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Fortifikasi Tepung Tulang Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Pada Kue Kembang Goyang Siti Nur Alisa; Andi Noor Asikin; Seftylia Diachanty; Irman Irawan; Ilmiani Rusdin; Indrati Kusumaningrum
Juvenil Vol 4, No 2: Mei 2023
Publisher : Department of Marine and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v4i2.20053

Abstract

ABSTRAKIkan bandeng (Chanos chanos) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan budidaya yang dapat ditemukan di perairan payau. Produksi budidaya ikan bandeng yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya, menyebabkan meningkatnya limbah yang masih belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, salah satunya tulang ikan. Industri pengolahan bandeng tanpa duri menghasilkan hasil samping berupa duri, tulang dan sisik. Tulang ikan merupakan hasil samping yang kurang dimanfaatkan dan mengandung sekitar 85% mineral yaitu berupa kalsium fosfat. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan tulang ikan yaitu mengolahnya menjadi tepung dengan melakukan fortifikasi pada kue kembang goyang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui karakteristik fisikokimia kue kembang goyang  dengan fortifikasi tepung tulang ikan bandeng. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan penambahan persentase tepung tulang ikan bandeng (0%, 2%,  4%, 6%) pada kue kembang goyang. Parameter yang diuji pada penelitian ini adalah kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, kadar kalsium, dan higroskopisitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fortifikasi tepung tulang ikan bandeng memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap uji fisikokimia. Hasil analisis fisikokimia pada kadar air (1,49-2,65%), abu (0,94-1,61%), lemak (3,44-4,04%), protein (5,03-5,38%), karbohidrat (87,04-88,15%),  kalsium (0,39-1,10%) dan higrokopositas (2,70-6,15g).Kata kunci : Fortifikasi, Ikan bandeng, Kalsium, Kembang Goyang, Tepung Tulang Ikan.ABSTRACTMilkfish (Chanos chanos) is a cultivated fish found in brackish water. Milkfish aquaculture production increased every year, causing a massive waste that has not processed optimally, one of the waste is fish bones. The boneless milkfish processing industry produces by products in the form of spines, bones and scales. Fish bone is a by product that is underutilized and contains about 85% of minerals, namely calcium phosphate. One form of utilizing fish bones is to process them into flour by fortifying the kembang goyang crackers.The purpose of this study were to the physicochemical characteristics of kembang goyang crackers with milkfish bone flour fortification. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with the addition of the percentage of milkfish bone meal (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%) in the kembang goyang crackers. The parameters tested in this study were moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and calcium content, also hygroscopicity. The results showed that the fortification of milkfish bone meal had a significant effect on the physicochemical tests. Physicochemical analysis results on moisture content (1.49-2.65%), ash (0.94-1.61%), fat (3.44-4.04%), protein (5.03-5.38%), carbohydrates (87.04-88.15%), calcium (0.39-1.10%) and hygrocopositivity (2.70-6.15g).Keywords: Calcium, Fish Bone Meal, Fortification, Kembang Goyang, Milkfish.
Karakteristik Kimia Bakso Ikan Barakuda (Sphyraena genie) dengan Penambahan Karaginan Andi Noor Asikin; Indrati Kusumaningrum; Kartika Kartika; Seftylia Diachanty
Juvenil Vol 4, No 4: November (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v4i4.20718

