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APLIKASI MIKORIZA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN BEBERAPA JENIS RUMPUT MAKANAN TERNAK TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN PADA TANAH PODSOLIK JANTHO Elviwirda Elviwirda; Sufardi Sufardi; Syakur Syakur
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Problems that arise in forage supply are continuity of farm and it’s low productivity and limited soil water availability in dry season. This study aims to: 1) examine the role of AMF on the growth of some types of grass fodder by different levels of water stress on podzolic soil; and 2) understand the interaction between application of AMF in different water stress and the types of grass on growth of forage grasses. This research was conducted in plastic house of Field Laboratory of Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (BPTP) Aceh. Randomized block design (RAK) with 6 x 3 factorial for three replications was used. The first factor was application the AMF and water stress which consists of six levels, namely: C1 = Without AMF + water stress 60% of field capacity, C2 = Without AMF + water stress 80% of field capacity, C3 = Without AMF + without water stress (100 % of field capacity), C4 = AMF + water stress 60% of field capacity, C5 = AMF + water stress 80% of field capacity, C6 = AMF + without water stress (100% field capacity). The second factor was type of grass that consists of three levels, namely: R1 = Brachiaria decumbens, R2 = Brachiaria mutica, R3 = Cynodon plectostachyus. The parameters observed in this research were canopy fresh weight, root dry weight, leaf relative water content. Results showed AMF addition of water stress 60% of field capacity on Jantho podzolic soil increased the canopy fresh weight, root dry weight, and leaf relative water content. There were interaction effects between applications AMF at different water stresses and the types of grass against canopy fresh weight, root dry weight and leaf relative water content. 
Penggunaan guano dan pupuk NPK Mutiara untuk memperbaiki kualitas media subsoil dan pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin; Sufardi Sufardi; Ashabul Anhar
Jurnal Floratek Vol 10, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Use of Guano and Fertilizer NPK to Improve Quality of Subsoil Media and Growth of Oil Palm SeedlingABSTRACT. Utilization of subsoil as a growing medium for the nursery is a challenge to replace the role of topsoil as media for oil palm nurseries mainly on main nursery. This research was aimed at studying the effects of organic Guano and inorganic NPK fertilizer on oil palm seedling growth on sub soil growing media. The experiment was conducted in a pot, arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD), factorial 4x3 with 3 replicates. There were two factors examined, 1) guano dose consisting of four levels, namely: 0 kg, 0.5 kg, 1.0 kg and 1.5 kg/polybags and 2) inorganic fertilizers NPK consisting of three levels, namely: 0, 15, and 30 g/polybags. The results showed that subsoil can be used for growing media with applications of fertilizer Guano and inorganic NPK fertilizer. Guano and NPK fertilizer affected several soil chemical properties, i.e. increase in soil pH, available total C and N and P, and cation exchange capacity (CEC) and affected growth of oil palm seedling at age 16 weeks after planting. The best combination for the best seedling growth was obtained at 1.5 kg Guano + 30 kg NPK
Effect of NPK fertilizer and biochar application to soil chemical properties of irrigation paddy . Sufardi; Khairun Nisa; . Zaitun; . Chairunas; Anischan Gani; Peter Slavich; Malem McLeod
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 1, No 1 (2011): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

The objective of experiment was to know effect of NPK and Biochar application to soil chemical properties of paddy rice. The research was conducted in Empetrieng village, Aceh Besar district, Aceh Province, Indonesia.  The experimental arranged in a randomized complate block design with two factor and four replication.  First factor was NPK 15:15:15 fertilizer application (0 kg ha-1; 60 kg ha-1; and 120 kg ha-1) and second factor was Biochar application (0 ton ha-1; and 10 ton ha-1).  The result showed that : (1) application of Biochar affected significanly to soil pH; (2) application of NPK fertilizer affected significanly to K in soil; and 3) interaction of Biochar and NPK fertilizer application affected significantly to pH and P in soil
Effect of NPK fertilizer and biochar residue on paddy growth and yield of second planting Diana Samira; . Sufardi; . Zaitun; . Chairunas; Anischan Gani; Peter Slavich; Malem McLeod
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

