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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Science Midwifery Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
M. Rizkar Arev Sukarsa
Departemen Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Univesitas Padjajaran/ RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Effect of Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Levator Ani Muscle Strength in Primipara Pregnancy with Post-partum Vitamin D3 Deficiency : Efek Suplementasi Vitamin D pada Kekuatan Otot Levator Ani pada Kehamilan Primipara dengan Defi siensi Vitamin D3 Pascapersalinan Rizkar A. Sukarsa; Devi N. Anti; Benny H. Purwara; R.M Sonny Sasotya
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 8 No. 4 October 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v8i4.1063

Abstract

Objective: To determine the benefi ts of post-partum vitamin D supplementation on striated muscle strength. Methods: This is a pre-post quasi-experimental study on postpartum vitamin D3 supplement provision in primiparous women with vitamin D3 defi ciency. The effect of vitamin D3 supplement was assessed through the measurement of pelvic floor muscle strength before and after 3 months of vitamin D3 supplementation. Thirty-three primiparous postpartum women with spontaneous vaginal delivery who met inclusion criteria participated in this study. Serum vitamin D3 level, basal tone, and maximum levator ani contraction were measured by perimetry prior to and after vitamin D3 supplementation. This study was conducted in the Obstetric Clinic and Clinical Serology Laboratory of Clinical Pathology Department, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital/ Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran from March 1 to May 31, 2018.Results: Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed an increase in serum vitamin D3 level and a basal tone strength after vitamin D3 supplementation with a P-value of <0.001. However, the maximum strength of levator ani muscle contraction did not increase (P-value <0.829).Conclusions: Vitamin D3 supplementation increases basal tone strength.Keywords: basal tone, maximum levator ani muscle contraction, perimetry, primiparous vitamin D3 defi ciency, vitamin D. Abstrak Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui manfaat pemberian suplementasi vitamin D pascasalin terhadap kekuatan otot lurik.Metode: Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental quasi dengan rancangan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian vitamin D3 pada ibu primipara pascasalin yang mengalami defisiensi vitamin D3, dengan mengukur kekuatan otot dasar panggul sebelum dan sesudah pemberian 3 bulan vitamin D3. Subjek penelitian adalah primipara pasca persalinan spontan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian (n=33). Dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar vitamin D serum dan pengukuran tonus basal dan kontraksi maksimal levator ani dengan menggunakan perimetri sebelum dan sesudah pemberian suplementasi vitamin D3. Penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik obstetri FKUP/RSHS dan Laboratorium serologi Klinik Patologi Klinik FKUP/RSHS pada bulan 1 Maret- 31 Mei 2018.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon didapatkan peningkatan kadar serum vitamin D3 dan peningkatan kekuatan tonus basal setelah pemberian suplementasi vitamin D3 dengan nilai P<0,001. Sedangkan kekuatan kontraksi otot maksimal levator ani tidak mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai P<0,829.Kesimpulan: Suplementasi vitamin D3 meningkatkan kekuatan tonus basalKata kunci: kontraksi maksimal levator ani, perimetri, primipara defi sisensi vitamin D3, tonus basal, vitamin D.
Analisis Pergerakan Leher Kandung Kemih, Ukuran Genital Hiatus, Titik Aa dan Ba pada POP-Q dengan Retensio Urin pada Pasien Pasca-Perbaikan Prolaps Organ Panggul Ma'soem, Aria Prasetya; Sasotya, R.M Sonny; Achmad, Eppy Darmadi; Armawan, Edwin; Sukarsa, Rizkar Arev; Rinaldi, Andi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 7 Nomor 1 Maret 2024
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v7i1.607

