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Kajian Perubahan Sifat Fisika Tanah Inceptisol Melalui Pemberian Bahan Organik Dari Limbah Kulit Pisang Darmin La Andi; Adnan Sofyan; Tri Mulya Hartati; Asrul Dedy Ali Hasan
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 2, No 2: (Desember, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v2i2.7271

Abstract

Banana peel waste is a source of environmental pollution because it will rot and cause an unpleasant odor and disrupt the cleanliness of the surrounding environment if it is not processed immediately. Therefore, the use of organic fertilizer from banana peel waste is an important step to overcome this problem. This research was conducted in Tabona Village, South Ternate. The method used in this research was a randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 5 treatments, namely (P0) without control, (P1) banana peel waste 10 tons/ha), (P2) banana peel waste 20 tons/ha), (P3) banana peel waste 30 tonnes/ha and (P4) banana peel waste 40 tonnes/ha. Each treatment was repeated 4 times so that the number of experimental units was 5x4 = 20 experimental units. The results of the research show that the application of organic fertilizer from banana peel waste can provide changes in several physical properties of inceptisol soil, namely soil volume weight, soil porosity, soil organic C, % soil water content and soil permeability, stability of soil aggregates.Abstract. Banana peel waste, porosity, C-organic, % water content, permeability, soil aggregate stability
Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial (KEE) Tanjung Boleu Desa Kao Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Yakub Dimon; Ramli Hadun; Adnan Sofyan
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 1, No 2: (Desember, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v1i2.5365

Abstract

Mangrove ecotourism is one of the uses of mangrove forests from an economic perspective to achieve prosperity. In addition, Ekowista directly has the benefit of nature and environmental conservation. KEE Esential ecosystem area in an areathat has important value for consevation outside the coservation area. Functions sunc as consevation of life support system, preservation of biological  divercity and sustainable use. This study aims to identify the potential of KEE mangrove ecotourism land, evaluate the feasibility of the area and formulate the concept of a KEE mangrove ecotourism development strategy. The methods used are survey methods, interviews and literature studies. The approach used is descriptive qualitative and SWOT analysis.The results showed that the ecotourism potential in KEE Tanjung Boleu, Kao Village, met the requirements for both physical, biological and socio-cultural potential. This type of research is quantitative-qualitative. The quantitative approach in this research is the type of research using tabulated data or numerical data as comparison material and reference material in analyzing. The analytical tool used in this study is an analysis of the suitability of ecotourism land for mangrove classification and also a strategy analysis or SWOT. Then the qualitative approach in this study, namely non-mathematical research with the process of generating data from the findings in the form of collecting respondents' opinions. From the results of the ecotourism land suitability analysis test in Tanjung Boleu, Kao Village, assessed based on the parameters of ecotourism land suitability for mangrove classification, it shows that this area is suitable for its designation as a tourist attraction. Then the right strategy for its development is the strategy of utilizing strengths to get opportunities
Analisis Dampak Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan Di DAS Mikro Tosoa dan Tuguaer Sub DAS Ake Leije Mata Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Muhammad Yusril; Adnan Sofyan; Ramli Hadun
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 1, No 2: (Desember, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v1i2.4865