The objective of  experiment was to study effects of NPK  fertilizer and Biochar residue on paddy growth and yield of second planting.  The research was conducted at Empetrieng village, Aceh Besar district, Aceh Province.  The experimental arranged in a randomized complate block design with two factors and four replications.  Biochar consisted of two levels, i.e. without biochar residue and with biochar residue 10 ton ha-1. NPK fertilizer consisted of three levels, i.e. without NPK, NPK 60 kg ha-1, and NPK 120 kg ha-1.  The result showed that application of NPK significantly affected, plant height 35, 45 and 90 day after planting (DAP), number of tiller 35 and 45 DAP, number of panicle per clump, number of total grain per panicle, percentage of unfilled grain, percentage of filled grain per panicle, 1.000 grain weight, and potential yield per ha.  Biochar Residue significantly affected potential yield per ha.
Biochar residual effects and NPK fertilization on soil chemical properties and yield of rice (Oriyza sativa L.) from third season planting . Mawardiana; . Sufardi; Edi Husen
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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The study on the effects of biochar including its residu effect on rice is still limited. This study aimed to determine the effect of biochar residue and NPK fertilization on soil chemical properties and yield of rice (Oryzasativa L.) season three. The experiments were arranged in randomized completely block design with two factors (residual biochar and NPK fertilizer and each treatment was replicated 4 times. Biochar residue consisteds of 2 levels. .i.e. without and with biochar residue(10 tons ha-1). NPK fertilizer consisted of 3 levels that were without and with 135 kg ha-1 and 270 kg NPK ha-1. The overall results showed that the residual biochar in combination with fertilizer significantly affected cation exchange capacity, available P and K, rice growth at 45 and 90 days after planting(DAP), tiller number at 28, 35 and 45 DAP, the number of panicles/ clump, total grain and yield.
Improving soil chemical properties by NPK fertilizer application and residual rice husk biochar effect on irrigation paddy field Diana Samira; . Sufardi; . Zaitun; . Chairunas; Anischan Gani
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

The research objective was to study effects of NPK fertilizer and biochar residue on soil chemical properties of paddy on second planting. Experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design in a factorial design with four replications. Biochar consisted of two levels, i.e. without biochar residue and with biochar residue 10 ton ha-1. NPK fertilizer consisted of three levels, i.e. without NPK, NPK 60 kg ha-1, and NPK 120 kg ha-1. The result showed that application NPK fertilizer and biochar residue on second planting increase total N 22.22%, available P 12.18%, available K 17.50%, and organic C 56.69% compare than first planting
How to restore the Tropical Peat Swamp Forest in Aceh Province, Indonesia Hairul Basri; . Sufardi; . Sugianto; Syamaun A. Ali; . Khairullah; Ahmad Reza Kasuri
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 5, No 2 (2015): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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This study aims to describe the condition of Tripa Peat Swamp Forest (TPSF) in the Province of Aceh Indonesia that has been converted from forest to oil palm plantation and mixed farms. The results showed that the degradation of the peat soil and the environment have occurred in the TPSF. Degradation of peat is characterized by the occurrence of changes in water holding capacity and changes in chemical and physical properties of soil. Environmental degradation is characterized by changes in groundwater levels and land subsidence. TPSF restoration efforts can be carried out in accordance with the directives of land use and land conservation and water management
Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy: Prediksi Cepat dan Simultan Kadar Unsur Hara Makro pada Tanah Pertanian Devianti Devianti; Sufardi Sufardi; Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal; Agus Arip Munawar
agriTECH Vol 39, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.135 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.42430

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Plants need an ideal and healthy soil condition for their growth and a sufficient amount of soil macronutrients. To determine soil nutrients, several methods have been widely employed. Yet, most of them are based on solvent extraction, which is normally time-consuming, requires complicated sample preparation, and sometimes involves chemical materials. Thus, a novel, fast and simultaneous method is required as an alternative method used to predict soil macronutrients in a short period and without involving chemical materials. Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) can be considered for this need, since this method is fast, environmentally friendly, and non-destructive. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to apply an NIRS method to predict soil macronutrients (N, P, and K). The diffuse reflectance spectrum was acquired for soil samples in a wavelength range from 1000–2500 nm. Spectra data were corrected using a smoothing method whilst prediction models were developed using principal component regression (PCR) and partial least square regression (PLSR). Prediction accuracy and robustness were evaluated using these following statistical indicators: correlation coefficient (r), root mean square error (RMSEC) and residual predictive deviation (RPD). The results showed that NIRS was able to predict soil macronutrients simultaneously with a maximum correlation coefficient r = 0.97 for N prediction, r = 0.99 for P prediction, and r = 0.95 for K prediction. Thus, it may be concluded that an NIRS method is feasible to be applied as a novel, reliable and fast method to predict soil macronutrients (N, P, and K) simultaneously.
STATUS MERKURI PADA ALIRAN SUNGAI KRUENG SABEE, AKIBAT LIMBAH PENGOLAHAN EMAS DI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA Iwandikasyah Putra; Sufardi Sufardi; Teuku Alvisyahrin; Amda Resdiar
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v7i2.5157

