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PEMANFAATAN JAMU HERBAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS TUBUH DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 I.G.A. Artini; I.G.M.G.S.C. Trapika; N.W.S. Dewi; A.W. Indrayani; I.W. Sumardika; I.M. Jawi; B.K. Satriyasa; I.G.M. Aman; A.N. Mahendra; I.A.A. Widhiartini; D.K. Ernawati
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 22 No 4 (2023): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2023.v22.i04.p02

To date, COVID-19 infection still become an important health problem in Indonesia, including Bali. We may concern about this situation since there has been no specific drug or vaccine available against COVID-19 infection. In this new normal era, we should maintain our immunity to prevent the infection. Some herbs potentially possess great effect on maintaining immunity to protect ourselves from COVID-19 infection, such as kunyit, temulawak, jahe, kencur, pegagan and kelor. To date, herbs utilization for health in Banjar Sambahan remains very limited. This is related to the limited skill in processing herbal drink (jamu). This activity aimed to raise participant (PKK women at Banjar Sambahan) knowledge, as well as skills, on producing herbal drinks (jamu/loloh) that potentially increase the immunity during COVID-19 pandemic era. This programme was performed by socialization about herbs utilization for health (especially for immunity), accompanied by training (by video) on producing herbal drink and survey for herbal medicine utilization in community. The results of this programme were video, publication on national journal (SINTA indexed) and presentation on national scientific meeting. It can be concluded that this activity supply knowledge and skill for PKK women at Banjar Sambahan in processing herbal drink for maintaining the immunity against COVID-19 infection. Keywords: covid-19, immune, herbal drink, community service

Pengaruh LAMA FERMENTASI OLEH BACILLUS SUBTILIS STRAIN FNCC 0059 TERHADAP KANDUNGAN SENYAWA FITOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SECARA IN VITRO DARI KACANG UNDIS (CAJANUS CAJAN [L.] MILLSP) Winanti, Kadek Dinda Ayu Sri; Sumardika, I Wayan; Indrayani, Agung Wiwiek; Mahendra, Agung Nova
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 07 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i07.P05

Background: Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan [L] Millsp) is a type of legume rich in phytochemical compounds, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins and anthocyanins. Bacillus subtilis is a microbe with excellent physiological characteristics. This study aims to determine the effect of pigeon pea fermentation by B. subtilis FNCC 0059 on the phytochemical characteristics and antioxidant activity of the extract in vitro. Methods: The study was a true experimental post test only control group design method. The samples were divided into 6 groups, the control group consisted of a negative control group, 1 ml of 0.1 mM DPPH plus 1 ml of methanol, and the positive control, 1 ml of quercetin solution plus 1 ml of 0.1 mM DPPH and the treatment group with variations in fermentation time of 16 hours. 24 hours, 32 hours and 40 hours, 1 ml of sample plus 1 ml of 0.1 mM DPPH (1:1). The data were analyzed using a data processing application and One Way Anova method. Results: The levels of total phenols, flavonoids and tannins increased highest at 24 hours of fermentation, while anthocyanins at 16 hours of fermentation. The best antioxidant activity test was at 40 hours of fermentation. Conclusion: Fermentation duration has no effect on the phytochemical characteristics and antioxidant activity of the extract. Keywords: Antioxidant activity, Phytochemical Compounds, Pigeon pea, Effect of fermentation time, Bacillus subtilis FNCC 0059.

Pengaruh TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN TERAPI OAD DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN GIANYAR SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Tresnayanthi, Kadek Ayu Sri; Mahendra, Agung Nova; Indrayani, Agung Wiwiek; Sumardika, I Wayan
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 7 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i07.P07

Type II Diabetes Mellitus dominates DM cases in primary health care. The limitations type II DM services during the COVID-19 pandemic by Puskesmas risk decreasing the level of knowledge and adherence to OAD therapy in type II patients. A good level of patient knowledge about type II DM can influence a patient’s decision to comply with OAD therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims describe effect of knowledge level type II Diabetes Mellitus patients on OAD therapy adherence at Gianyar district health center during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used analytic method with a cross-sectional approach during the period March-August 2022 in four health centers of Gianyar regency. The level of measurement using the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ-24) and therapeutic compliance with the Morisky Medication Adherence Scales (MMAS-8) questionnaire, the data was taken using google form.Based level knowledge 96 respondents (43,7%) high knowledge, 46 people (48%) moderateknowledge, and 8 people (8,3%) low knowledge. Meanwhile based on level of compliance, there were 53 people (55,2%) with hight compliance, 35 people (36,5%) with moderate compliance, and 8 people (8,3%) with low compliance. The level knowledge and compliance to patients during COVID-19 was moderate knowledge and high compliance, may be influenced by the ease of access to information for patients in internet. Outpatient type II DM at the Gianyar district health center during the COVID-19 pandemic moderate knowledge and high compliance, and there was a significant effect between the level of knowledge to therapy adherence and a p-value of 0,000. Keywords : knowledge, compliance, influence, diabetes mellitus type II, pandemic COVID-19.