Abstract

Forest and land rehabilitation (RHL) is a strategic program of the government in the field of forestry development. RHL aims and objectives to restore, maintain, and improve the function of forests and lands to be maintained. The study aimed to analyze the impact of RHL activities in the Tosoa Micro Watershed and the Ake Leije Mata Sub-Watershed Tuguaer, South Mother District, West Halmahera Regency. The assessment of planting success was carried out with a systematic sampling technique with random start with a sampling intensity of 5% on each planting plot at the Micro Watershed RHL site. The plant assessment plot is rectangular (40 m x 25 m) with a distance between the measuring plots for the North – South direction of at least 200 m while the East – West direction is at least 100 m. The data collected is in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data on the assessment of planting success were analyzed by descriptive and estimating methods. The results of the analysis are classified into the criteria for successful planting, while the impact analysis shown to determine erosion and sedimentation.  The results showed that in general, the success rate of planting in the Tosoa and Tuguaer RHL Micro Watersheds carried out in 2019 - 2021 was classified as successful. The percentage of successful planting in the Micro RHL watershed of the Tosoa protected forest block and Planting Monument (P0), First Year Maintenance (P1), and Second Year Maintenance (P2) respectively was 82.27%, 79.55% and 76.08%. The average growth of RH plants in the Micro watershed of the Tosoa protected forest block and Planting Tuguaer (P0), First Year Maintenance (P1) and Second Year Maintenance (P2) respectively by 49 cm, 52 cm and 55.16%. Prediction of Erosion Value in the Tuguaer Block RHL Micro Watershed (145.57 tons / ha / th); and the Tosoa Block (90.59 tons/ha/th) and the predicted sediment value of the Tuguaer Block (50.89 tons/ha/th); and Tosoa Block (24.41 tons/ha/th).Keywords : Rehabilitation, Success, Micro Watershed, Erosion, Sedimentation.
Pengaruh Pengolahan Tanah Dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Di Tanah Inceptisols Ternate Riswandi Saputra; Adnan Sofyan; Idris Abd Rachman
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 1, No 1: (Juni, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4705

Abstract

ABSTRACTMung bean (Vigna radiata L.) is a seasonal food crop  in the form of a shrub that grows upright. The research objective was to determine the effect  soil processing and dosing of chicken manure and interaction with  growth and production of green beans. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors, where the first factor was soil processing P1 = without tillage, P2 = intensive tillage and the second factor was the dose of chicken manure, K0 = control (without fertilizer), K1 = 20 tonnes / ha, K2 = 40 tonnes / ha. The data analysis technique uses ANOVA (Analysis Of Variants), if there is a real effect of the treatment then it is continued with the DMRT α 5% test. The results showed that soil treatment had a significant effect on final volume weight, final density, final field capacity, final porosity and plant height at 20 HST, and the number of leaves aged 30 HST, while the combination treatment of soil treatment and chicken manure dose had no significant effect. on plant height growth at 10 HST, 30 HST, the number of leaves at 10 HST. The results showed that the highest dry seed production was 1.78 tons / ha in the P1K1 and P2K2 treatments and the lowest was 1.39 tons / ha in the P2K1 treatment.Keywords: Soil processing, chicken manure, physical properties, green beans, incepstisols
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Tanaman Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta) di DAS Gufasa Risdyanti Edy; Asrul Ali Hasan; Adnan Sofyan
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 1, No 2: (Desember, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v1i2.5561

Abstract

Land evaluation is the process of assessing the appearance of land for a specific purpose, including conducting and interpreting surveys and studies of land forms, soils, vegetation, climate, and other land aspects in order to identify and make comparisons of various land uses that might be developed. The aims of this study were: to determine land suitability classes and their management for cassava in the Gufasa watershed of Dodinga Village, South Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency. This research took place from October to November 2021. Evaluation of land suitability refers to the FAO land suitability classification system (1976) to the category of land suitability units. There are two land suitability conditions presented, namely actual land suitability (A) and potential suitability (P). The actual land suitability for cassava plants in the Gufasa Watershed of Dodinga Village is suitable (S) with an area of 496.6 Ha (35.21%) and not suitable (N) with an area of 913.6 Ha (64.78%) with limiting factors, namely very obstructed drainage, flooding heavy (flood hazard), rough texture, heavy erosion and slopes 15%. Suitable land (S) is divided into two classes, namely quite suitable (S2) with an area of 108.0 Ha (7.6%) with a limiting factor of rainfall, rather fine texture, low total N, and mild erosion and marginally suitable (S3) with an area 388.6 Ha (27.55%) with a very low limiting factor of N-total and slope. Potential land suitability for cassava plants if efforts to improve the land limiting factors are obtained that are suitable (S) of 360.8 Ha (28.31%) and unsuitable (N) of 913.6 Ha (7.15%).Keywords: Land suitability, land characteristics, soil quality, limiting factors
KAJIAN EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN PALA (Myristica Fragrans Houtt) Bahrun, Sahrul; Ali Hasan, Asrul Dedy; Sofyan, Adnan; Abdurachman, Idris
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 3, No 2: (Desember, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v3i2.9236