Abstract

ABSTRAKDiversifikasi olahan perikanan merupakan usaha untuk meningkatkan konsumsi ikan masyarakat, karena ikan mengandung nutrisi yang diperlukan oleh tubuh. Bakso merupakan olahan yang sangat popular di kalangan masyarakat baik orang dewasa dan anak-anak yang tinggal di perkotaan maupun di desa. Penambahan karaginan dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kadar serat pada bakso ikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui persentase karaginan terbaik untuk meningkatkan kadar serat pada bakso ikan barakuda. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan penambahan persentase karaginan berbeda: K1 (0%); K2 (0,25%); K3 (0,50%); K4 (0,75%); K5 (1,0%), setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Parameter uji terdiri dari kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar abu dan kadar karbohidrat serta serat kasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan persentase karaginan berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata (p0,05) pada semua parameter uji, kecuali kadar protein yang tidak menunjukkan pengaruh nyata (p0,05). Perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada penambahan karaginan 1,0% (K5) berdasarkan kadar air terendah dan serat kasar tertinggi. Kata kunci: Bakso Ikan, Karaginan, Penambahan, Serat, Sphyraena genie.ABSTRACTDiversification of processing fisheries is an effort to increase people’s fish consumption because fish contains nutrients needed by the body. Fishball are product are very popular among the community, both adults and children who live in urban and rural areas. The addition of carrageenan is intended to increase fiber content in fishballs. The purpose of this study was to determine the best percentage of carrageenan to increase fiber content in barracuda fishballs. This study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments adding different percentages of carrageenan: K1 (0%); K2 (0.25%); K3 (0.50%); K4 (0.75%); K5 (1%), each treatment was repeated 3 times. The parameters consisted of water, protein, fat, ash, and carbohydrate content also crude fiber. The result showed that the addition of different carrageenan percentages had a significant effect (p0.05) on all parameters, except for protein content which did not show a significant effect (p0.05). The best treatment was found in the addition of 1% carrageenan (K5) based in the lowest water content and the highest crude fiber. Keywords: Carrageenan, Enriched, Fiber, Fish ball, Sphyraena genie.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Penerimaan Konsumen Bakso Ikan Layang (Decapterus sp.) dengan Penambahan Kepala Tulang Ikan Lumat (KTIL) Febrianti, Aulia; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar; Irawan, Irman; Asikin, Andi Noor; Diachanty, Seftylia
Jurnal Fish Protech Vol 6, No 2 (2023):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jfp.v6i2.41575

Abstract

Decapterus sp is a source of animal protein which is very important for human needs. The potential for the development of the flying fish processing industry will lead to an increase production and the resulting by-products are fish heads and bones, which still have the potential to be reused. One of its uses is by applying it to the manufacture of fish balls. The addition of various additives will result in different chemical characteristics and consumer acceptance. This study purpose to determine the physicochemical characteristics and consumer acceptance of flying fish meatballs (Decapterus sp) added head and crushed fish bones (KTIL). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications, namely P0(fish meat 25g), P1(fish meat 237.5g: KTIL 12.5g), P2(fish meat 225g : KTIL 25g), P3 (fish meat 212.5g : KTIL 37.5g). The statistical analysis used was analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 95% confidence level. Parameters observed included chemistry (moisture content, ash, fat, protein), color, EMC and consumer acceptance. The results of research with the addition of KTIL in the manufacture of flying fish balls produced physicochemical characteristics such as water content 64.51% -67.49%, ash 1.56% -2.25%, protein 16.67% -18.54%, fat content 1.53%-1.95 %, L* value 51.66-55.47, a* value 0.01-1.05, b* value 11.53-12.50, degree of whiteness 54.72-57 .43., and EMC 1.83% -3.31% as well as hedonic tests with taste parameters, aroma ranging from 7.0 (like) - 8.0 (very like), texture ranging from 6.4 (rather like)–8 .0 (like very much) and an overall range of 7.0 (like)–8.0 (like very much).
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BUAH NAGA SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN HEDONIK PADA PERMEN JELLY DARI RUMPUT LAUT Kappaphycus alvarezii Reni, Zepherina; Kusumaningrum, Indrati; Asikin, Andi Noor; Diachanty, Seftylia; Zuraida, Ita
Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/mthp.12.2.2024.34947

Abstract

Jelly candy has a characteristic sweet taste and a chewy texture. Another factor that determines the quality of jelly candy besides the taste and texture is the color. One of the ingredients that has the potential as a natural dye is red dragon fruit which has a sweet taste and is good for increasing endurance. This study aims to determine the addition of dragon fruit as a natural dye to the physicochemical and hedonic characteristics of jelly candy from seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii. The concentration of dragon fruit juice used is P0: dragon fruit juice 0%, P1: dragon fruit juice 7.5%, P2: dragon fruit juice 10%, P3: dragon fruit juice 12,5%, P4: dragon fruit juice 15%, and P5: dragon fruit juice 17.5%. This study used a completely randomized design for proximate and color tests, and Kruskal-Wallis for hedonic tests. The results showed that the addition of dragon fruit juice had a significant effect (p<0.05) on moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, color and hedonic value (color, taste, texture, aroma). The moisture content of the jelly candy ranges from 14.81-22.80%, the ash content ranges from 1.60-3.66% and has met the standard of SNI 3547.2-2008. The brightness value of jelly candy ranges from 12.51-14.06%. The hedonic sensory test (scale 1-5) showed that the jelly candy was well received by the panelists, based on the parameters of color (4.30), taste (3.97), texture (3.97), and aroma (3.77).
Effect of Addition of Kappaphycus alvarezii on Physicochemical Characteristics and Consumer Acceptance of Fishballs Clarias sp. Sali, Renzy; Mismawati, Andi; Zuraida, Ita; Diachanty, Seftylia; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar
Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/mthp.12.2.2024.43188