Abstract

Pendahuluan:Retensio urin pasca-operasi merupakan kejadian yang sering terjadi setelah operasi perbaikan prolaps organ panggul (POP), dengan angka kejadian berkisar antara 2,5 – 24%. Parameter yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi pergerakan kandung kemih dan gangguan berkemih yaitu penurunan leher kandung kemih, sudut retrovesika, dan rotasi uretra. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara profil leher kandung kemih, ukuran genital hiatus, dan titik Aa dan Ba pada POP-Q terhadap retensio urin pasca-perbaikan prolaps organ panggul.Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik ini menggunakan pendekatan rancangan potong lintang pada wanita yang menjalani operasi POP di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada bulan Juni–November 2023.Hasil: Penurunan leher kandung kemih, sudut retrovesika, rotasi uretra, dan ukuran genital hiatus diukur dengan ultrasonografi. Titik Aa dan Ba diukur dengan skoring POP-Q, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran post-void residual volume. Ditemukan rata-rata usia pasien adalah 60±9 tahun. Sebagian besar subjek penelitian merupakan POP stadium III.Kesimpulan:Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara karakteristik subjek penelitian (p>0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara parameter leher kandung kemih, sudut retrovesika, rotasional uretra, ukuran urogenital hiatus, skor POP-Q titik Aa dan Ba terhadap volume PVR (p>0,05). Titik Ba pada POP-Q berkorelasi signifikan terhadap volume PVR pasca-perbaikan prolaps organ panggul.Analysis of Bladder Neck Movement Profile, Genital Hiatus Size, Points Aa and Ba on POP-Q with Urinary Retention in Post Pelvic Organ Prolapse Repair PatientsAbstract Introduction: Postoperative urinary retention is a common following surgical repair of pelvic organ prolapse (POP), with the incidence ranges between 2.5–24%. This study aimed to determine the relationship between bladder neck profile, genital hiatus, and Aa and Ba points in POP-Q on the incidence of urinary retention after repair of pelvic organ prolapse. Method: This analytical observational study was done with a cross-section design and included women underwent repair of pelvic organ prolapse at RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung in June–November 2023. Results: Bladder neck descent, retrovesical angle, urethral rotation, and genital hiatus were measured by ultrasonography. Points Aa and Ba were measured using POP-Q scoring, then post-void residual volume was measured. The patients had a mean age of 60±9 years. Most of the subjects were stage III POP. Conclusion: There were no significant differences between bladder neck descent, retrovesical angle, urethral rotation, urogenital hiatus, POP-Q scores points Aa and Ba and PVR volume (p>0.05). Point Ba on POP-Q was significantly correlated with PVR volume after pelvic organ prolapse repair.Key words: pelvic organ prolapse, post-void residual volume, urinary retention, rectovesical angle, urogenital hiatus
Kejadian Ballooning dan Avulsi Otot Levator Ani Pada Persalinan Spontan Primipara Non OASIS di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Rahman, Muhammad Nurhadi; Sukarsa, Mochamad Rizkar Arev; Rinaldi, Andi Rinaldi; Achmad, Eppy Darmadi; Sasotya, Raden Mas Sonny; Armawan3, Edwin
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 7 Nomor 1 Maret 2024
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v7i1.639

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kerusakan otot levator ani, seperti Ballooning dan Avulsi, sering terjadi pada Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries (OASIS) saat persalinan, yang menyebabkan masalah jangka panjang seperti inkontinensia dan prolaps uteri. Namun, hubungan antara kerusakan ini dengan robekan perineum derajat ringan atau Non-OASIS masih kurang dipahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi prevalensi Ballooning dan Avulsi pada persalinan spontan primipara Non-OASIS tanpa episiotomi di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertamaMetode: Studi cross-sectional dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta dan praktik mandiri bidan di Sleman, Yogyakarta, melibatkan 69 pasien. Penggunaan USG 3D melalui pendekatan translabial digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi Ballooning dan Avulsi.Hasil: Dari 69 pasien yang mengalami persalinan spontan primipara Non-OASIS tanpa episiotomi yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini, 66,67% pasien mengalami robekan perineum derajat ringan, sementara 33,3% memiliki perineum intak. Prevalensi Ballooning adalah 26,1% dan Avulsi adalah 17,4%. Ballooning lebih umum terjadi pada pasien dengan robekan perineum derajat ringan (32,6%) daripada yang memiliki perineum intak (13,0%). Avulsi juga lebih sering terjadi pada pasien dengan robekan perineum derajat ringan (21,7%) dibandingkan dengan yang memiliki perineum intak (8,7%).Kesimpulan: Avulsi terjadi pada satu dari empat persalinan spontan primipara Non-OASIS tanpa episiotomi, sementara Ballooning terjadi pada satu dari enam persalinan. Studi ini memberikan wawasan tentang karakteristik kerusakan otot levator ani dalam setting praktik kebidanan mandiri yang berjejaring dengan fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama.The occurance of Ballooning and Avulsion of The Levator Ani Muscles in First Spontaneous Vaginal Birth Non-OASIS without Episiotomy at Primary Health FacilitiesAbstract Introduction: Damage to the levator ani muscles, such as Ballooning and Avulsion, often occurs during Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries (OASIS) during childbirth, leading to long-term issues like incontinence and uterine prolapse. However, the relationship between this damage and mild perineal tears or Non-OASIS is not fully understood. This study aims to explore the prevalence of Ballooning and Avulsion in spontaneous primiparous deliveries without episiotomy in primary healthcare facilities.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital in Yogyakarta and midwifery practices in Sleman, Yogyakarta, involving 69 patients. 3D ultrasound via translabial approach was used to identify Ballooning and Avulsion.Results: Out of 69 patients undergoing spontaneous primiparous deliveries without episiotomy, 66.67% experienced mild perineal tears, while 33.3% had intact perineum. The prevalence of Ballooning was 26.1% and Avulsion was 17.4%. Ballooning was more common in patients with mild perineal tears (32.6%) compared to those with intact perineum (13.0%). Avulsion also occurred more frequently in patients with mild perineal tears (21.7%) compared to those with intact perineum (8.7%).Conclusion: Avulsion occurs in one out of four spontaneous primiparous deliveries without episiotomy, while Ballooning occurs in one out of six deliveries. This study provides insights into the characteristics of levator ani muscle damage in the setting of primary healthcare facilities connected to independent midwifery practices.Key words: levator ani muscle avulsion, levator ani muscle ballooning, primipara, mild perineal tear.
Diagnostic Approach to Vaginismus and How to Differentiate it from Dyspareunia Farhanah, Aninda Yasmin; Sukarsa, Mochamad Rizkar Arev; Armawan, Edwin; Achmad, Eppy Darmadi; Sasotya, R. M Sonny; Rinaldi, Andi; Ma’soem, Aria Prasetya; Praharsini, Raden Kania; Imantika, Efriyan; Nurtanio, Setiawan; Arwan, Berriandi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 8 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v8i1.689

