Sudadi Sudadi
Department Of Soil Science, Faculty Of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University; (Scopus Author ID: 57190729277);

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Jamur Pelarut Fosfat untuk Menekan Penyakit Moler (Fusarium oxysporum F. SP. Cepae) dan Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Bawang Merah Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono; Sudadi Sudadi; Claudia Sandy Sofani
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v11i2.232

Abstract

Title : P-solubilizing Fungi as Biological Control Agents to Increase Growth and Prevent Moler Disease of Red Onion. This research aim to obtain phosphate-solubilizing fungi have antagonistic ability to Fusarium oxysporum f. cepae, and increase soil available-P. The experiment was hold in April 2013 to February 2014. Antagonistic capability was observed in two stages i.e. in vitro test which was conducted in the Laboratory of Soil Biology and Biotechnology, while in vivo test in green house, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. The experimental design used was completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment factors of in vitro test were kinds of phosphate solubilizing fungi and incubation time with Pikovkaya liquid medium, while the treatment factor of in vivo test was isolates combination of phosphate solubilizing fungi. Each treatment combination was repilcate three times. The observated variable included soil available phosphate, shallot height, shoot dry weight, moler disease intensity, infection rate, and area under the disease progress curve. The research obtained 3 isolates of fungi with high potential as inoculums of P-solubilizing biofertilizer and biological control agents against moler desease of red onion. The resullt showed that mix of JK12 isolate (isolated from Entisol of Bantul District) and isolate of JK14 (from Andisol of Tawangmangu sub district) demonstrated the highest ability in solubilizing phosphate and suppressing moler disease of red onion.
The Use of Biofilmed Biofertilizer to Improve Soil Chemical Fertility and Yield of Upland Kangkung (Ipomoea reptans) on Vertisol Sudadi Sudadi; Ega Yuana Putri; Suntoro Suntoro
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2020.118.83-92

Abstract

The application of biofilm biofertilizer is potential to improve soil fertility and increase plant yield. The research aimed to assess the use of organic fertilizer decomposed with biofilm biofertilizer to improve soil fertility and yield of upland kale in Vertisol. The field experiment was conducted in Vertisol at Jaten, Karanganyar, Central Java, arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with a single factor, which was organic fertilizer dose consisting of 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, and 21 ton.ha-1 organic with NPK fertilizer as comparison treatment. Upland kale seeds were planted in 15 x 15 cm plant spacing. The variables observed were total nitrogen, available P, exchangeable K, soil organic matter, pH, cation exchange capacity, leaf number, plant height, fresh and dry weight. The data obtained were analyzed using F test followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 95%. The result showed that the organic fertilizer dose had a significant effect on all of the observed variables. Optimal doses of organic fertilizer to improve soil fertility and upland kale yield was 15 - 18 ton.ha-1. The highest yield of upland kale was observed in the treatment of 21 ton.ha-1 organic fertilizer (76.5 ton.ha-1), which was increased by 176% compared to control (34.7 ton.ha-1) and by 108.8% (45.78 ton.ha-1) compared to NPK treatments. The application of 3 ton.ha-1 organic fertilizer gave better yield of upland kale than NPK fertilizer.
Capability of Sulphur Oxidizing Bacteria to Inhibit Basal Plate Rot and Increase Shallot Growth on Andisols Sudadi Sudadi; Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono; Sumarno Sumarno; Dhani Dhyana Ciptasari
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 41, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v41i1.829

Abstract

In the recent years, basal plate rot (BPR) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.cepae (FOCe) is one of the important constraints of shallot production in Indonesia. This research aimed to study the potential of S-oxidizing bacteria (SOB) as biological control agents to inhibit FOCe and provide available-S to shallot on Andisols. An experiment in laboratory was conducted to evaluate the capabilty of SOB in oxidizing S in liquid medium and a pot experiment was aimed to evaluate the capability of SOB in providing available-S and inhibiting infection of shallot by FOCe in Andisols. All treatments were arranged by a Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The data were analyzed by F test, followed by Duncan’s Test.The results showed that the capability of oxidizing S in a liquid medium increased after the incubation for six days, with the highest concentration of soluble-S was taken from SOB2 isolate. The isolate provided the highest available-S, while the highest capability of decreasing the disease incidence was taken by SOB3 and SOB1+2+3. SOB3 isolates promoted the highest growth of shallot. So it has a tremendous potential if they are used as an inoculum of bio-fertilizer and biological control agent of BPR of shallot.
Biosulfo Fertilizer Development for Horticulture Crops II. The Effect of Phosphate Rock Content and Inoculum Ratio of Biosulfo on P and S Uptake and Yield of Red Onion in Acid and Alkaline Soils Sudadi Sudadi; Sumarno Sumarno; Jaka Widada
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 33, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v33i3.83

