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PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH AUKSIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SETEK MELADA Apriyatna, Arif; Sulistyowati, Henny; Arifin, Nur
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol 13, No 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v13i2.73816

Abstract

Pengaruh konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh auksin terhadap pertumbuhan setek melada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari konsentrasi ZPT Auksin (Atonik) terbaik bagi pertumbuhan setek tanaman melada. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini dimulai pada tanggal 22 Februari hingga 22 Juli 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dalam bentuk rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan konsentrasi Atonik yang diulang sebanyak 6 kali dan setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 5 sampel tanaman. Perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut : pemberian Atonik dengan konsentrasi 1 m/l, pemberian Atonik dengan konsentrasi 2 ml/l dan pemberian Atonik dengan konsentrasi 3 ml/l. Variabel pengamatan penelitian meliputi persentase tumbuh (%), jumlah tunas, jumlah daun (helai), panjang akar (cm), jumlah akar (helai), dan volume akar (cm3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ZPT auksin (Atonik) dengan konsentrasi 1 ml/l merupakan dosis terbaik untuk digunakan dalam perbanyakan setek melada. Pemberian ZPT auksin (Atonik) memberikan persentase tumbuh terbaik yaitu 90%, panjang akar terbaik yaitu 13,34 cm, jumlah akar terbaik yaitu 12 helai dan volume akar terbaik 9,67 cm3.  
PENGARUH BOKASHI AMPAS TEBU DAN NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KUBIS BUNGA PADA TANAH ALUVIAL Agustina, Eka Putri; Pramulya, Muhammad; Sulistyowati, Henny
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol 13, No 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v13i1.70727

Abstract

Penggunaan tanah aluvial sebagai media tanam memiliki beberapa tantangan, seperti struktur tanahnya yang padat dan kandungan hara yang rendah. Terlepas dari masalah ini, upaya telah dilakukan untuk memperbaiki tanah aluvial dengan menambahkan bokashi ampas tebu dan pupuk NPK. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jalan Reformasi Gg. Struktur Untan. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai berikut: (1) mengetahui adanya interaksi antara bokashi ampas tebu dan NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga di tanah aluvial dan (2) mendapatkan dosis terbaik bokashi ampas tebu dan NPK untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga di tanah aluvial. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor perlakuan, yaitu faktor bokashi ampas tebu (K) dan faktor pupuk NPK (P). Setiap faktor memiliki tiga taraf perlakuan, dan setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali dengan empat sampel per perlakuan. Faktor ampas tebu bokashi (K) meliputi perlakuan sebagai berikut: k1 = 15 ton/ha, k2 = 20 ton/ha, dan k3 = 25 ton/ha. Faktor pupuk NPK (P) meliputi perlakuan sebagai berikut: P1 = 200 kg/ha, P2 = 300 kg/ha, dan P3 = 400 kg/ha. Beberapa variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini antara lain jumlah daun, umur muncul bunga (HST), diameter tanaman (cm), berat kering tanaman (g), berat segar tanaman (g), berat segar tanaman (g), volume akar (cm3), dan umur panen (HST). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada interaksi antara bokashi ampas tebu bokashi dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga di tanah aluvial. Namun, pemberian ampas tebu bokashi dengan dosis 20 ton/ha memberikan hasil terbaik untuk berat segar tanaman dan  krop kubis bunga di tanah aluvial. Namun pemberian pupuk NPK dengan berbagai dosis tidak memberikan hasil yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga di tanah aluvial.  Kata kunci : Tanah aluvial, Bokashi Ampas tebu, kubis bunga, NPK
PENGARUH BOKASI PAITAN DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL LOBAK PADA TANAH PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING Meningai, Meningai; Listiawati, Agustina; Sulistyowati, Henny
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol 15, No 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v15i2.99273

Abstract

Tanaman lobak (Rhaphanus sativus L.) adalah sayuran berumbi asal Asia Barat dan Eropa, dengan varietas putih paling umum dikonsumsi. Umbinya kaya zat dan vitamin, sehingga dibudidayakan sebagai sayuran dan obat. Tanah podsolik merah kuning (PMK) memiliki kendala seperti struktur menggumpal, agregat tidak stabil, permeabilitas rendah, miskin unsur hara makro (N, P, K, Ca, Mg) dan mikro (Zn, Mo, Cu, B), serta bahan organik. Bokasi paitan digunakan untuk memperbaiki kerusakan tanah akibat pupuk anorganik dan meningkatkan sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah PMK. Penelitian bertujuan menentukan dosis terbaik bokasi paitan dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan lobak di tanah PMK. Lokasi penelitian di Jalan W.R. Supratman Pontianak selama ±4 bulan, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan dua faktor: bokasi paitan (30, 40, 50 ton/ha) dan pupuk NPK (300, 400, 500 kg/ha). Setiap kombinasi diulang 3 kali dengan 4 sampel tanaman, total 108 tanaman. Variabel yang diamati meliputi jumlah daun, berat segar dan kering umbi, diameter, serta panjang umbi. Hasil menunjukkan interaksi signifikan antara bokasi paitan dan pupuk NPK terhadap berat kering tanaman. Kombinasi bokasi 40 ton/ha dan NPK 500 kg/ha menghasilkan berat kering tertinggi, serta efisien pada variabel umbi lainnya.
Assessment of agronomic practices among natural rubber farmers in Sintang District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia SUPRIYANTO, SUPRIYANTO; RULIYANSYAH, AGUS; ARIFIN, NUR; PRAMULYA, MUHAMMAD; SULISTYOWATI, HENNY
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Smujo International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g090242

