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All Journal Journal of Tropical Soils Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Jurnal Pertanian Agros Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Agroradix : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Journal of Agriculture and Animal Science Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Cendekia Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science)
Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas Harini
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Kajian Analisis Pengendalian Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentiventer) pada Tanaman Padi Harini, Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas; Ratna Suminar; Permadi, Choliq
AgriMalS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1986

Abstract

Rice cultivation faces several challenges, including attacks by plant pests (OPT). The rice rat (Rattus argentiventer) is a pest that attacks rice plants, both in lowland and upland rice fields. Rice rats cause damage and losses of up to 80% both before and after harvest and negatively impact food security. The aim of this study was to determine the most effective method for controlling rice rats (Rattus argentiventer). The research method employed a qualitative approach, utilizing secondary data on rat populations and control methods in Indonesia from 2020 to 2024. Data analysis was descriptive and presented in tables and figures. The number of catches using the gropyokan method varies significantly depending on several factors, including area size, rat population levels, the number of farmers involved, and the duration of the gropyokan. This variation is demonstrated by the data. For example, there were 534 rats in a 50-hectare area in Batubara, and thousands (3,500) in Sragen could be reached within three hours of operation in some locations, and nearly 6,000 rats in others. Rat control using the rice-fish method improves land use efficiency and also helps control plant pests, particularly rice field rats. Rat control using the rice-fish method improves land use efficiency and also helps control plant pests, particularly rice field rats. Using rat traps is also an effective and environmentally friendly control method. Traps capture rats, both live and dead, without leaving chemicals in the environment. Controlling rats using fumigation is much safer than other methods of rodent control.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penggunaan Mesin Produksi dan Pemasaran Asap Cair di Gapoktan Jalijaya Talang Jali Lampung Utara Harini, Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas; Ilmiasari, Yeyen; Monica, Della; Suci, Adeli; Alrafidzi, Muhammad Rizki
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/j9wytt39

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas dan kemandirian ekonomi anggota Gapoktan Jalijaya Talang Jali, Lampung Utara melalui penerapan teknologi mesin produksi asap cair dan penguatan pemasaran. Mitra menghadapi kendala berupa keterbatasan kemampuan teknis dalam mengolah limbah pertanian, rendahnya efisiensi produksi asap cair secara manual, serta minimnya strategi pemasaran yang berkelanjutan. Permasalahan tersebut menyebabkan produk tidak memiliki daya saing dan belum memberikan peningkatan pendapatan bagi anggota Gapoktan. Pemecahan masalah dilakukan melalui pendekatan partisipatif, mencakup: (1) pembuatan dan instalasi mesin produksi asap cair, (2) pendampingan standarisasi mutu, pengemasan, dan labeling, (3) pelatihan pemasaran dan branding lokal, serta (4) monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap peningkatan kapasitas produksi dan penjualan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada aspek teknis dan ekonomi. Kapasitas produksi meningkat dari 0 liter menjadi rata-rata 6–10 liter per produksi. Penggunaan asap cair menurunkan biaya pengendalian hama hingga 54%, mengurangi intensitas serangan hama dari 35% menjadi 18%, dan meningkatkan hasil gabah sebesar 1.130 kg/ha. Secara jangka panjang, program ini memperkuat kemandirian ekonomi Gapoktan melalui terbentuknya unit usaha berbasis pengelolaan limbah, peningkatan daya tawar produk lokal, serta peluang diversifikasi usaha berbasis teknologi pirolisis. Program ini juga mendorong praktik pengelolaan limbah yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi langsung pada pencapaian SDG 8 (pertumbuhan ekonomi), SDG 9 (inovasi teknologi), dan SDG 12 (produksi berkelanjutan), serta menunjukkan bahwa teknologi asap cair efektif, berkelanjutan, dan dapat direplikasi di wilayah lain. Empowering Rural Communities Through Liquid Smoke Production Technology and Marketing Enhancement in Gapoktan Jalijaya Talang Jali, North Lampung Abstract This community service program aims to enhance the capacity and economic independence of members of the Jalijaya Talang Jali Farmers’ Group Association (Gapoktan) in North Lampung through the application of liquid smoke production technology and strengthened marketing strategies. The partners face several challenges, including limited technical skills in processing agricultural waste into value-added products, low efficiency in manual liquid smoke production, and the absence of effective and sustainable marketing strategies. These issues reduce product competitiveness and have not contributed to increased income for Gapoktan members. Problem-solving efforts were carried out through a participatory and applicative approach, consisting of: (1) designing and installing a liquid smoke production machine, (2) assisting in quality standardization, packaging, and labeling, (3) training in marketing and local branding, and (4) monitoring and evaluating improvements in production capacity and sales. The results show significant improvements in both technical and economic aspects. Production capacity increased from 0 liters to an average of 6–10 liters per cycle. The use of liquid smoke reduced pest control costs by up to 54%, lowered pest attack intensity from 35% to 18%, and increased rice yield by 1,130 kg/ha. In the long term, the program strengthens Gapoktan’s economic independence through the establishment of a waste-based business unit, improved product competitiveness, and new opportunities for business diversification using pyrolysis technology. It also encourages more environmentally friendly waste management practices. This program directly contributes to achieving SDG 8 (economic growth), SDG 9 (innovation and infrastructure), and SDG 12 (responsible production), demonstrating that liquid smoke technology is effective, sustainable, and replicable in other regions.
Effectiveness of Wire Traps and Fumigation in Controlling Rice Rats (Rattus argentiventer) in the Second Rice Planting Season Sudarto S, Andi; Ayuningtyas Harini, Nyang Vania
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2026
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v7i1.67540