Abstract

Introduction:Vaginismus is a recurrent or persistent spasm of the muscles of the outer third of the vagina that interferes with coitus. The diagnosis of vaginismus is challenging since it requires the exclusion of possible organic comorbidities. Vaginismus needs to be differentiated from dyspareunia. This article comprehensively discusses the approach to diagnosis and management of vaginismus and highlights its differences from dyspareunia.Methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed®, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases on February 7–8, 2024, using Boolean combinations of the specified keywords. No specific timeframe was used. Editorials, commentaries, and articles other than written in English and Indonesian were excluded.Results: The review found that vaginismus is characterized by involuntary pelvic floor muscle contractions and significant anxiety towards penetration, which is diagnosed mainly through patient history and physical examination. In contrast, dyspareunia encompasses a wider range of pain, which may be superficial or deep and can result from various physiological or psychological factors. Differentiating between the two conditions requires a detailed clinical interview, physical examination, and possibly additional tests to identify the specific cause.Conclusion: Treatment for vaginismus focuses on reducing fear and pelvic muscle spasms, while dyspareunia focuses on addressing the underlying cause and pain management.Pendekatan Diagnosis pada Vaginismus dan Cara Membedakannya dengan DispareuniaAbstrakPendahuluan: Vaginismus adalah spasme otot-otot sepertiga bagian luar vagina yang berulang atau terus-menerus dan mengganggu koitus. Diagnosis vaginismus menantang dan memerlukan eksklusi kemungkinan komorbiditas organik. Vaginismus perlu dibedakan dengan dispareunia. Artikel ini membahas pendekatan diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan vaginismus secara komprehensif dan menyoroti perbedaannya dengan dispareunia.Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan di basis data PubMed®, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar pada tanggal 7 – 8 Februari 2024 dengan menggunakan kombinasi Boolean dari kata kunci yang ditentukan. Tidak ada jangka waktu tertentu yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel untuk tinjauan literatur ini. Editorial, komentar, dan artikel yang tidak berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia tidak disertakan.Hasil: Tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa vaginismus ditandai oleh kontraksi involunter otot dasar panggul serta kecemasan signifikan terhadap penetrasi. Diagnosis utama didasarkan pada riwayat pasien dan pemeriksaan fisik. Sebaliknya, dispareunia mencakup spektrum nyeri, baik superfisial maupun dalam, yang dapat dipicu oleh berbagai faktor fisiologis atau psikologis. Untuk membedakan kedua kondisi tersebut, diperlukan wawancara klinis yang mendetail, pemeriksaan fisik, dan tes tambahan guna mengidentifikasi penyebab spesifik.Kesimpulan: Terapi untuk vaginismus berfokus pada pengurangan rasa takut dan spasme otot panggul, sedangkan dispareunia berfokus pada penanganan penyebab yang mendasari dan manajemen nyeri.Kata kunci: Diagnosis, dyspareunia, tatalaksana, vaginismus
Comparison Of Igf-1 Protein Expression As A Marker For Type I Collagen Production in The Uterosacral Ligament Of Patients With Uterine Prolapse and without Uterine Prolapse to Prevent Uterine Prolapse Praharsini, Kania; Sasotya, R. M. Sonny; Sukarsa, M. Rizkar Arev
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 8 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v8i1.773

