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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Science Midwifery Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
M. Rizkar Arev Sukarsa
Departemen Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Univesitas Padjajaran/ RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Gestational weight gain as a factor associated with urinary incontinence and quality of life Aulia, Rizka; Sukarsa, M. Rizkar Arev; Prasetyo, Dwi; Hilmanto, Danny; Sasotya, R.M. Sonny; Susiarno, Hadi
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 33 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V33I32025.214-220

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS There is a correlation between maternal weight gain and urinary incontinence, an increase in weight during pregnancy may raise the risk of urinary incontinence. Urinary incontinence correlates with poorer quality of life in pregnant women and has the potential to affect their well-being negatively.   ABSTRACT Objective: Urinary incontinence (UI) frequently occurs in pregnancy, primarily caused by increased intra-abdominal pressure. If left unmanaged, UI can lead to both physical and psychological discomfort, potentially reducing a pregnant woman’s quality of life. This research aims to examine the relationship between gestational weight gain and the occurrence of urinary incontinence, along with its effects on quality of life. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 50 pregnant women in their third trimester residing within the catchment area of Lebaksiu Primary Health Care, Tegal Regency, Central Java. Pre-pregnancy weight was extracted from the Handbook of Maternal and Child Health (MCH), while current weight was measured directly. measured using the validated Indonesian version of the ICIQ-UI SF questionnaire, while quality of life was assessed with the Indonesian version of the WHOQOL-BREF. Both instruments were administered through face-to-face interviews. Correlation was tested using Spearman’s rank correlation, with statistical significance set at p<0.05. Results: The results showed a statistically significant positive correlation between maternal weight gain and the incidence of urinary incontinence (p=0.001; r=0.462), and a significant negative correlation between urinary incontinence and quality of life (p=0.000; r=-0.614). 70% of pregnant women experience urinary incontinence, and 46% report a decreased quality of life. Conclusion: These findings suggest that greater maternal weight gain is associated with a higher risk of UI, and that UI negatively affects pregnant women’s quality of life. Integrating educational programs and policies that emphasize the importance of maintaining an ideal body weight during pregnancy may help prevent UI and improve the overall quality of life for pregnant women.
Co-Authors Adhi Pribadi Aditya Wibowo Akhmad Yogi Pramatirta, Akhmad Yogi Alamsyah Aziz Amillia Siddiq, Amillia Andi Rinaldi Anita Deborah Anwar Arieff Kustiandi Armawan3, Edwin Arwan, Berriandi AULIA, RIZKA Benny H. Purwara Benny H. Purwara Benny Hasan Purwara Bharata Yudha Budi Handono Danny Hilmanto, Danny Darlina Darlina Devi N. Anti Dwi Prasetyo Edwin Armawan Efriyan Imantika Eppy Darmadi Achmad Farhanah, Aninda Yasmin Firman Fuad Wirakusumah Hakim, Dzulfikar Djalil Lukman Hanom H. Syam Hanom Husni Syam Imelda Rosmaida Siagian Intan Renata Silitonga, Intan Renata Iwan Irawan Johanes C. Mose Johanes Cornelius Mose Jusuf Sulaeman Effendi Lasma R. Pohan, Lasma R. Ma'soem, Aria Prasetya MARINGAN DIAPARI LUMBAN TOBING Ma’soem, Aria Prasetya Melia Juwita Adha Muhammad Nurhadi Rahman Mulyana, Rifqi Rahman Mulyanusa Amarullah Ritonga Nenny Yoanitha Nurtanio, Setiawan Praharsini, Kania Praharsini, Raden Kania R. M. Sonny Sasotya R. M. Sonny Sasotya R.M Sonny Sasotya Rachmawati, Anita Radiastomo S. Budi Radiastomo Samekta Budi Rena Nurita Rinaldi, Andi Rinaldi Sasotya, R. M Sonny Sasotya, R.M Sonny Sasotya, R.M. Sonny Sasotya, Raden Mas Sonny Setyorini Irianti Sofie R. Krisnadi Supriyatin, Dedeh Susiarno, Hadi Tita Husnitawati Madjid Wiryawan Permadi Yoga Paripurna Yogaswara, Hilman Ares Yudi Mulyana Hidayat