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Economies of scale, efficiency and profitability of the convection industry in the city of Palembang Tomi Sandrat; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Deassy Apriani
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i2.7734

Abstract

The development of the industrial sector is greatly influenced by economies of scale, efficiency and profitability. The small convection industrial sector always follows changes in clothing models and creativity that consumers like. This research aims to find out the value of economies of scale and measure the level of efficiency and profitability in small convection industries in the city of Palembang. The type of data used is primary data related to small convection industries in Palembang City. The research method used is qualitative and quantitative with analysis of the scale of production results using the Cobb-Douglas production function, efficiency and profitability. The research results show that the variables of labor (X1), capital (X2) and digital technology (dummy) simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant effect on the amount of production (Y). The economic scale of the small convection industry in Palembang City is in a condition where the return to scale is decreasing. The efficiency value is above average at 52 percent and below average at 48 percent. Agencies or authorities at the Palembang City level, including related parties, are expected to be more active in socializing People's Business Credit so as to facilitate capital and marketing of small convection industries, because based on the results of in-depth interviews with respondents, overall they already have business capital, and the government is expected to be able to distribute it. assistance with production support equipment to business actors thereby providing encouragement to improve production performance.
Analisis Konsentrasi Industri Terhadap Keuntungan pada Industri Minyak Goreng Kelapa di Indonesia (ISIC 10423) Elismardiana; Bernadette Robiani; Deassy Apriani
Jurnal Semesta Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Edisi Juni
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71417/j-sime.v1i4.363

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh konsentrasi industri terhadap keuntungan pada industri minyak goreng kelapa di Indonesia periode tahun 1997-2023. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan data runtun waktu (time series) yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan rasio konsentrasi (CR4), Keuntungan diukur dengan Price-cost margin, dan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa industri minyak goreng kelapa di Indonesia memiliki tingkat konsentrasi yang tinggi, dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 71,57 persen. Berdasarkan teori Joe S. Bain, industri ini tergolong dalam pasar oligopoli tingkat kedua. Tingkat keuntungan pada industri minyak goreng kelapa cenderung menurun, dengan rata-rata sebesar 37,50 persen. Berdasarkan regresi liner sederhana menyatakan bahwa konsentrasi industri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keuntungan pada industri minyak goreng kelapa di Indonesia.
Peran Edukasi dan Kinerja Program KUR terhadap Pengembangan UMKM di Palembang Apriani, Deassy; Asngari, Imam; Marissa, Feny; Ramadhani, Fitri
AKM Vol 6 No 1 (2025): AKM : Aksi Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat - Juli 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah (STEBIS) Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36908/akm.v6i1.1334

Abstract

Pengembangan UMKM saat ini menghadapi berbagai hambatan dan tantangan di tengah persaingan dunia usaha yang semakin kompetitif. Meskipun memiliki berbagai keterbatasan, UMKM tetap diharapkan menjadi salah satu pilar utama perekonomian nasional. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai bagian dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi berperan dalam memperluas wawasan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan di bidang ekonomi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui metode ceramah, diskusi, serta experiential learning yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan partisipatif, di mana masyarakat terlibat secara langsung dalam seluruh proses edukasi dan pelatihan mengenai efektivitas program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian tujuan program KUR masih belum optimal akibat minimnya sosialisasi dan ketidaktepatan sasaran. Banyak pelaku UMKM di kawasan TPA Karyajaya yang belum memahami konsep maupun prosedur pengajuan KUR. Selain itu, masyarakat masih banyak yang bergantung pada permodalan dari rentenir dan pinjaman online yang sering menimbulkan masalah. Melalui proses sosialisasi yang efektif, kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang KUR serta mendorong pertumbuhan usaha mikro dan menengah di wilayah tersebut.
Production Cost Structure and Profit In The Plastic Industry For Packaging In Indonesia Faqih, Yuzak Afan; Apriani, Deassy; Hamidi, Ichsan
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Juli
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v13i3.7741

