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All Journal Cakrawala Pendidikan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan WAJAH HUKUM JUSTISI Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Action Research Literate (ARL) Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Soedirman Law Review Unifikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies
Ade Maman Suherman
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Reconceptualizing Legal Protection for Drug Addicts: A Restorative Justice Perspective in Indonesia Nurfuzi Sari Hendona, Diovanni; Suherman, Ade Maman; Koswara, Indra Yudha; Setiady, Tri; Triyunarti, Wiwin
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i2.5132

Abstract

This study aims to analyze legal protections for drug addicts and to examine the relevance of applying restorative justice within the Indonesian criminal justice system, particularly in recognizing addicts as legal subjects who possess a dual role as both perpetrators and victims. The methods employed are normative legal analysis using statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches, analyzed qualitatively through primary legal sources, court rulings, and relevant academic literature. The novelty of this study lies in the development of an integrated analytical model that combines legal protection theory, victimology, and the principles of restorative and rehabilitative justice, while formulating a regulatory harmonization model that positions drug addicts as subjects of legal protection within narcotics policy. The findings indicate that the legal status of drug users within Indonesia’s criminal justice system remains ambiguous, leading to the dominance of a repressive approach that conflicts with the principle of rehabilitation. The normative inconsistency between Articles 54 and 103 and the criminalization provisions in Article 127 of Law No. 35 of 2009, as well as the disharmony with criminal procedure law and the internal policies of law enforcement agencies, creates legal uncertainty in practice. The conclusions of this study affirm that regulatory reform is needed, oriented toward strengthening rehabilitation as a right of drug users, strengthening rehabilitation institutions, reducing social stigma, and optimizing restorative justice approaches to realize a criminal justice system that is more just, humane, and sustainable.
Co-Authors Aryo Fadlian Astawa, I Ketut Athari Farhani Azizah, Faiqah Nur Febi Kurniawan Febianti, Pepe Gusmaria, Yenrizka Hariyadi, Nazla Shafira Jati, Baginda Khalid Hidayat Kartika, Andri Koswara, Indra Yudha Noer Indriati Nurfuzi Sari Hendona, Diovanni Pratama, Dimas Aji Putra, Angga Sanita Safuri Musa Sahatatua, Richart Santoso, Imam Budi Setiady, Try Sri Nurhayati Sujarwo Sujarwo Tinambunan, Wahyu Donri Tri Setiady, Tri Triyunarti, Wiwin Yuliatiningsih, Aryuni