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Research aimed to study the influence of phosphate rock-sulfur (PRS) content and inoculum ratios of biosulfo on P and S uptake and red onion yield on acid (Alfisol) and alkaline (Vertisol) soils.  Two factors evaluated were PRS content (0%, 60%, 80%) and inoculums of A.niger/P.nalgiovensis ratio of biosulfo (0:0, 1:1 and 3:1). As much of 12 kg of soil (Ø 2 mm) mixed thoroughly with biosulfo, basic fertilizer and manure, put into polybag then watering at field capacity moisture content. One bulb of red onion was planted to each polybag and incubated in the green house. The experiments arranged in completely randomized design with three replications. Variables observed included P and S uptake, and onion yield. Data analyzed with F test at 5% level of significant followed with DMRT if any significant influences. The result shows that the increases of PRS content as well as A. niger ratio of biosulfo tend to increase P and S uptake, especially on acid Alfisol.   Highest P and S uptake and onion yield were achieved with treatment combinations of P80I11, P80I31, and P60 I11 for Alfisol,   and  P80 I11,  P60 I11 and P60 I11  for Vertisol respectively.   Keywords:  phosphate, rock content, inoculums ratio,P and S uptake, onion yield
Remediation of Chromium Contaminated Soil by Phyto-Bio System (PBS) Application Retno Rosariastuti; Selly Maisyarah; Sudadi Sudadi; Sri Hartati; Purwanto Purwanto
SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Vol 16, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v16i1.24932

Abstract

Chromium polluted water was increased as the result of the growth of the industries, due to their industrial waste were most likely contain heavy metals, especially textile industrial waste that was discarded to the rivers. This research aimed to study the removal of chromium levels in soil used the symbiosis between plant and bacteria. Soil sample contained with 4.33 mg kg-1 and the irrigation water sample contained with 1.09 mg l-1 of total chromium. This research design was factorial with Randomized Complete Block Design as the based design There were 3 factors in this study: 1.  inorganic fertilizer (P): P0: without inorganic fertilizer, P1: with inorganic fertilizer; 2. chelator (B):B0: without chelator, B1: with chelator Rhizobium sp I3, B2: with chelator manure; 3. Plant (T): T0 without plant, T1: with plant. Data were analyzed by statistical analysis using ANOVA continued by T-test or Duncan Multiple Range test and correlation test. The result showed that the remediation process reduced chromium levels in soil with the removal effectivity up to 71.90% on the treatment combination of NPK fertilizer+manure+plant while removal effectivity on plant-only treatment was 55.66%. The chromium levels in Fimbristylis globulosa were in the range from 1.82–3.15 μ g-1, it indicated that Fimbristylis globulosa was a feasible plant for bioremediation. Fimbristylis globulosa grew well and has the ability to absorb chromium, especially by combining it with Rhizobium sp I3and the chromium uptake in roots was higher than shoots.
Keterpaduan Antara Beternak Puyuh, Lele Dan Azolla Dalam Mengatasi Limbah Puyuh Dan Mahalnya Pakan Lele Sudadi Sudadi
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 1, No 1 (2017): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v1i1.35148

Abstract

This IbM program in collaboration with two partners, namely: (1) Breeders quail "Panjer Rino", and (2) Livestock Catfish "Dwipangga". Partner (1) is located in the hamlet of Gunung Sari, Ngringo village, district. Cork, Kab. Karanganyar, with a distance of about ± 3.5 km from Fak. Agriculture UNS. The problem faced by business partners (1) is the production of livestock waste quail (quail droppings) are very high, which is about 200 kg of waste per day (6 tons per month). Currently, the waste dumped directly into nearby rivers, contaminating the river water. Dirt quail very high in protein (17-21%). Natural nature catfish food is dirt ("telek"). The problem faced by partners (2) is a high cost to provide quality catfish feed. Catfish feed requirement per week reached 200-250 kg, with an average feed price Rp. 8.300, - per kg. Therefore we need an alternative feed supply, such as pellets of excrement quail that can be produced using animal manure quail. Azolla is the only genus of floating water fern. It can be used as green manure, Azolla is used to feed the fish because they contain high nutritional and floats that can be eaten fish or made pellets. The purpose of this activity is to address the key problems: Partner (1) ie quail livestock waste treatment technology that can be used to manufacture pellets. Partners (2) that address the high cost of feed catfish feed Azolla can use directly and make pellets of Azolla and dirt quail. The method used in this activity is to give guidance to partners and practice on: the use of quail dung to feed catfish; the practice of making pellets using quail dung mixed Azolla, Azolla maintain direct practice in catfish ponds and catfish farming. Outcomes that will result from the planned activities IbM are: pellets of excrement quail and Azolla for catfish feed and Azolla as catfish feed directly.
The Use of Agrobacterium sp.I3 and Compost as Chelator Combined by NPK 3 Fertilizer and Mendong Plant (Fimbristylis sp.) in Bioremediation of Paddy Soil Contaminated by Lead (Pb) RETNO ROSARIASTUTI; ABDI LEONARDO SARAGIH; SUDADI SUDADI; SUPRIYADI SUPRIYADI; WIWIN WIDIASTUTI
Microbiology Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Society for microbiology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1888.536 KB) | DOI: 10.5454/mi.13.3.1

