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PENGUKURAN NILAI WILLINGNESS TO PAY PER QUALITY ADJUSTED LIFE YEAR (WTP PER QALY) UNTUK TERAPI PENYAKIT MODERATE PADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA MEASUREMENT OF WILLINGNESS TO PAY PerQUALITY ADJUSTED LIFE YEAR(WTPPerQALY)VALUES FOR MODERATE DISEASE TREATMENT AT YOGYAKARTA MUNICIPALITY COMMUNITY Melviani Melviani; Tri Murti Andayani; Dwi Endarti
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Lestari Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pemerintah mengamanatkan penerapan kajian teknologi kesehatan atau health technology assessment (HTA) untuk melakukan kendali mutu dan kendali biaya, dimana salah satu upaya adalah dengan mengetahui nilai WTP per QALY untuk terapi penyakit moderate, karena harapan seseorang untuk sembuh pada terapi moderate ini tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai willingness to pay per quality-adjusted life year (WTP per QALY) untuk terapi penyakit moderate pada masyarakat di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Estimasi nilai WTP per QALY menggunakan metode stated preference dengan pendekatan contingent valuation. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang berisi skenario hipotetik yang dikembangkan dari dua jenis instrumen yaitu kuesioner untuk mengukur quality-adjusted life year (QALY) dan kuesioner untuk mengukur willingness to pay (WTP). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitik untuk mengetahui nilai estimasi WTP per QALY secara kuantitatif. Peneltian dengan 100 responden dalam penelitian ini 97% bersedia membayar dengan alasan ingin sembuh secepatnya. Nilai utility EQ-5D-5L adalah 0,904 dan nilai EQ-VAS utility adalah 0,823. Nilai rata-rata WTP adalah Rp 13.587.629 dan nilai rata-rata WTP per QALY yaitu Rp 44.827.474. Kata kunci: willingness to pay per quality-adjusted life year, penyakit moderate ABSTRACT The government suggests an application of health technology assessment (HTA) in order to do the quality control and funding control, where one of the effortsis to know the value of WTP per QALY for moderate illness, because the expectancy of someone cured from moderate illness is high. The purpose of this research is to know the value of the willingness to pay per quality-adjusted life year (WTP per QALY) for moderate illness’ therapy among Yogyakarta Citizens This research is using observational research design with cross-sectional approach. The estimation of WTP per QALY value is counted using stated preference method with contingent valuation approach. The research instrument used is questionnaire to measure the willingness to pay (WTP). Data are analyzed in a descriptive and analytical manner in order to know the estimation of WTP per QALY in quantitative manner and to know factors that might affect by using bivariate and multivariate statistic analysis. Out of 100 respondents in this research, 97% are willing to pay with the reason of want to get cured as soon as possible. The utility value of EQ-5D-5L is 0,904 and EQ-Vas utility is 0,823. The mean of WTP and WTP per QALY are Rp13.587,692 and Rp 44.827,474 respectively. Keywords: willingness to pay per quality-adjusted life year, moderate illness
ANALISIS NILAI WILLINGNESS TO PAY PER QUALITY ADJUSTED LIFE YEAR TERAPI PENYAKIT MODERATE MASYARAKAT DI KOTA BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2019 Melviani; Setia Budi
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Lestari Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v4i1.272

Abstract

Health services in Indonesia have not been maximized to cover the needs of patients who have moderate disease. Furthermore, Pharmacoeconomics approach is most recommended for cost and quality control namely Cost utility analysis. The interpretation of the cost-effectiveness ratio requires a cost-effectiveness threshold to determine whether a health technology is cost-effective or not. One approach that can be used is by finding the estimation of willingness to pay per quality adjusted life years. The research objective was to determine the estimation of willingness to pay per quality adjusted life year for the moderate disease community in Banjarmasin and to find out the factors that influence it. The research method used a cross-sectional approach. The survey was conducted tothe community in Banjarmasin in 2019 by using stated preference methods with the contingent valuation approach. The samplewas 100 respondents. The research instrument was questionnaire which was consisted of measuring the value of WTP using the dichotomous bidding game method, the measurement of utility used EQ-5D based on a hypothetical scenario of moderate disease utility value. Analysis used bivariate correlation analysis spearman. The findings showed that the average of WTP per QALY EQ-5D-5L was Rp. 19,538,910 and the analysis of the variable characteristics of the respondents to the WTP per QALY obtained R square 0.397 (p = 0.026), which means that 39% of the dependent variable together will affect WTP. per QALY. This research is expected to provide input on the CE-Threshold based on community preferences.
PELATIHAN KELOMPOK REMAJA PENCINTA ALAM DI KABUPATEN BATOLA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MELALUI PEMASARAN LILIN AROMATHERAPHY BERBASIS E-COMMERCE Dyah Sri Wulandari; Yuliarti Rezeki; Melviani Melviani; Maya Rezeki Angriani; Nurhayati Nurhayati
JURNAL PENGABDIAN AL-IKHLAS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL BANJARY Vol 7, No 3 (2022): AL-IKHLAS JURNAL PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam kalimantan MAB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.123 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/jpaiuniska.v7i3.6914