Abstract

Fish balls containing high protein but low in fiber need to be diversified to increase the nutritional value while reducing the cost of raw materials. Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed is rich in fiber and the price is relatively cheaper, so it has the potential to be used as raw material for making fish balls. This study aims to determine the physicochemical characteristics and consumer acceptance of catfish meatballs (Clarias sp.) with the addition of K. alvarezii seaweed. The study used a completely randomized design with four treatments, namely the percentage of seaweed substitution for fish meat (w/w) namely 40%, 50%, 60% and 0% (control) with three replications. Parameters observed were proximate composition, whiteness degree, and hedonic test. The addition of seaweed increased the water content, ash, carbohydrates and whiteness value of fish balls but decreased the protein and fat content. Consumers still prefer the formulation of fish balls without the addition of K. alvarezii seaweed, but that is close to consumer preferences with the addition of 40% seaweed.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Penerimaan Konsumen Kerupuk Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii: Physicochemical Characteristics and Consumer Acceptance of Seaweed Crackers Kappaphycus alvarezii Angga Pradana Putra; Zuraida, Ita; Andi Mismawati; Irman Irawan; Seftylia Diachanty
Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Vol 12 No.1 (2024)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/mthp.12.1.2024.46383

Abstract

Kappaphycus alvarezii is widely used because it contains agar, carrageenan, porpyran, furcelaran and phycobilin pigments (consisting of phycoerethrin and phycocyanin). Optimization of the utilization of K. alvarezii still needs to be improved in an effort to diversify processed products from seaweed. One of the processed seaweed products that can be developed is crackers. This research was conducted to determine the physicochemical characteristics and consumer acceptance of K. alvarezii seaweed crackers. The treatment used in this study included 3 main ingredients, namely K.alvarezii seaweed, wheat flour, and tapioca flour. Data were processed using a completely randomized design (CRD) and continued with Tukey test at 95% confidence level. The results showed that K.alvarezii seaweed crackers had a moisture content between 11.41-14.52%, protein content 6.03-9.58%, fat content 3.51-5.68, and ash content 2.58 -4.11%. The protein content of seaweed crackers meets SNI 0272-2000 standards, but the ash content and moisture content of the crackers do not meet SNI standards. The degree of whiteness of the seaweed crackers ranged from 50.69-61.30%, the swelling power of the crackers ranged from 41.10-92.27%. Based on consumer acceptance, treatment P2 with a concentration of 40% seaweed, 12% wheat flour, and 28% tapioca flour was the most preferred treatment by consumers with an overall preference range of 5.40-6.57 (rather like to like very much). Keywords: Kappaphycus alvarezii, Physicochemical Characteristics, Crackers, Consumer Acceptance.   Kappaphycus alvarezii banyak dimanfaatkan karena mengandung agar, karaginan, porpiran, furcelaran maupun pigmen fikobilin (terdiri dari fikoeretrin dan fikosianin). Optimalisasi pemanfaatan K. alvarezii masih perlu ditingkatkan dalam upaya diversifikasi produk olahan dari rumput laut. Salah satu olahan produk rumput laut yang bisa dikembangkan adalah kerupuk. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisikokimia dan penerimaan konsumen kerupuk rumput laut K. alvarezii. Perlakuan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi 3 bahan utama yaitu rumput laut K.alvarezii, tepung terigu, dan tepung tapioka. Data diolah menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerupuk rumput laut K.alvarezii memiliki kadar air antara 11,41-14,52%, kadar protein 6,03-9,58%, kadar lemak 3,51-5,68, dan kadar abu 2,58-4,11%. Kadar protein kerupuk rumput laut telah memenuhi standar SNI 0272-2000, namun kadar abu dan kadar air kerupuk belum memenuhi standar SNI. Derajat putih kerupuk rumput laut berkisar antara 50,69-61,30%, daya kembang kerupuk berkisar antara 41,10-92,27%. Berdasarkan penerimaan konsumen, perlakuan P2 dengan konsentrasi rumput laut 40%, tepung terigu 12%, dan tepung tapioka 28% merupakan perlakuan yang paling disukai konsumen dengan rentang kesukaan keseluruhan sebesar 5,40-6,57 (agak suka sampai sangat suka). Kata kunci: Kappaphycus alvarezii, Karakteristik Fisikokimia, Kerupuk, Penerimaan Konsumen  
PENERIMAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) ASAP DENGAN KONSENTRASI ASAP CAIR YANG BERBEDA: The Consumer Acceptance Of Smoked Milkfish (Chanos chanos) with Concentrations Of Different Liquid Smoke Noor Asikin, Andi; Durahman, Nur Ismalia; Zuraida, Ita; Sulistiawati, Septiana; Diachanty, Seftylia
Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/mthp.12.2.2024.47659

