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Journal : ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications

Heat Treatment and Its Effect on Tensile Strength of Fused Deposition Modeling 3D-Printed Titanium-Polylactic Acid (PLA) Darsin, Mahros; Susanti, Rizqa Putri; Sumarji, Sumarji; Ramadhan, Mochamad Edoward; Sidartawan, Robertus; Yudistiro, Danang; Basuki, Hari Arbiantara; Wibowo, Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro; Djumhariyanto, Dwi
ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): ComTech
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/comtech.v15i2.11255

Abstract

Titanium is a biocompatible metal commonly applied in biomedical fields such as bone and dental implants. Recently, the produced titanium-Polylactic Acid (PLA) filament for 3D printing Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technique is easier to operate and affordable. This filament contains less than 20% PLA, which is also biocompatible but hydrophobic and capable of producing inflammation of the surrounding artificial living tissue. Therefore, a heat treatment is needed to reduce or even eliminate PLA. The research aimed to optimize the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of titanium-PLA filaments through heat treatment, demonstrating significant advancements in 3D printing applications for biocompatible materials. A Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) was carried out to find out the right temperature for reducing PLA levels. Specimens were heat treated with four temperatures at 100oC, 160oC, 190oC, and 543oC, and two holding times of 60 and 120 minutes. The mass of the specimens was weighed before and after heat treatment to determine the mass reduction and tested for tensile, micrograph, and fractography observation. The result is a meagre mass reduction. The highest tensile strength of the heat-treated specimen with a heat treatment temperature of 160oC and a holding time of 60 minutes is 18.310 MPa. However, it is still below the strength of the non-heat treated specimen, 19.890 MPa. Specimens with low tensile strength have a microstructure that shows an uneven distribution of titanium particles. Last, fractography shows porosity in the specimens with the lowest tensile strength.
Co-Authors Abu Talkah Adi Purnomo Adi Purnomo Ahmad Jukliv Pandu Yoedhawan Ahmad Jukliv Pandu Yoedhawan, Ahmad Jukliv Pandu Ahmad Syuhri Ales, Steve Korakan Aman Sentosa Aman Sentosa, Aman Amirur Ridho Muhammad Andi Sanata Angger Sudrajat Angger Sudrajat, Angger Ardiansah, Nugroho Jarot Dwi Aris Zainul Muttaqin Arisyahidin, Arisyahidin Aulia, Kunti Rachma Chamim Rosyidin Danang Yudistiro Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo Danny Febriansyah Daroini, Ahsin Daroni, Ahsin Dedi Dwi Laksana Dedi Dwi Laksana Dedi Dwilaksana Digdo Listyadi, Digdo Dwi Djumhariyanto Dwi Suryanningdyah Heni Untari Esti Widasih Gaguk Jatisukamto Gumira, Seno Wibowo Haidzar Nurdiansyah Hari Arbiantara Hari Arbiantara Basuki Hary Sutjahjono Heni Untari, Dwi Suryanningdyah Imam Sholahuddin Intan Hardiatama Istiyowati, Nuning Iwan Faisal Hidayat Karina, Asa khoirul fahmi aziz Lutfi, Dwiki Alfikriyadi M Asrofi Mahros Darsin Masfeya Eka Hermiansyah Masruri Wardhana Mega Hastuti, Sri Wahyuni Melany Pilatusalim Mochamad Asrofi Mochamad Edoward Ramadhan Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Trifiananto Mulyani, Novilia Mulyaningtyas, Ratna Dewi Mustofa, M. Rowi Naafi' ul Amri Nasrul Ilminnafik Naufal Fardio Albajili Naufan Arviansyah Ningsih, Dwi Aminawati Nopitasari, Dewi Nova Monica Aulia Safitri Novel Bagas Satrio Wibowo Nurteteng, Nurteteng Nurul Huda Oktaviyanti, Milla Pratama Yuli Arianto Prayogo Alim Pangestu Puanggo Ganjar Widityo Puranggo Ganjar Widityo Rahma Rei Sakura Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Raihaan, Raihaan Rama Wira Drana Wasistha Ramadhan, Ivan Fadilla Ramli Firdaus Kusnadi Ratna Dewi Mulyaningtiyas Ratna Dewi Mulyaningtiyas Ratna Dewi Mulyaningtiyas Ridha, Fabrobi Rizka Febby Rofi'ah Rizki, Muhammad Khoirur Robertoes Koekoeh KW Robertus Sidartawan Rony Agista Apriansyah Rudianto Rudianto Rusandy, Deby Santyo Saefuddin, Yusuf Saifurridzal, Saifurridzal Salahuddin Junus Setyani, Adika Desi Silvia Andress Andress Suci, Ririn Kurnia Suparno Suparno Supriyono Supriyono Susanti, Rizqa Putri Suwasono, Edi Syahriza, Mochamad Rifki W.C.S, I Made Ivan Wazirotus Sakinah Wibowo, Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro Widityo, R. Puranggo Ganjar Widityo Yanuar Alditya Nugraha Yasim, Ahmad Yulio, Agit Yoga Yusuf Nur Afandi Yusuf Nur Afandi, Yusuf Zainul Arifin