Abstract

Memasarkan suatu produk (product marketing) dengan efektif dan efisien menjadi salah satu hal terpenting agar tujuan perusahaan yang berkaitan dengan maksimalnya laba dapat dicapai. Product Marketing bisa dilakukan dengan melalui berbagai cara, yaitu mulai dari mouth to mouth hingga menggunakan teknologi canggih. Permasaran dengan cara yang lebih mudah pun bisa dilakukan dengan melalui sosial media, what’s app, instagram, market place dan lain sebagainnya yang sangat banyak digunakan orang saat ini, karena dianggap lebih efektif dan efisisen dalam menjangkau konsumen. Permasalahan dan sering dialami oleh seorang wirausaha UMKM yang paling mendasar adalah mind setmereka tentang konsep dari marketing dan product marketing itu sendiri. Mereka berasumsi bahwa, marketing adalah berjualan, padahal konsepmarketing tidak sebatas dalam berjualan atau bahkan hanya mencari pembeli saja, namun konsep dari marketing bisa luas dengan strategi product, price, pemilihan lokasi, dsb. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah membantu para generasi muda yang tergabung dalam kelompok pencinta alam untuk lebih mengenal bagaimana cara memasarkan lilin aroma terapi agar lebih mengena atau tepat sasaran dalam menjaring konsumen dan menghasilkan produk dengan memanfaatkan bahan alami serta packaging yang menarik. Tahapan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan: (1). Persiapan yang terdiri dari menyiapkan sumber-sumber informasi mengenai manfaat dari lilin aromatheraphy bagi kesehatan, alat dan bahan yang diperlukan, cara membuat lilin dan membuat akun penjual pada e-commerce.(2). Penjajakan yang dilakukan oleh tim kepada ketua RT setempat untuk meminta izin kegiatan sekaligus berdiskusi singkat dengan para remaja yang menjadi mitra dan sasaran target kegiatan. (3). Pelaksanaan, berupa pemberian informasi dan diskusi yang dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan lilin aromatherapy hingga pengemasan, kemudian tutorial membuat akun penjual pada e-commerce. (4). Evaluasi dengan memantau produk yang dihasilkan oleh peserta secara mandiri, pemakaian bahan baku, pembuatan, dan pengemasan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Pengelolaan Obat Yang Tepat Di Kelurahan Sabaru Kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah Nindi Kristiani; Melviani Melviani; Esti Yaundari
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.581 KB) | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i1.127

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Introduction: Drug abuse in the community occurs due to a lack of knowledge about how to use drugs, this is supported by a lack of knowledge related to drug management starting from how to get, use, store and dispose of drugs. Drug management can be influenced by knowledge, if the knowledge is high then the ability to manage drugs by the community will be higher. Objective: This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between knowledge and drug management. Methods: This research method is a cross sectional observational study with a quantitative approach. The number of samples in this study were 50 respondents with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling with data collection carried out using a google form questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. Results: The results of this study were that 34 respondents (68%) had sufficient knowledge (56%-75%) and 39 respondents (78%). There is a relationship between knowledge and drug management with a value of value = 0.000 which means 0.000 <0.05 and based on the correlation coefficient value of 0.616, it shows a strong and unidirectional strength between knowledge and drug management in Sabaru Village. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and drug management in Sabaru Village.
Analisis Pembelian Obat Herbal Terhadap ATP (Ability to Pay) Pembiayaan Secara Mandiri di Masyarakat Wilayah Banjarmasin Utara Bai Abrar; Melviani Melviani; Angga Irawan
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.766 KB) | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i2.156

