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Effectiveness of Setting Temperature on Moonfish Surimi Gel (Megalops cyprinoides) Septri Amalia Rosanti; Irman Irawan; Ita Zuraida; Seftylia Diachanty; Bagus Fajar Pamungkas
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.186-191

Good characteristics of surimi can be seen from its ability to form a gel, one of which is the temperature setting. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the setting temperature on the surimi gel of moonfish (Megalops cyprinoides). The study used a completely randomized design with treatments of five temperature setting with three replications. Parameters observed were gel strength, folding test, whiteness and expressible moisture content. The results showed that setting temperature had a significant effect on gel strength, folding test, whiteness degree and expressible moisture content (p<0.05) at 95% confidence level. The setting temperature treatment of 40oC and without setting had the highest gel strength compared to other treatments with the max load values of 59.79 kg/cm2 and 60.63±1.44 kg/cm2, respectively, with a 5-fold test quality value, namely does not crack after being folded into quarters. The best setting temperature for the gel forming ability of fish surimi for moonfish is 40oC and without setting temperature.

Penerimaan Konsumen Terhadap Kerupuk Komersil Berdasarkan Perbedaan bahan Baku dari UMKM di Kutai Kartanegara Ilmiani Rusdin; Seftylia Diachanty; Andi Noor Asikin
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 13 No 4 (2023): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v13i4.651

Potensi dari sektor perikanan di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara sangat melimpah beberap diantaranya yaitu ikan haruan, ikan pipih, ikan bandeng dan udang. Melihat potensi tersebut, banyak UMKM di Kutai Kartanegara yang memanfaatkan bahan baku yang ada untuk diolah menjadi kerupuk. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerimaan konsumen terhadap kerupuk komersil berdasarkan perbedaan bahan baku. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis, jika perlakuan berpengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan bahan baku kerupuk menjadi salah satu faktor tingkat penerimaan konsumen terhadap kerupuk komersil yang dijadikan sebagai sampel. Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik, kerupuk yang paling disukai panelis yaitu sampel kerupuk dengan bahan baku udang. Parameter warna 5,40 (agak suka), aroma 5,80 (suka), rasa 6,06 (suka) dan teksur 5,60 (suka).

KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN PENERIMAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP BAKSO SURIMI IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus var. sangkuriang) Febiwina, Febiwina; Diachanty, Seftylia; Irawan, Irman; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar; Zuraida, Ita
Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Fishball are processed fishery products that use mashed meat or surimi and mixed with tapioca flour as a thickener to improve the texture of the meatballs. This study aims to determine the physicochemical characteristics of catfish surimi fishtballs with the addition of tapioca flour and the best concentration of flour to produce meatballs that are liked by consumers. This research used surimi treatment of sangkuriang catfish and tapioca flour consisting of 100g surimi without tapioca flour (P0), 95g surimi : 5g tapioca flour (P1), 90g surimi : 10g tapioca flour (P2), 85g surimi : 15g tapioca flour (P3) and 80g surimi : 20g tapioca flour (P4). This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with chemical observations (moisture, ash, protein and fat content) physical (expressible moinsture content, color and folding test) and Kruskal-wallis observations for hedonic tests (taste, aroma, color and texture). The results showed that the ratio of catfish surimi and tapioca flour had a significant effect (p<0.05) on moisture content, ash content, protein, fat and expressible moinsture content, but did not have a significant effect (p>0.05) on the results of folding test and color of fishball. The addition of tapioca flour has a significant effect on the hedonic test on the parameters of taste, aroma, color and texture. 95g surimi : 5g tapioca flour (P1) is the best treatment with the average quality value on the parameters of taste, aroma, color, and texture is 7 (like).