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Gold mining activities in Aceh Jaya District could lead to mercury contamination of the environment.This research was conducted to assess the status of mercury in Krueng Sabee river as impacted bygold processing waste dumped into the river in the District of Aceh Jaya. Water, sediment, andaquatic animal (biota) samples were taken at three locations along the river, i.e. downstream, half-waycenter, and upstream. Mercury concentrations in the samples were analyzed by using SNI 02-0086-2005 method for sediment and biota, and SNI 01-3554-2006 method for water, and measured usingAtomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results were then compared to water qualitystandards for mercury Indonesian Govermental Regulation (KepMenLH No.02/ MenKLH/ 2002, PP.No. 18 Tahun 1999, dan BPOM No. 3725/ B/ SK/ VII/ 1989). The results showed that mercury levelsin Krueng Sabee river at all locations sampled during wet and dry seasons were below that of thewater quality standards, whereas mercury concentrations in sediment and biota samples at allsampling locations in Krueng Sabee river were above the maximum contaminant level. High levelsof mercury in the aquatic environment may pose a health concern for the community living in thecontaminated area.
Analysis of Soil Quality as Hydrological Disaster Mitigation Efforto in Krueng Jreue Sub-Watershed, Great Aceh (retracted due to double publication) Helmi Helmi; Hairul Basri; Sufardi Sufardi; Helmi Helmi
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Graduate Program of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.6.2.5654

Abstract

This paper is retracted by editor due to publication ethics missconducted by author (simultaneously publication in other journal).
Co-Authors . Chairunas . Chairunas . Chairunas . Khairullah . Mawardiana . Sugianto . Zaitun A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Ade Fitriadi Agus Arip Munawar Ahmad Reza Kasuri Al Viaturrahmi Amda Resdiar Angriani, Reni Anischan Gani Anischan Gani Anischan Gani Ashabul Anhar Ashabul Anhar Asmi Susanti Astiti, Suci Putri Ayuni Winazira Bustami Bustami Cut Fajrina Cut Salbiah Darwin Effendi Devianti Devianti Devianti Devianti Diana Samira Diana Samira Djodi Harcu Santoso Edi Husen Edi Husen Elviwirda Elviwirda Ely Kesumawaty Emilia Emilia Fajar Rahmah Fajriana, Nur Ferdeanty Ferdeanty Hairul Basri Hairunnas Hairunnas Halidya, Nur Hasmariyanti, Hasmariyanti Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Herawati Latif Hidayani Hidayani Idris Idris Ikhwani Fitri Ilyas Ilyas Ilyas Ilyas Indah Permatasari Intan Apriani Irfan, Alfitha Putri Iwandikasyah Putra Karnilawati Karnilawati Karnilawati, Karnilawati Khairil Anwar Khairul Fahmi Khairul Fahmi Khairullah Khairullah Khairullah Khairullah Khairullah Khairullah Khairunnisa M Lukman Hakim M. Rusli Alibasyah M. Yunus Magfirah, Dhiya Malem McLeod Manfarizah Manfarizah Marzuki Marzuki Mawardiana Mawardiana Mehran Mehran Minarni Minarni Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Amin Muhammad Fachruddin Muhammad Hatta Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin Mulkan Kautsar Munawar Khalil Muyassir Muyassir Muyassir Muyassir Nanda Adatia Neni Marlina Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Peter Slavich Rauzatul Jannah Raziah Raziah Sahbudin Sahbudin Sahbudin Sahbudin Saiful Rahmat Syafruddin Syafruddin Syah, Sri Rahayu Syakur Syakur Syakur Syakur Syakur Syakur Syamaun A. Ali Syarifah Putri Mashtura T. Zada Nurnikmat Taufiq, Andi Muh Teti Arabia Teuku Alvisyahrin Yamsil Muhammad Yosi Widya Yolanda Yusnizar Yusnizar Yusnizar Yusnizar Yusri Yusri Zainabun Zainabun Zaitun Zaitun Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal Zuraida Zuraida Zuraida Zuraida