Abstract

The modern smoking method using liquid smoke is an effort to improve traditional processed products and can provide a distinctive smoked flavor of milkfish (Chanos chanos) in producing smoked fish products of good quality and safe for consumption. This research aims to determine the level of consumer acceptance of fish smoked with immersion in different concentrations of liquid smoke. The treatment used was immersion of coconut shell liquid smoke at different concentrations, namely AC0 control (without immersion of liquid smoke), AC2 (2% concentration of liquid smoke), AC5 (5% concentration of liquid smoke) and AC8 (8% concentration of liquid smoke). The hedonic test used 30 untrained panelists and the experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) followed by Duncan's test at 95% confidence level. The results showed that immersion with liquid smoke concentrations could affect the panelists' preference level. The smoked milkfish produced has a physically intact appearance, is clean and has a golden-brown color on AC0 to AC8, has a pungent smoky odor on AC8 and fishy on AC0 and has a hard texture on AC8 and dry AC0. The concentration of liquid smoke to produce the best smoked milkfish based on consumer acceptance is AC2 (2% liquid smoke concentration) with an appearance value of 7.13 (likes), smell 6.70 (likes), taste 7.00 (likes), texture 6, 90 (likes) Kata kunci:  liquid smoke, milkfish, smoked fish, consumer acceptence.   Metode pengasapan modern dengan menggunakan asap cair merupakan upaya memperbaiki mutu produk olahan tradisional dan dapat memberikan flavour khas asap pada ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) sehingga menghasilkan produk ikan asap bermutu baik dan aman untuk dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan konsumen terhadap ikan bandeng asap dengan perendaman kosentrasi asap cair berbeda. Perlakuan penelitian ini adalah perendaman ikan dalam asap cair tempurung kelapa pada konsentrasi berbeda yaitu: AC0 (kontrol/ tanpa perendaman asap cair), AC2 (konsentrasi asap cair 2%), AC5 (konsentrasi asap cair 5%) dan AC8 (konsentrasi asap cair 8%). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Pengujian hedonik terhadap ikan asap dilakukan oleh 30 panelis tak terlatih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman dengan konsentrasi asap cair berbeda dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kesukaan panelis. Perlakuan perendaman asap cair dari perlakuan AC0 sampai AC8 mempunyai karakteristik kenampakan secara fisik utuh, bersih dan memiliki warna cokelat keemasan.  Perlakuan AC8 memiliki bau smoky yang menyengat  dengan tekstur yang keras sedangkan perlakuan AC0 berbau  fishy dan tekstur kering. Konsentrasi asap cair terbaik  berdasarkan penerimaan konsumen adalah AC2 (konsentrasi asap cair 2%) dengan nilai kenampakan 7,13 (suka), bau 6,70 (suka), rasa 7,00 (suka), tekstur 6,90 (suka). Kata kunci:  kosentrasi, asap cair, ikan bandeng, ikan asap, penerimaan, konsumen.
Pemanfaatan Kepala Dan Tulang Terhadap Penerimaan Konsumen Dan Karakteristik Kimia Pempek Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Husaini, Andika Vahri; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar; Irawan, Irman; Mismawati, Andi; Diachanty, Seftylia
Jambura Fish Processing Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): VOLUME 5 NOMOR 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jfpj.v5i2.18791