NILAI INDEKS RIGOR DAN KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA IKAN LELE (Clarias sp.) BERDASARKAN CARA KEMATIAN: Rigor Index Value and Chemical Characteristics of Catfish (Clarias sp) Based on Mortality Suryawinata, Aldo; Noor Asikin, Andi; Zuraida, Ita; Sulistiawati, Septiana; Diachanty, Seftylia
Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Catfish (Clarias sp.) is a type of fish that is widely cultivated and sold in the market alive. The method of fish death can affect the characteristics of fish because it plays a major role in the process of starting and ending the rigor mortis phase which contributes to the quality and durability of fish. This study aims to determine the effect of method of death on rigor index values and chemical characteristics of catfish (Clarias sp.) and organoleptic values of catfish (Clarias sp. This study used 2 treatments, namely P1 (fish killed immediately) and P2 (fish left alone). without water for 12 hours), each treatment was repeated 2 times. The test parameters were rigor index, pH, Total Volatile Base (TVB), moisture content and organoleptic values observed in each pre, rigor, and post rigor phase. analyzed using the T test to determine the effect of treatment on the test parameters. The results showed that differences in how to kill fish affected the value of rigor index, Total Volatile Base (TVB), and pH. P2 showed an increase in the value of rigor index, Total Volatile Base (TVB) , and the pH is greater than P1. Kata kunci: Clarias sp., rigor index, pre rigor , post rigor Ikan lele (Clarias sp.) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang banyak di budidayakan dan dijual di pasar dalam keadaan hidup. Cara kematian ikan dapat mempengaruhi karakteristik ikan karena berperan besar pada proses bermula dan berakhirnya fase rigor mortis yang berkontribusi pada mutu dan daya awet ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh cara kematian terhadap nilai indeks rigor, karakteristik kimia pada ikan lele (Clarias sp.) dan nilai organoleptik ikan lele (Clarias sp). Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 perlakuan yaitu P1 (ikan langsung dimatikan) dan P2 (ikan dibiarkan tanpa air selama 12 jam dan dimatikan), setiap perlakuan dilakuan pengulangan 2 kali. Parameter uji terdiri dari indeks rigor, pH, Total Volatile Base (TVB), kadar air dan nilai organoleptik yang diamati pada setiap fase pre, rigor, dan post rigor . Data hasil pengamatan di analisis menggunakan uji T untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan terhadap parameter uji. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbedaan cara kematian ikan berpengaruh terhadap nilai indeks rigor, Total Volatile Base (TVB), dan pH. P2 menunjukan peningkatan nilai Indeks rigor, Total Volatile Base (TVB), dan pH lebih besar dari P1. Kata kunci: Clarias sp., indeks rigor, pre rigor , post rigor

Effectiveness of Setting Temperature on Moonfish Surimi Gel (Megalops cyprinoides) Rosanti, Septri Amalia; Irawan, Irman; Zuraida, Ita; Diachanty, Seftylia; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.186-191

Good characteristics of surimi can be seen from its ability to form a gel, one of which is the temperature setting. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the setting temperature on the surimi gel of moonfish (Megalops cyprinoides). The study used a completely randomized design with treatments of five temperature setting with three replications. Parameters observed were gel strength, folding test, whiteness and expressible moisture content. The results showed that setting temperature had a significant effect on gel strength, folding test, whiteness degree and expressible moisture content (p<0.05) at 95% confidence level. The setting temperature treatment of 40oC and without setting had the highest gel strength compared to other treatments with the max load values of 59.79 kg/cm2 and 60.63±1.44 kg/cm2, respectively, with a 5-fold test quality value, namely does not crack after being folded into quarters. The best setting temperature for the gel forming ability of fish surimi for moonfish is 40oC and without setting temperature.

Pengaruh Penambahan Isolate Soy Protein (ISP) terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia dan Hedonik Bakso Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) Pramuji Rahman; Ita Zuraida; Seftylia Diachanty; Bagus Fajar Pamungkas; Ilmiani Rusdin
Juvenil Vol 5, No 4: November 2024
Publisher : Department of Marine and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v5i4.27293