Abstract

Land evaluation is the process of assessing land potential for various alternative uses. Land suitability evaluation is very flexible, depending on the needs of the area's conditions to be evaluated. Improvement efforts carried out on land will provide an overview of optimal land use in order to increase land productivity. This research aims to determine the level of land suitability for nutmeg plants in Luari Village, North Tobelo District, North Halmahera Regency. This research method uses a purposive sampling method, a type of sampling technique commonly used in scientific research. The main goal of purposive sampling is to produce a sample that can logistically be considered representative of the population. Identification of soil properties in the field is carried out using boring identification techniques, ring samples, and representative profiles. Soil sampling techniques are carried out using a disturbed and undisturbed method to analyze the physical and chemical properties of soil in the laboratory. Research results the actual suitability of land for nutmeg (Myristica. Fragrans Houtt) is divided into marginally suitable class (S3) covering an area of 167.8 Ha at SPL 01, 02, 03, 04, 05 and unsuitable class (N) covering an area of 37.3 Ha at SPL 06, 07, 08, with limiting factors in the marginal suitability class (S3) in the form of soil depth, lack of P2O5, N-Total, and slope, while the limiting factor in unsuitable land suitability (N) is slope.
Perencanaan Penggunaan Lahan Berbasis Kemampuan Lahan di Kelurahan Kulaba, Kecamatan Ternate Barat, Kota Ternate Robo, Sarif; Ladjinga, Erwin; Hartono, Gunawan; Sofyan, Adnan; Mustaan, Sukmawati
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 2, No 1: (Juni 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v2i1.6329

Abstract

Land use planning is the process of inventorying and assessing the status, potential and limitations of a given area and its resources, which local people interact with or with people who care about the area to determine their needs, wants and aspirations. for the time. Kulaba sub-district is a small part of Ternate City which is located in West Ternate sub-district, which has a characteristic sloping to steep topographic area. The purpose of this study is to plan land use based on land capability, which is in the Kulaba Village, so that it becomes information in farming and other businesses. Determination of sampling points using a map then carried out a land survey with a free survey observation distance system, the approach used is analytic. Classification of land capability is categorized based on the characteristics that are potential and obstacles in its use. This analysis uses the LCLP (Land Classification and Landuse Planning) application. The results showed land use planning based on land capability that the land at the research location in Kulaba Village had four land capability classes namely III, IV, VI and VIII with the limiting factor of surface slope (L), soil permeability (P) and erosion sensitivity (KE). and subsoil texture with an area of 259.4 Ha. The alternative is that C-organic must have an important role in determining the soil's ability to support plants.
Assessing the Level of Soil Development as a Strategy for Land Management a Case Study in West Halmahera Regency of Indonesia Erwin Ladjinga; Adnan Sofyan; Lily Ishak; Tri Mulya Hartati; Krishna Aji; Sarif Robo
TECHNO: JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 13, No 2 (2024): TECHNO JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/tjp.v13i2.7973