Abstract

The rice field rat (Rattus argentiventer) is one of the major pests in rice cultivation that can cause significant yield losses. Effective and environmentally friendly control methods are therefore essential to minimize damage. This study aims to determine the effect of using wire traps on the population of rice field rats in agricultural areas. The research was conducted by installing wire traps at several points in rice fields and comparing the number of rats caught and population changes with areas without traps. The results showed that the use of wire traps significantly reduced the population of rice field rats compared to the control area. In addition, wire traps were found to be effective, easy to use, and environmentally safe. Based on these findings, wire traps can be recommended as one of the control methods in an integrated pest management (IPM) system for rice farming. Keywords: pest control, rice, rice field rat, wire trap. Abstrak. Tikus sawah (Rattus argentiventer) merupakan salah satu hama utama pada budidaya padi yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan hasil panen secara signifikan, sehingga diperlukan metode pengendalian yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan untuk meminimalkan kerusakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan perangkap kawat terhadap populasi tikus sawah di area pertanian, dengan cara memasang perangkap kawat di beberapa titik di sawah lalu membandingkan jumlah tikus yang tertangkap serta perubahan populasinya dengan area tanpa perangkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan perangkap kawat mampu menurunkan populasi tikus sawah secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan area kontrol, serta terbukti efektif, mudah digunakan, dan aman bagi lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, perangkap kawat dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu metode pengendalian dalam sistem Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) pada budidaya padi. Kata kunci: padi, pengendalian hama, perangkap kawat, tikus sawah
Efektivitas Pemberian Kompos dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Padi MSP pada Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo 2:1 Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas Harini; Yeyen Ilmiasari; Elida Yantama
AgriMalS Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/agrimals.v6i1.2305

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a primary commodity in stabilizing the food supply of Indonesian people. However, currently the condition of dry land and paddy fields is experiencing land degradation. Land degradation can be restored to fertility using cow dung compost. This study was designed with a two-factor randomized block design (RAK). The first factor is compost consisting of three levels, namely K0 = without compost, K1 = 50% compost dose, K2 = 100% compost. The second factor consists of two levels, namely S0 = without jajar legowo, S1 = jajar legowo 2:1, resulting in six experimental combinations repeated three times, resulting in a total of 18 experimental units. The research results were tested using analysisi of variance (ANOVA) ά = 5%, followed by the least significant difference (LSD) test at the ά = 5% level. Observation variables included plant height (cm), number of productive tillers, number of full grains (per panicle), wet grain yield per plot (kg), and weight of 1,000 dry grains harvested. The results showed that the 2:1 jajar legowo compost system had no impact on plant height or tiller number at 25 days after planting. The application of compost using the 2:1 jajar legowo system significantly affected rice plant height and tiller number at 50 and 70 days after planting. There was an interaction between compost application and the jajar legowo system on rice plant height at MSP. The compost treatment using the 2:1 jajar legowo system significantly affected the weight of 1,000 grains and the harvest weight of the rice.
Peluang Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Padi di Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara dengan Budidaya Padi Kultivar MSP 13B Sri Puji Lestari; Yuni Elmita Sari; Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas Harini; Uswatun Hasanah; Nabilah Indah Safitri
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 26 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v26i1.4177