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate the risk factors associated with the lower IGF-1 protein expression in the uterosacral ligament in relation to the incidence of uterine prolapse. By identifying the relationship between IGF-1 protein expression in the uterosacral ligament and the incidence of uterine prolapse, it is anticipated that this study will provide a basis for the early identification of uterine prolapse.Method: This study utilized a cross-sectional immunohistochemistry method for IGF-1 protein on 34 pelvic organ prolapse (POP) subjects and 34 controls at RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung, in 2024. A sample is taken from the distal portion of the uterosacral ligament, prepared into paraffin blocks and underwent immunochemistry staining. It was then reviewed and IGF-1 protein expression graded by a consultant pathologist. Results: IGF-1 protein expression in the uterosacral ligament was found to be lower in uterine prolapse patients (168.2 + 3.1) compared to those without uterine prolapse (181.2 + 13.3) (p=0.002).Conclusion: IGF-1 levels in uterine prolapse are lower than those without uterine prolapse.Perbandingan Ekspresi Protein IGF-1 sebagai Penanda Produksi Kolagen Tipe I pada Ligamentum Sakrouterina Penderita Prolaps Uterus dan Tanpa Prolaps Uterus untuk Pencegahan Prolaps UterusAbstrakTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor risiko rendahnya ekspresi protein IGF-1 pada ligamentum sakrouterina terhadap kejadian prolaps uterus. Dengan diketahui adanya hubungan antara ekspresi protein IGF-1 pada ligamentum sakrouterina dengan terjadinya prolaps uterus, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat berguna sebagai acuan untuk identifikasi prolaps uterus lebih dini.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang imunohistokimia protein IGF-1 pada 34 subjek prolaps organ panggul (POP) dan 34 kontrol di RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung tahun 2024. Sampel diambil dari bagian distal ligamentum sakrouterina, dibuat blok paraffin, dan dilakukan pewarnaan histokimia. Ekspresi protein IGF-1 kemudian diperiksa dan dinilai oleh ahli patologi. Hasil: Ekspresi protein IGF-1 di ligamentum sakrouterina pada penderita prolaps uterus lebih rendah (168,2 + 3,1) dibandingkan dengan tanpa prolaps uterus (181,2 + 13,3) (p=0,002).Kesimpulan: Kandungan IGF-1 pada prolaps uterus lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan tanpa prolaps uterus.Kata kunci: IGF-1, kolagen tipe I, ligamentum sakrouterina, prolaps uterus
Case Report: Recurrent Surgical Wound Dehiscence in a Patient With Surgical Site Infection, Type 2 Diabetes, and Obesity Yogaswara, Hilman Ares; Sukarsa, Mochamad Rizkar Arev; Rachmawati, Anita
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 8 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v8i1.767