Abstract

Background: The division of the economic class of society consisting of upper,middle and lower economic classes, this is the problem and what factors cause it to occur. From observations, it can be seen that the community only purchases medicine if it is in an urgent situation because of illness, not for the long term,such as supplies / reserves. Purpose: Knowing the description of the purchase of herbal Against ATP (Ability To Pay) independent financing in the community of North Banjarmasin Region. Methods: This study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional design, which was carried out by confinient sampling using a geogle form method in North Banjarmasin District from October to November 2020 totaling 30 people, taken using random sampling technique Data were analyzed by describing the characteristics of each variable using the mean, median and standard deviation values, usually this analysis only produces a frequency distribution and the percentage of each variable. Result: Cost of buying medicine <Rp. 250.000 in a month as many as 18 respondents (60.0%) and respondents who bought medicine> Rp. 250.000 in a month were 12 respondents (40.0%). The average ability to pay the respondent is Rp. 120,666 with the highest ability to pay Rp. 220,000 and the lowest ability to pay Rp. 20,000. As for herbal medicine that people often buy are Antangin JRG (16.7%). Conclusion: Most of society has ability to buy herbal remedies (ability to pay) in moderate categories That is (27.1%) at the cost of public which spending still less rp. < Rp.250.000. Whereas the average society in buying herbal remedies is rp. 171,833 and the average of society’s ability to buy herb medicine is Rp 120,666 so that average society’s ability to buy herb medicines (ability to pay) can Said still low compared with average of income that is Rp.2,720,000 and average of society expense is 1.530.000 in North Banjarmasin area, Banjarmasin.
PEMBERDAYAAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) UNTUK MENGATASI HIPERTENSI DAN KOLESTEROL DI DESA GUDANG HIRANG RT 07 Melviani Melviani; Syafira Nabillah; Aisyah Inayati; Siti Nurintan Fakhriah
Jurnal Bakti untuk Negeri Vol 2 No 1 (2022): JBN
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.608 KB)

Abstract

Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) are plants that are very efficacious, especially in the health sector. Based on data collection on disease complaints experienced by the community in Gudang Hirang Village Rt 07, 50% stated that they had hypertension and 33% suffered from cholesterol. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge to the people of Gudang Hirang Village Rt 07 about the types of family medicinal plants that can be used to control hypertension and cholesterol. The cadre of TOGA planting was carried out to the community by using ginger and celery plants. Ginger plants have many benefits, especially overcoming hypertension and strengthening the human immune system. While celery can be efficacious as a cholesterol treatment because it can reduce total cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemia. The method used is a direct training method where the target is community representatives of Gudang Hirang Village Rt 07. The results of the activity show very high enthusiasm of cadres in increasing knowledge about the treatment of hypertension and cholesterol using medicinal plants ginger and celery. Thus, it is hoped that the education provided can be applied as an alternative to overcome public health problems.
PEMBUATAN PERMEN JAHE SEBAGAI PENINGKAT IMUNITAS TUBUH PADA MASA PENDEMI Melviani Melviani; Noval Noval; Onny Ziasti Fricillia
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.6.1.167-170.2022