Abstract

The plastics for packaging industry play an important role in the Indonesian economy. The plastic industry for packaging has experienced relatively high growth along with the growth of the food and beverage sector, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and other industries. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of production cost structure on the profit of the plastic industry for packaging in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data in the form of Time Series from the Indonesian Statistics for the period 1991-2021. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive quantitative analysis technique. The analysis method used is the calculation of production cost structure, calculation of profit level and multiple linear regression (Ordinary Least Square). The results showed that the production cost structure has experienced significant development, the cost of raw materials is the highest composition of production costs with a percentage of 82.29 percent. The profit of the plastic industry for packaging has grown by 20.75 percent per year. Results of multiple linear regression, the production cost structure has a significant effect on profits, but the capital cost variable does not have a significant effect on in the plastic industry for packaging in Indonesia. The negative coefficient on the capital cost and energy cost variables means that there has been a saving in the use of capital and energy.
Examining Effect of Core Capital Tier 1 on Financial Stability in Indonesia Igamo, Alghifari Mahdi; Apriani, Deassy; Gustriani; Aini, Halia Butra
SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS SIJDEB, Vol. 9, No. 1, March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v9i1.81-94

Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of core capital tier 1 (CCT), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), leverage ratio (LR), interconnection ratio (INR) and on stability financial that measured from credit growth rate (CGR) in Indonesia. Data in this study used secondary data with a time series of Jan 2012–Dec 2022 using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. The estimation results show that variables that have a significant relationship to financial stability in the short term are LDR and CCT variables. In long term results, there is a positive relationship between LDR and CGR. For a given level of risk, having more capital can in principle imply greater stability. Core Capital Tier 1 assess bank resilience to adverse economic situations and maintain the stability of the financial system. 
Circular Economy in The Concept of Waste Management : Implementation of Community-Based Environmental Management Yunisvita Yunisvita; Doris Padmini Selvaratnam; Bernadette Robiani; Siti Rohima; Abdul Bashir; Deassy Apriani; Waldi Novi Yarsah
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v6i2.14337

Abstract

This community service activity aims to identify the form of plastic waste management, analyze the optimal circular economy-based waste management scenario and prepare recommendations for sustainable circular economy-based waste management policies in Sungsang IV Village. The method of this community service activity is empowerment and coaching using the coding and theming approach methods. The target audience for this activity is 25 housewives. More optimal circular economy-based waste management in the future can provide a strategic direction to realize a waste management system that is not only effective and efficient, but also sustainable for the community and the environment. The application of a circular economy in plastic waste management offers a solution that not only addresses environmental problems but also provides social and economic benefits for the community. Based on the results of the activity, it was revealed that most participants were motivated and gained new skills in managing waste so that it has utility value. With a combination of educational approaches, infrastructure development, and community empowerment, Sungsang IV Village can become a model for sustainable circular economy-based waste management. 
Transforming Marginalized Entrepreneurship: Digital Skills and Market Adaptability for MSMEs in Emerging Economies Hamidi, Ichsan; Atiyatna, Dirta Pratama; Bashir, Abdul; Apriani, Deassy; Sani, Kamalia; Marissa, Feny
Pena Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Pena Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/penadimas.v4i1.27665

Abstract

With the advancement of digital technology, MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) encounter numerous challenges and opportunities in emerging and especially disadvantaged economies. This case study focuses on the design of a community driven initiative which aims at transforming the entrepreneurial capacity of MSMEs around the Final Disposal Site (FDS) II Karya Jaya in Palembang, Indonesia by integrating the fostering of digital skills with market adaptability. A PAR (Participatory Action Research) approach was used with 30 microenterprises, predominantly women led, who participated in a series of digital marketing workshops which emphasized the use of problem solving and co-designing. The participants completed the workshops, which focused on developing entrepreneurial mindsets, social media and e-commerce, digital payment systems, branding, and package design, over a period of twenty hours. The participants observations showed that 86.67% of the participants showed greater awareness of digital marketing tools and 90% expressed increased confidence in the use of the tools as a result of the training.  After the training,  and in a period of follow up monitoring with 22 participants, a 20% increase in online visibility, engagement and in the identification of products was recorded. Besides supporting learners to develop their skills individually, the iniative improved social capital by accelerating collective agency within peer learning networks and emerging local leadership which is essential for community transformation. It demonstrates the potential of the digital record empowerment practices to narrow the digital divide, enhance the resilience of entrepreneurs, and widen the net of inclusive and equitable economic growth support to marginalized micro, small and medium enterprises in the developing world.