Abstract

Introduction: Surgical site infection (SSI) is the most likely complication following a Cesarean section (CS). SSI is considered a contributing factor to the occurrence of surgical wound dehiscence (SWD). This condition is often associated with various risk factors, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. Understanding the risk factors and management of SWD in high-risk populations is essential for improving clinical outcomes.Case Report: A 27-year-old woman, G2P2A0, was referred due to SWD. The patient underwent a CS at a secondary-level hospital due to oxytocin drip failure 20 days prior to referral. She was diagnosed with SSI six days post-surgery, and had received antibiotics and undergone re-hecting 11 days after the CS. The surgical wound reopened two days after the re-hecting procedure, prompting referral. The patient had uncontrolled T2DM and morbid obesity as comorbidities. Physical examination revealed an open CS wound measuring 15x5x3 cm with exposed fascia and discharge of pus and blood. Wound care was performed using gauze coated with antibiotics changed every 12 hours. Antibiotic administration was based on culture, sensitivity, and resistance testing before another re-hecting procedure was performed.Conclusion: Obesity and diabetes mellitus were risk factors for SWD in this case. The use of antibiotics guided by culture sensitivity and resistance testing, effective SSI management, and early detection and management of comorbid conditions are necessary to prevent and treat SWD complications.Laporan Kasus: Recurrent Surgical Wound Dehiscence pada Pasien Infeksi Daerah Operasi yang Memiliki Komorbid Diabetes Tipe 2 dan ObesitasAbstrakLatar belakang: Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) merupakan komplikasi yang paling mungkin terjadi setelah operasi Caesar (SC). IDO dianggap sebagai faktor terjadinya Surgical Wound Dehiscence (SWD). Kondisi ini sering dikaitkan dengan berbagai faktor risiko seperti diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) dan obesitas. Pemahaman mengenai faktor risiko dan penanganan SWD pada populasi berisiko tinggi menjadi penting untuk meningkatkan luaran klinis.Laporan Kasus: Wanita 27 tahun, P2A0, dirujuk karena SWD. Pasien menjalani SC di RS PPK tingkat II karena gagal drip oksitosin 20 hari sebelum dirujuk. Pasien didiagnosis IDO 6 hari setelah operasi dan telah mendapatkan antibiotik dan dilakukan re-hecting 11 hari setelah SC. Luka operasi terbuka kembali dua hari setelah re-hecting, sehingga pasien dirujuk. Pasien memiliki komorbid DMT2 tidak terkontrol dan obesitas morbid. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan tampak luka bekas SC terbuka berukuran 15x5x3 cm dengan dasar fasia dengan nanah dan darah. Perawatan luka dilakukan dengan kasa dilapisi antibiotik dan diganti setiap 12 jam. Antibiotik diberikan berdasarkan hasil tes kultur, sensitivitas, dan resistensi, sebelum dilakukan re-hecting kembali. Kesimpulan: Obesitas dan diabetes melitus menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya SWD pada kasus ini. Penggunaan antibiotik sesuai hasil kultur sensitivitas dan resistensi, perawatan IDO, serta deteksi dan manajemen faktor komorbid diperlukan untuk mencegah dan mengobati komplikasi SWD.Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2, infeksi daerah operasi, luka operasi terbuka, rekurensi 
Risk factors influencing the incidence of perineal rupture in normal delivery Darlina, Darlina; Hakim, Dzulfikar Djalil Lukman; Mose, Johanes C.; Sukarsa, Mochamad Rizkar Arev; Krisnadi, Sofie Rifayani; Susiarno, Hadi
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 3 (2025): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i3.2010

Abstract

Perineal rupture is a common complication during vaginal delivery and can lead to long-term health consequences for the mother. This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with perineal rupture in normal vaginal delivery. A scoping review was conducted by analyzing relevant literature from 2020 to 2024. The results indicate that major risk factors for perineal rupture include birth weight, parity, duration of the second stage of labor, and the use of obstetric instruments. Additionally, pregnancy exercise and perineal massage were found to be effective in reducing the incidence of perineal rupture, particularly in primiparous women. Proper management of labor, including monitoring fetal weight and employing appropriate medical techniques, plays a significant role in minimizing the risk of perineal rupture. This study recommends the implementation of evidence-based preventive measures to reduce the prevalence of perineal rupture and its long-term impacts on maternal health.
Colorectal Anal Distress Inventory 8 (CRADI-8) Scores in PFDI-20 In Women With OASIS Before and After Repair Mulyana, Rifqi Rahman; Sukarsa, M. Rizkar Arev; Rinaldi, Andi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 8 Nomor 2 July 2025
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v8i2.780

Abstract

Objectives: This research aims to assess and compare CRADI-8 scores in women with grade 3-4 OASIS before and after surgical repair. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed 37 OASIS patients at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung (January 2021-December 2023). CRADI-8 scores were measured pre- and post-surgery, with scores categorized by grade (0-4). The McNemar test was used for statistical analysis (p
PREOPERATIVE RISK FACTORS FOR SURGICAL SITE INFECTION FOLLOWING CESAREAN SECTION: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY Supriyatin, Dedeh; Irianti, Setyorini; Anwar, Anita Deborah; Permadi, Wiryawan; Sukarsa, M. Rizkar Arev; Susiarno, Hadi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 3 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i3.3337