Abstract

COVID-19 merupakan jenis penyakit baru yang harus diwaspadai karena penyebaran wabah tersebut berlangsung sangat cepat. Sistem imun yang lemah seringkali menyebabkan virus akan lebih mudah menginfeksi seseorang, sebab itu perlu adanya upaya dalam meningkatkan sistem imun tubuh. Pelatihan diberikan kepada masyarakat umum yang dalam hal ini bersedia diberikan pengarahan secara online via zoom meeting. Dalam pelatihan ini, peserta diberikan materi tentang COVID-19 dan cara pengolahan permen jahe. Tujuan dilakasanakannya pengabdian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk berupa permen jahe sebagai peningkat imunitas tubuh dimasa pandemi yang juga dapat dijadikan sebagai wirausaha baru bagi masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi. Permen jahe yang dihasilkan dalam pelatihan ini bertekstur kenyal menyerupai jeli, memiliki rasa manis disertai sensasi hangat yang berasal dari jahe. Pelatihan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan memberikan dampak positif berdasarkan hasil post-test yang menunjukan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan tentang cara mengolah permen jahe yang bermanfaat bagi imunitas tubuh di masa pandemi. Kata kunci: Permen jahe, pandemi, imunitas ABSTRACT COVID-19 is a new type of disease to watch out for because the spread of the outbreak is very fast. A weakened immune system often causes the virus to more easily infect a person, therefore there needs to be efforts in improving the body's immune system. Training is given to the general public who in this case are willing to be briefed online via zoom meeting. In this training, participants were given material about COVID-19 and how to process ginger candy. The purpose of this devotion is to produce products in the form of ginger candy as an increase in body immunity in the pandemic period which can also be used as a new entrepreneur for the community so as to increase economic value. Ginger candy produced in this training chewy texture resembles jelly, has a sweet taste accompanied by a warm sensation derived from ginger. This training runs smoothly and has a positive impact based on post-test results that show an increase in the knowledge of trainees on how to process ginger candy that is beneficial for immunity in pandemic times. Keywords: Gingger candy, pandemic, immunity
Penggunaan Tanaman Sebagai Obat pada Masyarakatan Suku Banjar, Dayak, dan Bugis di Kalimantan Selatan: The Use of Plants as Medicine in the People of Banjar, Dayak, and Bugis Tribes in South Kalimantan Melviani Melviani; Rohama Rohama; Noval Noval
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3882

Abstract

The development of science and technology in the development of pharmaceutical products that are going fast does not make society switch completely to modern medicine; it can be seen from how some of society for generations still utilize the potential of plants for treatment. This research is useful to find out the picture of plants used as medicine in the Banjar Tribe, Dayak Tribe, and Bugis tribe in South Kalimantan. This research method is an observational research design with a cross-sectional approach, using convenience sampling techniques. The results obtained there are 44 types of plants used, with the largest percentage being ginger which serves as body warmth and guava to treat stomach pain (12.0%), betel leaves to reduce body odor (9.0%), turmeric, Dutch jackfruit leaves or soursop leaves and cat whiskers (5.0%), sungkai (4.0%), bay leaves (3.0%) and other plants with a percentage (45%). The type of plant used is herbaceous (40.0%). The largest part of the plant is the leaves (55.0%) processed by boiling (65.0%).
Optimasi Formulasi Sediaan Tablet Effervescent dari Ekstrak Etanol Tanaman Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) sebagai Antioksidan Menggunakan Metode SLD (Simplex Lattice Design): Optimization of Effervescent Tablets Formulation From Ethanol Extract of Kalangkala Plant (Litsea angulata) as Antioxidant Using SLD (Simplex Lattice Design) Method Rohama Rohama; Melviani Melviani; Noval Noval
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4496

Abstract

Free radicals trigger various diseases, such as respiratory disorders and cancer. Aware of the bad potential of free radicals, many people consume antioxidants to tackle free radicals. One of them is Kalangkala Plant (Litsea angulata), which contains flavonoids. The potential of Kalangkala plants as antioxidants is formulated in effervescent tablets. The effervescent tablet was evaluated using the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method to determine the most optimal formulation. The results showed that the most optimal preparation from the evaluation of powders was F2, while the results of the evaluation of tablets using the SLD method were the most optimal was F3. In addition, the antioxidant activity test using the DPPH method showed that Kalangkala Leaf extract had strong antioxidant activity.
POLA PENGGUNAAN SUPLEMEN KESEHATAN DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Melviani melviani; Rivai Endra Dwi Yulianto
JCPS (Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Sciences) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): September
Publisher : LPPM - Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Terjadi pergeseran prevalensi penyakit di Kalimantan Selatan di tahun 2020, pada tahun 2020 prevalensi penyakit di dominasi oleh wabah penyakit yang diperkenalkan dengan nama COVID-19. Penyakit ini menjadi perhatian akibat tingkat penularan dan infeksi yang cepat tanpa diimbangi dengan adanya terapi definitif. Sistem imun yang lemah akan memudahkan virus dalam menginfeksi, sehingga dalam upaya meningkatkan sistem imun dan daya tahan tubuh, mengkonsumsi suplemen kesehatan menjadi salah satu pilihan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat gambaran pola penggunaan suplemen sebelum dan saat pandemi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 124 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan jenis suplemen terbanyak yang dikonsumsi adalah Vitamin C (54%). Terdapat peningkatan konsumsi suplemen di masa pandemi sebelum pandemi dan saat pandemi yaitu 3,3%