ABSTRAK Ikan lele merupakan ikan berdaging putih yang dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam produk berbasis fish jelly. Bakso ikan adalah produk diversifikasi hasil perikanan yang dapat dikembangkan dan berpeluang menambah nilai tambah jual (added value), salah satunya dengan penambahan Isolate Soy Protein (ISP). Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisikokimia bakso ikan lele (Clarias sp.) dengan penambahan ISP. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan rasio daging lumat dan persentase ISP S0 (85% daging lumat: 0% ISP); S1(82% daging lumat: 3% ISP); S2 (80% daging lumat: 5% ISP); S3 (78% daging lumat: 7% ISP), dan S4 (74% daging lumat: 9% ISP), dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Parameter uji terdiri dari kadar air, abu, lemak, protein, karbohidrat, uji Expresible Moisture Content (EMC) dan hedonik (aroma, tekstur, rasa, dan warna). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bakso ikan lele yang ditambahkan ISP memiliki karakteristik fisikokimia meliputi kadar air (56,72%-62,89%), abu (2,08%-2,55%), lemak (0,53%-0,88%), protein (12,27%-15,39%), karbohidrat (21,87%-24,81%), EMC (2,85%-5,02%). Hasil uji hedonik dengan parameter aroma 5,40-5,60 (suka), tekstur 5,10-5,53 (suka), rasa 4,93-5,70 (suka), warna 5,17-5,53 (suka). Uji hedonik terbaik dari segi aroma (5: suka), tekstur (5: suka), rasa (5: suka), dan warna (5: suka) terdapat pada perlakuan S2 (ISP 5%).Kata kunci: Bakso, Clarias sp., EMC, Hedonik, Isolate Soy Protein. ABSTRACTCatfish is a white-fleshed fish that can be processed into various fish jelly-based products. Fish meatballs are a diversified fishery product that can be developed and has the potential to increase added value, one of which is by adding Isolate Soy Protein (ISP). The purpose of this research was to determine the physicochemical characteristics of catfish meatballs (Clarias sp.) with the addition of ISP. The experimental used a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with the ratio of minced meat and ISP percentage treatments S0 (85% minced meat: 0% ISP); S1 (82% minced meat: 3% ISP); S2 (80% minced meat: 5% ISP); S3 (78% minced meat: 7% ISP), and S4 (74% minced meat: 9% ISP) with 3 repetitions. The parameters consisted of water content, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, Expresible Moisture Content (EMC) and hedonic tests (aroma, texture, taste, and color). The results showed that catfish meatballs added with ISP had physichochemical characteristics including moisture content (56.72%-62.89%), ash (2,08%-2,55%), fat (0,53%-0,88%), protein (12,27%-15,39%), carbohydrate (21,87%-24,81%), EMC (2.85%-5.02%). The results of the hedonic test with aroma parameters 5.40-5.60 (like), texture 5.10-5.53 (like), taste 4.93-5.10 (like), color 5.17-5.53 (like). The best hedonic test of aroma (5: like), texture (5: like), taste (5: like), and color (5: like) was found in S2 (ISP 5%).Keywords: Clarias sp, EMC, Hedonic, Isolate Soy Protein, Meatballs

Effectiveness of Setting Temperature on Moonfish Surimi Gel (Megalops cyprinoides) Rosanti, Septri Amalia; Irawan , Irman; Zuraida, Ita; Diachanty, Seftylia; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Good characteristics of surimi can be seen from its ability to form a gel, one of which is the temperature setting. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the setting temperature on the surimi gel of moonfish (Megalops cyprinoides). The study used a completely randomized design with treatments of five temperature setting with three replications. Parameters observed were gel strength, folding test, whiteness and expressible moisture content. The results showed that setting temperature had a significant effect on gel strength, folding test, whiteness degree and expressible moisture content (p<0.05) at 95% confidence level. The setting temperature treatment of 40oC and without setting had the highest gel strength compared to other treatments with the max load values of 59.79 kg/cm2 and 60.63±1.44 kg/cm2, respectively, with a 5-fold test quality value, namely does not crack after being folded into quarters. The best setting temperature for the gel forming ability of fish surimi for moonfish is 40oC and without setting temperature.

Karakteristik fisikokimia dan penerimaan konsumen kopi analog nonkafeina Rhizophora mucronata berdasarkan lama waktu penyangraian: Physicochemical characteristics and consumer acceptance of analogous coffee of non caffeine Rhizophora mucronata based on roasting time Ningsih, Nita Wahyuni; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar; Diachanty, Seftylia; Sulistiawati, Septiana; Rusdin, Ilmiani
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 28(5)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v28i5.60631

Analog coffee is a type of non-caffeine coffee that has different content and taste from coffee in general. Rhizophora mucronata mangrove fruit can be used as the main ingredient in making analog coffee because it has a distinctive bitter and slightly astringent taste. The aim of the study was to determine the best roasting time based on physicochemical characteristics and consumer acceptance level. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three different roasting time treatments, namely 30, 45, and 60 minutes, with3 replications. The test results showed that the roasting time treatment had a significant effect on physicochemical characteristics, including yield, moisture content, pH, L*, a*, b*, and degree of whiteness, but had no significant effect on the ash content of R. mucronata mangrove fruit pulp analog coffee. A roasting time of 45 minutes was the best treatment, with a color value of 4.73 (liked), aroma of 3.80 (liked), taste of 5.57 (very liked), and overall 4.70 (liked), moisture content of 4.17%, ash 1.63%, fat 4.93%, protein 7.52%, and carbohydrates 81.11%. The analysis of the coffee analog of R. mucronata mangrove fruit meat revealed the presence of alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, and triterpenoid compounds, but no saponins or caffeine.

DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK BERBASIS IKAN DAN UDANG OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA GAS ALAM BADAK 1 Rusdin, Ilmiani; Diachanty, Seftylia; Irawan, Irman; Asikin, Andi Noor; Zuraida, Ita; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar; Sulistiawati, Septiana
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i3.2328

Desa Gas Alam Badak 1 merupakan salah satu Desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dan memiliki potensi yang besar di sektor perikanan, namun hal ini tidak sejalan dengan tingkat konsumsi hasil perikanan. Sejauh ini masyarakat desa hanya mengkonsumsi ikan dan udang dalam bentuk menu rumahan yang hanya digemari oleh kalangan terbatas. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, diperlukan adanya diversifikasi olahan perikanan dalam bentuk gyoza, rolade, otak-otak agar meningkatkan keinginan masyarakat Desa Gas Alam Badak 1 untuk mengkonsumsi hasil perikanan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan konsumsi hasil perikanan di Desa Gas Alam Badak 1 melalui pelatihan diversifikasi olahan perikanan bagi ibu-ibu PKK dengan metode penyampaian materi, praktik pengolahan, dan diskusi. Penyampaian materi berfokus pada manfaat diversifikasi olahan perikanan, sementara praktik pengolahan mengajarkan cara produksi olahan perikanan. Diskusi interaktif memungkinkan peserta berbagi pengalaman dan mengatasi kendala yang kemungkinan akan dihadapi. Pelatihan ini mendapatkan respon positif dari masyarakat Desa Gas Alam Badak 1, hal ini terlihat dari antusiasme peserta dalam mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan pelatihan. Peserta yang awalnya kurang memahami olahan perikanan, setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan, peserta memiliki keterampilan dasar dalam mengolah ikan dan udang menjadi produk bernilai tambah. Selain itu, diskusi interaktif mendorong peserta untuk berbagi pengalaman dan membahas peluang usaha. Beberapa peserta menunjukkan minat untuk mengembangkan usaha berbasis olahan perikanan. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan peserta dalam diversifikasi produk perikanan, meningkatkan keterampilan dan kesadaran masyarakat Desa Gas Alam Badak 1 dalam mengolah hasil perikanan, membuka peluang usaha, serta mendorong konsumsi produk berbasis ikan dan udang.

Pemanfaatan kepala dan tulang ikan bawis (Siganus canaliculatus) pada pengolahan kerupuk: Utilization of head and bones in the processing of white-spotted spinefoot (Siganus canaliculatus) fish crackers Lestari, Vinna; Kusumaningrum, Indrati; Zuraida, Ita; Diachanty, Seftylia; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 27(1)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v27i1.45014

Kepala dan tulang ikan bawis (Siganus canaliculatus) merupakan hasil samping yang berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku produk kerupuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh substitusi kepala dan tulang ikan bawis pada pengolahan kerupuk berdasarkan tingkat penerimaan konsumen dan karakteristik fisikokimianya. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan persentase substitusi kepala dan tulang lumat (KTL) terhadap daging, yaitu 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, dan 50% dengan 3 kali ulangan. Tingkat penerimaan konsumen menggunakan uji hedonik dengan parameter warna, aroma, rasa, kerenyahan, dan keseluruhan, sedangkan karakteristik fisikokimia meliputi tingkat pengembangan, higroskopisitas, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, dan kadar lemak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan kepala dan tulang ikan bawis 10-50% disukai konsumen dan tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol, kecuali parameter kerenyahan panelis menyukai kerupuk dengan substitusi kepala tulang lumat 10% dan 50%. Parameter fisikokimia tingkat higroskopisitas dan tingkat pengembangan kerupuk dengan substitusi kepala tulang lumat 10% menghasilkan nilai tertinggi. Substitusi kepala tulang lumat pada kerupuk ikan bawis tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air namun mampu meningkatkan kandungan mineralnya.

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