Abstract

Signs of soil that has undergone advanced development include clearer horizons, higher fine fraction and lower coarse fraction, brighter soil color, higher levels of free Al and Fe. Soil aggregation is increasing, to a certain extent organic matter and nutrient levels are increasing as well as CaCO levels, and soluble salts. Soil development is characterized by the occurrence of horizon differentiation as a representative of the process of change in the earth's skin both physically, chemically and biologically by reactions in the soil profile there is an addition of organic and mineral materials in the form of solid, liquid or gaseous materials, the disappearance of materials above the soil, the transfer of materials from one part to another in the soil body, the transfer of the form of mineral compounds and organic matter in the soil body This research was carried out in the village of Bobaneigo Madihutu, South Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency from June to July 2023. The method used in data collection is a free survey method, which is an observation made directly in the field by determining the research location based on land use maps, and administrative maps. The variables observed were C-Organic, N-Total, C/N Ratio, CEC, KB which are soil chemical properties. The results showed that the study of the level of soil development in several types of land use has not experienced weathering or advanced development due to the low content of nutrients.
Pemanfaatan Kotoran Hewan dan Limbah Pertanian sebagai Kompos dalam Usaha Peningkatan Produksi Sayuran di Desa Ake Ara Jailolo Selatan Halmahera Barat Adnan Sofyan; Idris Abd Rachman; Gunawan Hartono; Asrul Dedy Ali Hasan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hutan Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hutan Vol 1 No 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/kehutanan.v1i2.106

Abstract

Abstract Farming communities have not utilized agricultural waste and animal waste as compost optimally in overcoming the scarcity of fertilizer in farming communities. Composting is an alternative way of creating natural fertilizer made by farmers themselves, thus responding to the scarcity of fertilizer which in turn improves the health quality of the soil, produces healthy plant products, and increases farmers' income. The solutions offered in the program include the presentation of compost making materials, how to apply them to plants, assistance in plant cultivation business activities, post-harvest handling so that plant products can be maintained in a healthy manner. It is hoped that the farmers as partners who are accompanied can produce organic compost fertilizer which can increase crop production and increase their income. The aim of this program is to improve farmers' skills in utilizing plant litter, agricultural waste, animal waste to make compost fertilizer, which can then be sold on the market or used by farmers themselves to improve their vegetable cultivation business. Stages of activities include socialization, presentation of counseling material, creation of compost demonstration plots and plant cultivation demonstration plots with stages of land preparation, seeding, making plots, planting, fertilizing, watering, maintaining plants until harvest and marketing the results of cultivated plants. Keywords: Training, Compost, Farmers, Production, Chaisim
Kajian Permeabilitas Dan Kadar Air Tanah Pada Tiga Tipe Penggunaan Lahan Di Gambesi Kota Ternate Ali, Karlina; Sofyan, Adnan; Rachman, Idris Abd; Hasan, Asrul Dedy Ali
Cannarium Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v20i1.4858

Abstract

Village in Ternate City has the potential to be developed as an agricultural area because the soil type is Inceptisol which is suitable for agriculture. The ability of the soil to pass water, or what is commonly called soil permeability, is one of the important components for agricultural land management. Soil structure and texture as well as other organic elements play a role in increasing the rate of soil permeability. This study aims to understand soil permeability and soil water content in Gambesi. Samples were taken at a depth of 0-20 cm (Layer I) and 20-40 cm (Layer II) on three types of land use: residential areas, mixed dry land, and clove and nutmeg plantations. Soil sampling technique used purposive random sampling method. Identification of soil properties in the field is carried out using drill identification techniques, sample rings and profiling. Parameters observed were permeability, percent soil moisture content, specific gravity, particle density and soil texture. The results showed that the soil in each layer and type of land use had a variable permeability rate of 0.63-1.91 cm/hour, with a soil moisture content of 21.6-30.43%, a density of 1.01-1.91 cm. 1.23 gram/cm3, particle density of 2.0-2.27 gram/cm3, and porosity of 39.40-55.41%. The soil texture is sandy loam and sandy clay loam. The rate of soil permeability based on land use type has a rather slow permeability class, while the soil water content is at a permanent wilting point condition.Keywords: Bulk density, particle density, porosity, soil permeability, and soil water content