Abstract

Pempek adalah makanan yang terbuat dari daging ikan, tepung tapioka, air, dan garam yang dicampur menjadi satu adonan dan dibentuk, lalu direbus, dikukus, digoreng atau dipanggang, serta memiliki tekstur yang kenyal dan elastis. Penambahan bahan tambahan yang bervariasi akan menghasilkan karakteristik kimia dan penerimaan konsumen yang berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan kepala dan tulang ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) terhadap karakteristik kimia dan penerimaan konsumen pada pempek ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan Lima perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan, sampel yang diolah terdiri dari kontrol (P0), dan perlakuan formulasi KTL sebanyak 5% (KT1), 10% (KT2), 15% (KT3), dan 20% (KT4) analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis variansi (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Parameter yang diamati antara lain kimia (kadar air, abu, lemak, dan protein) dan penerimaan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan proporsi antara daging dan kepala tulang lumat ikan bandeng memberikan pengaruh terhadap sifat kimia (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, dan kadar lemak). Penerimaan konsumen pada parameter warna, aroma, tekstur, dan keseluruhan lebih menyukai formulasi 20%, sedangkan untuk indikator rasa konsumen lebih menyukai formulasi 0%.
Karakteristik Fisik Dan Organoleptik Sediaan Serbuk Flavour Kepala Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon) Pada Perbedaan Suhu Pengeringan Mismawati, Andi; Diachanty, Seftylia; Rusdin, Ilmiani; Hasanah, Rafitah
Jambura Fish Processing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): VOLUME 6 NOMOR 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jfpj.v6i1.21781

Abstract

Shrimp heads will harm the environment if not managed properly. Utilization of this by-product as a flavoring agent by adding fillers widely used, but powdered preparations without added fillers have not been reported. This study aimed to make flavored preparations from tiger prawn heads with different drying temperatures acceptable to consumers. The oven drying method performed at temperatures of 100oC (SH1), 125oC (SH2), and 150oC (SH3) and the resulting fiber was tested for physical characteristics (yield and color test) and organoleptic tests (sensory test and hedonic test). The color test results show changes in the values of brightness (L*) of 49.07-55.28, reddish (a*) of 8.41-10.39, yellowish (b*) of 25.10-32.65, and degrees of whiteness (WI) of 40.23- 46.48 where this value decreases as temperature increases. The sensory test results showed significant divergentbetween the odor treatments but were not significantly different in color and appearance. The hedonic data analysis indicated that the panelists' preference for hueranged between 7-8 (liked-very like), aroma, 6-7 (rather liked), taste, 5-6 (neutral-liked somewhat), and texture, 7-8 (like-really like). Generally, based on physical and organoleptic tests, it showed specific characteristics of shrimp powder at a drying temperature of 100 oC (SH1).
Karakteristik Gel Surimi Ikan Bulan-Bulan (Megalops Cyprinoides) Terhadap Frekuensi Pencucian Sinuraya, Servinta Br; Zuraida, Ita; Diachanty, Seftylia; Irawan, Irman; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar
Jambura Fish Processing Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): VOLUME 6 NOMOR 2, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jfpj.v6i2.21397

Abstract

The washing of fish meat in the manufacture of surimi is carried out to remove water-soluble components in order to obtain myofibrillar protein concentrate which plays an important role in the formation of surimi gel. This study aims to determine the frequency of washing that is able to produce the best surimi gel characteristics in Indo-Pacific Tarpon fish (Megalops cyprinoides). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 washing frequency treatments and 3 replications. Parameters observed were proximate composition, gel strength, whiteness, and expressible moisture content. The frequency of washing had an effect on the characteristics of the fish surimi gel (p0.05) with the highest surimi gel strength in the one-wash treatment which had a load max value of 68.36±0.74 kg/cm2. The frequency of washing affects the gelling ability of this surimi.