the North Maluku Regional Police along with secondary data. With data analysis methods in the form of qualitative analysis methods, where data obtained through collection methods such as interviews with resource persons and observation of reality in the field which will then be drawn conclusions. It should be noted that law enforcement in the crime of forgery of land certificates still has many obstacles such as loss of evidence, long summoning of witnesses, search and seizure permits and low legal error in the community.
Legal Assistance For “Nyonya Umi Fried Onion” Enterprises Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) In Dringu Village, Probolinggo Regency, East Java, Indonesia Puspitosari, Hervina; Setyo Budiwitjaksono, Gideon; Vaskhie Siahaan, Vierenez; Veranica Isabella, Dhea
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023 ( Indonesia - Republik Demokratik Timor Leste - Malaysia - USA -
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v3i4.233

Abstract

This research explores the crucial role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia's economic development, especially in Probolinggo, East Java. MSMEs are identified as an effective measure in reducing poverty and unemployment, as well as a key element of economic recovery after the economic crisis. The government considers MSMEs as the largest group of economic actors in Indonesia, contributing significantly to national development. While Nyonya Umi's Fried Onion products have great potential to enter the market, challenges arise because they do not yet have brand rights, making development difficult and involving the risk of losing product assets to other parties. In this context, legal aid is considered essential to provide protection to the MSME Business Center in Dringu village, support its development, and overcome barriers such as the absence of a brand.
Liability for Crypto Asset Transactions Ethereum in Indonesia Mahesa Dharma Adji; Hervina Puspitosari
Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/widyapranata.v5i2.787

Abstract

Ethereum is a decentralized digital currency andplatform blockchain which has gained popularity in Indonesia. Crypto assets have inherent risks, such as price volatility and the potential for fraud or hacking which is of course very detrimental to their users. Based on this, it is necessary to explore the accountability of parties using crypto assetsEthereum as an object of trade. The type of research used is normative juridical with an approach taken to statutory regulations. The results of the research show that liability can occur for default, unlawful acts, and unlawful acts. The form of liability that can be taken is in the form of cancellation of the agreement to claims for compensation by the aggrieved party. The government, in this case, needs to buy educational outreach to the public on the wise use of crypto assets.
THE POSITION OF EVIDENCE OF TESTIMONIALS OF WITNESSES WITH DISABILITIES (MINORS) IN RAPE CASES IN THE PROOF PROCESS AT INVESTIGATION LEVEL (Study at the PPA Unit of the Surabaya Police Criminal Investigation Unit Aprilya, Tarrisa; Puspitosari, Hervina
JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences) Vol 9 No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i2.3629

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the strength of the evidence of rape victims in cases of rape of children with disabilities and to find out the inhibiting factors of the police against child witnesses with disabilities during the investigation process by the Surabaya Polrestabes. In this study the authors used empirical or sociological legal methods using a qualitative approach. Based on the research results, it is proven that the strength of the testimony of children with disabilities is the same as other normal children as long as the witness has the quality of being a witness and is assisted by an interpreter and psychiatrist who is neutral and impartial. This is due to the quality of the witness, not the physical limitations of the witness. The inhibiting factors of the police towards children with disabilities are witnesses not wanting to tell stories, and being proactive and difficult to control which results in delays in the investigation process, witnesses are not fluent in using sign language, and the unavailability of supporting facilities such as braille, (sign language translators), and refusals persons with disabilities as witnesses.
Perlindungan Hukum atas Inkonsistensi Penerapan Unsur “Persamaan pada Pokoknya” dalam Penegakan Hukum Sengketa Merek Arnanto, Kevin Rayindra; Hervina Puspitosari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2153

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the realization of legal certainty in the inconsistent application of the "equality in essence" element in trademark disputes and repressive legal protection for inconsistencies in trademark disputes by fulfilling the element of "equality in essence". The research method used is normative juridical, with a statutory, legal conceptual and case approach. Data comes from secondary data, including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis is descriptive analytical. The results of the research found that the description of the element of "substantial similarity" in brands is where there are similarities caused by the presence of dominant elements between one brand and another, giving the impression of similarities, whether in terms of shape, way of placement, way of writing or a combination of elements, or similarities in speech sounds. The existence of inconsistencies shows that legal certainty has not been realized. Repressive legal protection for inconsistencies in trademark disputes by fulfilling the element of "equality in essence" can be realized by providing preventive protection so that the problem does not occur again, which is realized by standardizing law enforcement procedures, strengthening legislation, supervision and outreach. Apart from these preventive measures, repressive protection against the occurrence of these inconsistency problems can be carried out by filing ordinary legal remedies in the form of appeals and cassation, as well as extraordinary legal remedies in the form of judicial review.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perjudian Online Jenis Dingdong Perspektif Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia (Studi Putusan Nomor 2/Pid.B/2022/PN Rtg Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) Aulia Pinasti, Cahyani; Puspitosari, Hervina
Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review (April)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/jselr.v2i1.293

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pasal 27 ayat (2) UU ITE Tahun 2019 dan Pasal 303 ayat (1) KUHP dalam perkara judi online dan putusan hakim pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Ruteng Nomor: 2/Pid.B/2022 /PN Rtg. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier melalui studi pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedudukan hukum Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik merupakan lex specialis Pasal 303 ayat (1) UU No. Kitab Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Mengenai pertimbangan dan putusan majelis hakim dalam putusan ini adalah benar. Padahal seharusnya JPU mendakwa dengan Pasal 27 ayat (2) UU ITE dan memperhatikan asas lex specialis derogate legi generali, mengingat terdakwa melakukan perjudian dingdong online dan sudah jelas tertera dalam dakwaan.
Residivis Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Dalam Perspektif Kriminologi Hukum (Studi Kasus UPT Perlindungan Sosial dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Marsudi Putra Surabaya) Lestari, Dewi Wahyu; Puspitosari, Hervina
Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/humani.v14i2.9296

Abstract

Seorang anak yang terlibat dalam masalah hukum disebut sebagai anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, sesuai dengan Undang-Undang RI No 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Seseorang yang melakukan tindak pidana dan telah dijatuhinya ia pidana berdasarkan putusan hakim, kemudian mengulangi melakukan tindak pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami alasan di balik kasus-kasus pengulangan tindak pidana yang melibatkan anak-anak dari sudut pandang kriminologi hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris dengan analisis deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis hukum yang berfokus pada data-data nyata yang diperoleh dari Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelayanan Rehabilitasi Sosial Masyarakat Pemasyarakatan (UPT PRSMP) Marsudi Putra Surabaya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti keluarga, lingkungan sosial, dan kondisi ekonomi memainkan peran dalam kasus residivis anak. Selain itu, UPT PRSMP Marsudi Putra Surabaya juga aktif dalam kegiatan pembinaan sebagai upaya untuk menanggulangi kasus-kasus residivis anak.