From Tradition to Translation: A Systematic Review on the Pharmacological Actions of Eugenol Extracted from Ocimum Plants in Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Diabetes Mellitus Permatananda, Pande Ayu Naya Kasih; I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa; I Wayan Sumardika; Made Ratna Saraswati; I Gde Suranaya Pandit
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i6.1302

Background: Ocimum species, commonly known as basil, have a rich history in traditional medicine for various ailments. Eugenol, a primary bioactive compound found in several Ocimum species, has garnered significant scientific attention for its potential therapeutic properties. This systematic review aimed to comprehensively evaluate the pharmacological actions of eugenol extracted from Ocimum plants in the context of oxidative stress, inflammation, and diabetes mellitus. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across major scientific databases for studies published between 2013 and 2024 that investigated the effects of eugenol derived from Ocimum plants on oxidative stress, inflammation, and diabetes mellitus. The search strategy included keywords such as "eugenol," "Ocimum," "antioxidant," "anti-inflammatory," and "antidiabetic." Inclusion criteria for studies involving in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies that specifically examined the pharmacological actions of eugenol extracted from Ocimum species in the aforementioned conditions. Data on study design, intervention, outcomes, and key findings were extracted and synthesized narratively. Results: The review identified ten key studies that met the inclusion criteria. These studies collectively suggested that eugenol extracted from Ocimum plants exhibited significant antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals and enhancing endogenous antioxidant enzymes. Furthermore, eugenol demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects by modulating pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibiting key inflammatory pathways such as NF-κB and COX. In the context of diabetes mellitus, studies indicated that eugenol could improve glucose metabolism by enhancing insulin sensitivity, protecting pancreatic beta cells, and inhibiting carbohydrate metabolizing enzymes. Conclusion: This systematic review provided a comprehensive overview of the pharmacological actions of eugenol extracted from Ocimum plants in mitigating oxidative stress, inflammation, and diabetes mellitus. The findings from the included studies supported the traditional uses of Ocimum species and highlighted the therapeutic potential of eugenol as a natural agent in managing these conditions. Further well-designed clinical trials are warranted to validate these preclinical findings and translate them into clinical applications.

From Tradition to Translation: A Systematic Review on the Pharmacological Actions of Eugenol Extracted from Ocimum Plants in Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Diabetes Mellitus Permatananda, Pande Ayu Naya Kasih; I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa; I Wayan Sumardika; Made Ratna Saraswati; I Gde Suranaya Pandit
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i6.1302

Background: Ocimum species, commonly known as basil, have a rich history in traditional medicine for various ailments. Eugenol, a primary bioactive compound found in several Ocimum species, has garnered significant scientific attention for its potential therapeutic properties. This systematic review aimed to comprehensively evaluate the pharmacological actions of eugenol extracted from Ocimum plants in the context of oxidative stress, inflammation, and diabetes mellitus. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across major scientific databases for studies published between 2013 and 2024 that investigated the effects of eugenol derived from Ocimum plants on oxidative stress, inflammation, and diabetes mellitus. The search strategy included keywords such as "eugenol," "Ocimum," "antioxidant," "anti-inflammatory," and "antidiabetic." Inclusion criteria for studies involving in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies that specifically examined the pharmacological actions of eugenol extracted from Ocimum species in the aforementioned conditions. Data on study design, intervention, outcomes, and key findings were extracted and synthesized narratively. Results: The review identified ten key studies that met the inclusion criteria. These studies collectively suggested that eugenol extracted from Ocimum plants exhibited significant antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals and enhancing endogenous antioxidant enzymes. Furthermore, eugenol demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects by modulating pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibiting key inflammatory pathways such as NF-κB and COX. In the context of diabetes mellitus, studies indicated that eugenol could improve glucose metabolism by enhancing insulin sensitivity, protecting pancreatic beta cells, and inhibiting carbohydrate metabolizing enzymes. Conclusion: This systematic review provided a comprehensive overview of the pharmacological actions of eugenol extracted from Ocimum plants in mitigating oxidative stress, inflammation, and diabetes mellitus. The findings from the included studies supported the traditional uses of Ocimum species and highlighted the therapeutic potential of eugenol as a natural agent in managing these conditions. Further well-designed clinical trials are warranted to validate these preclinical findings and translate them into clinical applications.

Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy as a Common but Elusive Case: A Case Report Junior, Darren; Wulandari, Putu Kintan; Harkitasari, Saktivi; Sumardika, I Wayan; Sumadewi, Komang Trisna
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 9 No 01 (2025): Qanun Medika Vol 09 No 01 January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v9i01.22259

Epilepsy is a common neuronal disorder that could include partial or generalized seizures due to abnormal brain electrical activity. A 32-year-old female patient was presented to the emergency room with a chief complaint of seizure. The seizure semiology started with epigastric pain, which then progressed into sudden speech arrest. Afterward, the patient experienced left-sided head movement followed by jerkings on the left hand. The patient then became unconscious and experienced full body rigidity. Physical examinations, vital signs, and laboratory results showed no abnormalities. Diagnostic assessments only showed unspecific signs of diffuse cerebral edema through a CT Scan and an atrophy of the right hippocampus with a slight increase in FLAIR signal intensity and dilatation of the right lateral ventricle pericornu through MRI. The patient was given phenytoin and folic acid twice daily. The presence of right mesial temporal sclerosis served as a possible cause of epilepsy in this patient despite having several obscurities. The patient showed atypical signs of generalized tonic seizure progression, adult-onset seizures, and increased MRI FLAIR signal intensity. More detailed examinations and constant reports of epilepsy cases are highly needed among physicians to provide more specific methods and tools to diagnose, classify, and treat epilepsy in the future.

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