Abstract

Infeksi daerah operasi (IDO) pascaseksio sesarea masih tinggi di Indonesia, termasuk di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Angka kejadian IDO tahun 2022–2024 berkisar 2,34%–3,15%, melebihi standar nasional 2% dan target internal rumah sakit ≤1%, sehingga perlu perhatian terhadap faktor risikonya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko praoperasi dengan kejadian infeksi daerah operasi pascaseksio sesarea di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik kasus-kontrol dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 180 pasien (45 kasus dan 135 kontrol) yang menjalani seksio sesarea di rumah sakit tersebut dari Januari 2022 hingga Desember 2024, dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling. Analisis univariat, bivariat (Chi-Square, Fisher’s Exact), dan multivariat (regresi logistik biner) dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan antara variabel independen dengan kejadian IDO. Analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kejadian IDO dengan variabel praoperasi seperti tipe operasi (p=0,035), usia (p=0,035), riwayat seksio sesarea (p=0,000), anemia (p=0,000), hipertensi (p=0,013), dan obesitas (p=0,047). Diabetes tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian IDO (p=0,109). Analisis multivariat mengidentifikasi anemia (p=0,000), tipe operasi (p=0,006), riwayat seksio sesarea (p=0,009), usia (p=0,015), dan obesitas (p=0,030) sebagai faktor risiko paling dominan terhadap kejadian IDO. Hasil penelitian menekankan pentingnya penatalaksanaan dini terhadap faktor risiko praoperasi sebagai bagian dari strategi pencegahan IDO dan peningkatan mutu pelayanan kebidanan.
Reframing Female Genital Cosmetic and Aesthetic Surgery: Ethics, Function, and Sexual Health Beyond Appearance Sukarsa, Mochamad Rizkar Arev
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 8 Nomor 3 November 2025
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v8i3.1033

Abstract

In recent years, the convergence of aesthetic medicine and urogynecology has reshaped the dialogue on women’s health. Procedures once confined to reconstructive domains—repairing pelvic floor disorders, perineal trauma, or postpartum laxity—now coexist with aesthetic motivations emphasizing appearance and self-confidence. This editorial reflects on how female genital cosmetic surgery (FGCS) and female genital aesthetic surgery (FGAS) overlap yet differ ethically, functionally, and philosophically.Defining FGCS and FGASAccording to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG), FGCS comprises elective surgical procedures that modify the appearance of genitalia without clear medical indication. These interventions originate in the cosmetic surgery paradigm, focusing on visual symmetry and patient satisfaction. In contrast, FGAS has evolved within gynecology and minimally invasive aesthetic medicine, aiming not only at external appearance but also at comfort, tissue quality, and functional harmony. The distinction matters: while FGCS is largely appearance-driven, FGAS aspires toward holistic well-being and sexual confidence. Recognizing these nuances helps physicians maintain ethical boundaries and ensure that patient motivation is grounded in informed understanding rather than social pressure.
Co-Authors Adhi Pribadi Aditya Wibowo Akhmad Yogi Pramatirta, Akhmad Yogi Alamsyah Aziz Amillia Siddiq, Amillia Andi Rinaldi Anita Deborah Anwar Arieff Kustiandi Armawan3, Edwin Arwan, Berriandi AULIA, RIZKA Benny H. Purwara Benny H. Purwara Benny Hasan Purwara Bharata Yudha Budi Handono Danny Hilmanto, Danny Darlina Darlina Devi N. Anti Dwi Prasetyo Edwin Armawan Efriyan Imantika Eppy Darmadi Achmad Farhanah, Aninda Yasmin Firman Fuad Wirakusumah Hakim, Dzulfikar Djalil Lukman Hanom H. Syam Hanom Husni Syam Imelda Rosmaida Siagian Intan Renata Silitonga, Intan Renata Iwan Irawan Johanes C. Mose Johanes Cornelius Mose Jusuf Sulaeman Effendi Lasma R. Pohan, Lasma R. Ma'soem, Aria Prasetya MARINGAN DIAPARI LUMBAN TOBING Ma’soem, Aria Prasetya Melia Juwita Adha Muhammad Nurhadi Rahman Mulyana, Rifqi Rahman Mulyanusa Amarullah Ritonga Nenny Yoanitha Nurtanio, Setiawan Praharsini, Kania Praharsini, Raden Kania R. M. Sonny Sasotya R. M. Sonny Sasotya R.M Sonny Sasotya Rachmawati, Anita Radiastomo S. Budi Radiastomo Samekta Budi Rena Nurita Rinaldi, Andi Rinaldi Sasotya, R. M Sonny Sasotya, R.M Sonny Sasotya, R.M. Sonny Sasotya, Raden Mas Sonny Setyorini Irianti Sofie R. Krisnadi Supriyatin, Dedeh Susiarno, Hadi Tita Husnitawati Madjid Wiryawan Permadi Yoga Paripurna Yogaswara, Hilman Ares Yudi Mulyana Hidayat