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Industrial waste supplies contains heavy metals such as Pb which will cause pollution in paddy fields. Remediation of paddy soil contaminated by Pb heavy metal must be done by simple, environmental friendly, cheap and sustainable technology, that is bioremediation. The purpose of this study was to study the effectiveness of bioremediation using Agrobacterium sp. I3 and compost as chelator combined by Mendong plant and NPK fertilizer, and learn the ability of Mendong in uptaking metal soil Pb. This was field experimental research, had a factorial patern, using Completly Randomized Block Design as the base design, with three factors: (1) NPK fertilizers (P0: no NPK fertilizers, P1: with NPK fertilizers), (2) Chelator (K0: no chelator; K1: with chelator Agrobacterium sp. I3 ; K2: with chelator compost); and (3) Plant (T0: without plant; T1: with Mendong plant). The results showed that Agrobacterium sp. I3 and compost were increasing Pb uptake in shoot, but decreasing Pb uptake in root. Mendong plant has highly ability in uptaking soil Pb, so decreased soil Pb, and effective as the phytoremediator. NPK fertilizer increased plant growth so increased Pb uptaken by plant. The highest Pb uptake was in treatment combination of NPK fertilizer + Mendong plant: 80.916 µg, followed by NPK fertilizer + Agrobacterium sp. I3 + Mendong Plant: 76.363 µg. The highest decreased of soil Pb (42.41%) was found in treatment combination of compost + Mendong Plant. Key words: Agrobacterium sp.I3, compost, Fimbristylis sp, Pb, phytoremediation
The Use of Biofilm Biofertilizer to Increase Smart Farming System in Mustard Yield and Improve Soil Physical Properties of Vertisols Sudadi, Sudadi
Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024: Published, 2024-04-02
Publisher : Indonesian Soil Science Society of South Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60105/josaet.2024.2.1.30-35

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Soil serves as the growing medium and source of nutrients for plants. Vertisol soil, however, does bring with it some flaws particularly its physical characteristics. The application of organic fertilizer decomposed with Biofilm biofertilizer, thus, isexpected to improve the physical characteristics of soil and yield of mustard. The aim of the research is to study the effect of the dose of organic fertilizer decomposed by Biofilm biofertilizer to the betterment of Vertisol soil physical characteristics and the mustard yield. The experiment was completed in a field with Randomized Complete Block Design consisting of a single treatment factor in the form of Biofilm biofertilizer. The data obtained from the series of observations was analyzed based on the F test with 95% confidence level followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The variables of the observations involve the mustard plant yield and the soil physical characteristics. The study shows that the application of the organic fertilizer decomposed by Biofilm bio-fertilizer provides significant effects towards the improvement of the vertisol soil’s physical characteristics and the increase in mustard plant yield. The dose 21 tons/ha results in the highest increase in the mustard plant production and the best improvement of the vertisol soil physical characteristics. Organic fertilizer decomposed by Biofilm bio-fertilizer 21 tons/ha helps in developing permeability as much as 685.71%; aggregate stability index 201.6%; organic material 20.74%; and porosity 122.38%. Also, organic fertilizer decomposed by Biofilm bio-fertilizer 21 tons/ha can boost the mustard plant production as much as 4.25 tons/ha compared to the absence of organic fertilizer decomposed by Biofilm bio-fertilizer.
Rice growth and the associated phosphate solubilizing bacteria on an Alfisol treated with insecticide and endophytes inoculum Shofiyah, Laily; Sudadi, Sudadi; Cahyani, Vita Ratri
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.125.8481

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The long-term use of excessive amounts of chemical fertilizers and pesticides adversely affects soil fertility, crop productivity, and biodiversity of soil and endophytes microbes. This study evaluated the ability of endophytic bacteria isolated from rice plants to enhance soil fertility, promote plant growth, and induce rice plant resistance on Alfisols treated with insecticide 10x usage dose (chlorantraniliprole 100 g L-1 and thiamethoxam 200 g L-1), and also assessed the diversity and population density of the associated phosphate solubilizing rhizospheric and endophytic bacteria. Three isolates of Burkholderia sp. YErOI-1 (I1), Bacillus sp. NErOI-2 (I2), Burkholderia sp. PElOI-3 (I3) and a mixture of three isolates (I4) were tested in combination with (P1) and without (P0) insecticide treatments in the pot cultivation of rice Inpari 32 using Alfisols in a completely randomized factorial design with three replications. The results showed that the control (I0P0) demonstrated higher plant growth compared to I0P1, indicated insecticide treatment resulted in toxicity effect. Among all the treatments, I2P0, I2P1, and I1P0 yielded the highest plant growth, whereas the lowest was indicated by I1P1. The rice associated phosphate solubilizing rhizospheric and endophytic bacteria indicated the highest population density and diversity index on the treatments I3P0 and I3P1 which significantly correlated with the highest P concentration and P uptake in these two treatments. Isolate I2 showed the strongest effect in inducing plant growth to insecticide resistance, in contrast isolate I1 showed no support in inducing plant resistance to insecticide. Further study is needed to examine the effect of the present assessed endophytes in other type of pesticide treatments.