Abstract

Abstract. Supriyanto, Ruliyansyah A, Arifin N, Pramulya M, Sulistyowati H. 2025. Assessment of agronomic practices among natural rubber farmers in Sintang District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Asian J Agric 9: 754-765. Smallholder rubber farmers play a crucial role in maintaining the sustainability of the rubber sector in Indonesia; however, their productivity and management practices remain suboptimal. This study assessed the agronomic practices of 470 smallholder rubber farmers in Sintang District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, using a descriptive-quantitative approach. Data were collected through structured interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation to examine relationships among human resource capacity, socio-economic conditions, and agronomic performance. The results indicate that the majority of farmers are in the productive age group, have low to moderate education, and rely on rubber farming as their primary livelihood. However, farmers tend to prioritize routine operational tasks, such as tapping and latex collection, while key agronomic practices that require more technical knowledge and capital—such as fertilization, the use of certified planting materials, and pest and disease control—remain under-implemented. Correlations indicate that education and access to extension services are positively correlated with the adoption of better agronomic practices, including the use of certified seeds, recommended plant spacing, and proper fertilization. Social roles and group participation also show significant relationships with collective agronomic behavior. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening farmer capacity and institutional support to promote productive and sustainable rubber cultivation among smallholder farmers in Sintang District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Inventarisasi dan Analisis Hambatan Peningkatan Produktivitas Pinang di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat Sulistyowati, Henny; Ruliyansyah, Agus; Pramulya, Muhammad
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 16, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v16i1.104463

Abstract

Inventory and Analysis of Barriers to Increasing Areca Nut Productivity in Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency. Areca nut productivity in Kubu Raya Regency is relatively low, at around 0.86 tons/ha, compared with the national average of 1.53 tons/ha. This indicates that there are still many problems in areca nut farming in Kubu Raya Regency. Based on this, research is needed to inventory and analyze obstacles to increasing areca nut productivity, with the results informing recommendations for policy interventions in Kubu Raya Regency. The research was conducted in Punggur Besar Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, and is a descriptive study using a survey method with respondents as research objects. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire to obtain systematic, objective information on farmer characteristics, technical, economic, and external obstacles experienced in running areca nut farming, while secondary data were obtained from relevant agencies and the literature. The results of the study concluded that areca nut farming in Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency is still faced with various obstacles, namely: (1) farmers' limited access to information and technology about good and correct areca nut cultivation, (2) farmers can only sell dried areca nuts to collectors at low prices, (3) farmers do not have access to other sources of financing besides their income, and (4) the role of institutions has not been fully felt by farmers, there has been no special guidance and ongoing technical assistance regarding areca nut farming including its financing.
Penapisan Jamur Antagonis Ganoderma sp. dari Tanaman Palmae di Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Sulistyowati, Henny; Arifin, Nur
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 16, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v16i1.90351

Abstract

Screening of Ganoderma Antagonistic Fungi from Palmae Roots in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Basal stem rot (BSR) disease, caused by the pathogen Ganoderma sp., is the most important disease in palms (Arecaceae, formerly known as Palmae). To date, there is no effective method for controlling Ganoderma. In oil palms, several methods developed can only slow the rate of infection or extend the plant's productive period. Biological control is an alternative method for controlling Ganoderma and is currently under development. However, the development of biological control is hampered by its limited distribution. The most feasible approach is to identify effective indigenous antagonists from the rhizosphere of palms and develop methods for their utilization. This is because the palm family is a group of plants with high species diversity, so it is suspected that they also have a high diversity of rhizosphere fungi. Therefore, it is suspected that there are fungi antagonistic to Ganoderma that can be used as biological control agents against Ganoderma sp. This effort can be done by isolating and screening microorganisms from the rhizosphere of palm plants for their ability to act as antagonists against Ganoderma, and testing their activity in the rhizosphere of palm plants under various combinations of environmental factors thought to support their effectiveness in controlling Ganoderma. Specifically, this research aims to identify Ganoderma antagonists from the rhizosphere of palm plants in West Kalimantan that are effective in controlling BPB disease. The research has been conducted by isolating and testing the ability of fungi from the roots of palm plants in West Kalimantan in controlling Ganoderma sp. The results showed that 50.97% of fungi isolated from palm roots inhibited Ganoderma growth in vitro, with inhibition ranging from 70% to 83%. Given this ability, further testing is needed to determine the effectiveness of these fungi in controlling stem rot disease caused by Ganoderma in palm plants.