Abstract

Rice is the main food crop commodity because the majority of the Indonesian population consumes rice as a staple food. Using superior seeds can help meet the increasing demand for rice due to population growth. There are local superior seeds that have not been utilized optimally by farmers in Lampung Province, namely MSP rice seeds. Since 2022, farmers in North Lampung Regency, precisely in North Kotabumi District, have been cultivating MSP rice. However, not all farmers cultivate MSP rice. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of production between MSP and non-MSP rice, to determine the comparison of income levels of MSP and non-MSP rice farming, and to determine the feasibility of MSP rice farming. The number of respondents was 60 farmers, namely 30 MSP rice farmers and 30 non-MSP rice farmers. Data analysis method uses income calculation using revenue structure and cost structure. Feasibility analysis of farming business uses R/C ratio. MSP rice production is lower compared to non-MSP rice production, which is 3,996.81 kg/ha for MSP rice and 4,113.44 kg/ha for non-MSP rice farming. The profit of MSP rice farming is higher than the profit of non-MSP rice farming both on cash costs and on the basis of calculated costs. The profit on cash costs of MSP rice is IDR 32,652,337.58/hectare and IDR 30,462,768.96/hectare for non-MSP rice. The profit on the basis of calculated costs is IDR 26,913,039.49/hectare for MSP rice farming and IDR 24,486,329.15/hectare for non-MSP rice farming. Based on the R/C ratio analysis, MSP rice farming is feasible to be pursued because the R/C ratio value is >1, which is 3.20 R/C ratio of cash costs and 2.31 R/C ratio of calculated costs. So that MSP rice farming has the potential to increase the income of rice farmers in North Kotabumi District.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA DI SUNGKAI UTARA Yeyen Ilmiasari; Yuni Elmita Sari; Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas Harini
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Cendekia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Cendekia
Publisher : Sentra Kekayaan Intelektual dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/pkmcendekia.v5i1.2291

Abstract

The problem of household organic waste and dependence on chemical fertilizers remains a challenge in Sungkai Utara District. This community service activity aims to improve community knowledge and skills in managing household organic waste into environmentally friendly and useful liquid organic fertilizer (POC). The activity implementation method uses a participatory approach through the stages of initial surveys, counseling, direct practice of making POC, mentoring, and monitoring and evaluation. The results of the activity showed an increase in participant knowledge from 36% to 84%. Participants were able to produce approximately 120 liters of liquid organic fertilizer and apply it to yard plants. The impact of the activity includes reduced household organic waste, increased community independence in providing fertilizer, and growing awareness of environmental management and sustainable agriculture. This activity has the potential to be replicated as a community service model based on the utilization of household organic waste.
Co-Authors . Dermiyati Abadi Novrimansyah, Eko Ade Rusdianto Ade Rusdianto Agus Karyanto Agus Karyanto Agus Mishar Ahmal, Vicko Javier Ainin Niswati Ainin Niswati Ainin Niswati, Ainin Aji Setia Bakti Aji Setiya Bakti Alrafidzi, Muhammad Rizki Amirah Inas Widiawati Awanda Febriani Awanda Febriani Ayu Marlisa Utami Bakti, Aji Setiya Dea Musytari Intan Irpawa Dermiyati, . Dian Lestari Dian Lestari Eko Abadi Novrimansyah Eko Abadi Novrimansyah Elida Yantama Gian Sapta Adrialin Hadi Cholik Maulana Haikal Rizki Ananda Hertida Savira Hertida Intan Irpawa, Dea Musytari Irpawa, Dea Musytari Intan Izzah Azizah AlHadi2 Jamalam Lumban Raja Javier Ahmal, Vicko Jonathan Anugrah Lase Kumbara, Agung Muklis Lumban Raja, Jamalam Meliyana Monica, Della Muhammad Naufal Al Fatin Mulyana , Nanang Nabilah Indah Safitri Negrita Rizki Anggraini NIKMAH, KHOIRUL Novrimansyah, Eko Abadi Nur Hidayat Paramudita S., K. Beauty Permadi, Choliq Putra, Ungki Prabowo Ratna Suminar Ratna Suminar Raudatu Jannati Refky Sanjaya Rina Karwanti Rina Karwanti Rio Dewantara Rionaldi Sanjaya, Refky Santori Saputra, Irfan Efendi Sari Setiani Sari, Yuni Elmita Septa Febrianti Siska Juliantina Sri Handayani Sri Handayani Marganingsih Sri Handayani Marganingsih Sri Puji Lestari Sri Yusnaini Suci, Adeli Sudarto S, Andi Sugeng Triyono Sugeng Triyono Sunaryo, Wisnu Arief Sutikno Sutikno Ulvi Fitri Handayani Uswatun Hasanah Yeyen Ilmiasari Yuni Elmita Sari Zakiatun Nufus