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Neurogenic Bladder Management in Spinal Medula Trauma: A Literature Review Rahman, Aditya Nur; Setiawan, Iwan; Nursanto, Dodik; Sulistyani, S
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Background : Neurogenic bladder is a condition in which the urinary sphincter is unable to increase or decrease its pressure in response to pressure on the bladder. This occurs due to damage to the central, peripheral, or autonomic nervous systems. Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord trauma patients is a condition that can pose a significant risk to the patient. Many medical and intervention approaches are available today. The goals of treatment for neurogenic bladder are to stop urine leakage due to overactivity of the detrusor muscle during bladder filling, to reduce intravesical pressure and vesicoureteral reflux, and to treat and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections. Purpose : Knowing the various neurogenic bladder management in spinal cord trauma patients. Method : This research is a literature review type. Literature review data was collected by browsing published articles on Pub Med, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. Outcome : There were 3 articles discussing the use of Clean Intermitten Catheterization (CIC), 4 articles discussing electrical stimulation, and 2 articles discussing Botox. Electrical stimulation can increase bladder capacity and suppress detrusor activity. The use of CIC makes it easier for the patient to submit urine. Botox will inhibit involuntary detrusor contractions. Conclusion : There are various treatments for neurogenic bladder in spinal cord trauma patients, such as the use of intermitten catheters, Botox injections, and electrical stimulation.
Analisis Tatalaksana Furunkel Pada Vestibular Nasal Nurhaliza, Sheli; Nursanto, Dodik; Putri, Maretta Nuraini Amanda; Sukirnowati, Ajeng Nurlingga Dewi; Fajri, Cheni Nur
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v4i10.2046

Abstract

Furunkel vestibular nasal merupakan peradangan akut yang terjadi di folikel rambut vestibular nasi akibat infeksi bakteri, yang sering kali disebabkan oleh Staphylococcus aureus. Infeksi ini rentan terjadi di daerah dengan kebersihan rendah, kondisi iklim lembab, dan area kulit yang sering mengalami gesekan. Furunkel sering disalahartikan sebagai jerawat biasa, sehingga keterlambatan penanganan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti trombosis sinus kavernosus dan meningitis. Studi literatur ini mengulas faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya furunkel, termasuk riwayat diabetes, obesitas, serta penggunaan antibiotik jangka panjang, yang dapat meningkatkan insidensi furunkel rekuren. Terapi yang direkomendasikan meliputi penggunaan antibiotik topikal mupirosin, insisi, dan drainase pada lesi yang lebih besar, serta pencegahan kekambuhan dengan kebersihan yang baik dan penggunaan krim mupirosin intranasal. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya diagnosis dini dan pengobatan yang tepat untuk mengurangi risiko komplikasi serius serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.