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Journal : Jurnal Polimesin

The Effect of SiC and Cu Weight Fraction on the Characteristics of Al 6061 Composite Sumarji Sumarji; Danny Febriansyah; Mahros Darsin; Wazirotus Sakinah; R. Puranggo Ganjar Widityo
Jurnal POLIMESIN Vol 21, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v21i1.3280

Abstract

Composites are made of multiple materials that are combined to create new materials with better properties. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of SiC and Cu weight fractions on hardness, tensile strength, microstructure and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Al 6061 composites. The manufacturing method used for creating composites in this study was stir-casting. Each composite component and its functions are as follows: aluminum 6061 as the matrix, silicon carbide (SiC) as a reinforcement, and copper (Cu) functions to improve the characteristics of the composite. Variations were made by weight composition of SiC (1%, 3%, and 5%) and Cu (5% and 8%). Observations were carried out on their hardness, tensile strength, and microstructure; each of which using Rockwell hardness test B (ASTM E 18 standard), a multipurpose tensile testing machine, and SEM, respectively. The results of this study indicate that the addition of SiC and Cu affects the aluminum 6061 characteristics. The best result of the hardness test was shown at Al6061 + 5% SiC + 8% Cu (109.37 HRB). The best tensile strength (UTS) test result was shown at Al6061 + 5% SiC + 8% Cu (211.8 MPa) with elongation number of 2.8%. There has been a significant reduction in grain size under micro observations that occurred very well but was still relatively not uniform. The result of several SEM observation phases formed by the combination of Al6061 and the addition of 5% SiC + 5% Cu and 8% Cu showed an observation phase of AlZnMgCu, α (Al) + AlZnMgCu, Al2Cu, and Al2CuMg.
Characterization of FDM 3D Printed Parts Using TPU + PETG Filaments For Shin Guard Products Darsin, Mahros; Yulio, Agit Yoga; Syuhri, Ahmad; Ramadhan, Mochamad Edoward; W.C.S, I Made Ivan; Sumarji, Sumarji
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 22, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v22i1.4122

Abstract

3D printing machines are used to print products that support sports activities, such as shin guards. During sports, shin guards are protective equipment to prevent injury to the lower legs. Filaments that are suitable for making shin guards are thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and polyethylene terephthalate (PETG) because they have impact resistance properties needed to protect the feet during sports. The variation is the level parameter layer height, nozzle temperature, printing speed, and bed temperature. Next, an impact test will be carried out to determine the optimal parameter variation on the 3D printing machine, which is expected to be a reference for printing quality products. This study uses a 3D printer, Ender v3, to print specimens and shin guard products. The material used is TPU+PETG filament. The Taguchi method with the orthogonal matrix L9(3)4 was repeated thrice for each experiment. After that, an analysis of variance was carried out. Parameter variations used in the study were layer height (0.1 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.3 mm), nozzle temperature (220℃, 225℃, 230℃), printing speed (45mm/s, 45mm/s, 50mm/s) and bed temperature. (70℃, 75℃, 80℃). In this study, Charpy impact testing will be carried out. The combination of factors that can produce an optimal impact test is layer height level 2 (0.2 mm), nozzle temperature level 1 (220℃), printing speed level 3 (50 mm/s) and bed temperature level 2 (75℃) with an impact strength value the highest was 27.20 and the lowest was 11.07. The combination of factors that have the most significant effect on the impact test strength values is layer height 63.97%, nozzle temperature 6.19%, printing speed 2.07% and bed temperature 4.74%.
Co-Authors Abdul Rochman Abu Talkah Adi Purnomo Adi Purnomo Ahmad Jukliv Pandu Yoedhawan Ahmad Jukliv Pandu Yoedhawan, Ahmad Jukliv Pandu Ahmad Syuhri Ales, Steve Korakan Aman Sentosa Aman Sentosa, Aman Amirur Ridho Muhammad Andi Sanata Angger Sudrajat Angger Sudrajat, Angger Ardiansah, Nugroho Jarot Dwi Aris Zainul Muttaqin Arisyahidin, Arisyahidin Aulia, Kunti Rachma Chamim Rosyidin Danang Yudistiro Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo Danny Febriansyah Daroini, Ahsin Daroni, Ahsin Dedi Dwi Laksana Dedi Dwi Laksana Dedi Dwilaksana Digdo Listyadi, Digdo Dwi Djumhariyanto Dwi Suryanningdyah Heni Untari Esti Widasih Gaguk Jatisukamto Gumira, Seno Wibowo Haidzar Nurdiansyah Hari Arbiantara Hari Arbiantara Basuki Hary Sutjahjono Heni Untari, Dwi Suryanningdyah Imam Sholahuddin Intan Hardiatama Istiyowati, Nuning Iwan Faisal Hidayat Karina, Asa khoirul fahmi aziz Lutfi, Dwiki Alfikriyadi M Asrofi Mahros Darsin Masfeya Eka Hermiansyah Masruri Wardhana Mega Hastuti, Sri Wahyuni Melany Pilatusalim Mochamad Asrofi Mochamad Edoward Ramadhan Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Trifiananto Mulyani, Novilia Mulyaningtyas, Ratna Dewi Mustofa, M. Rowi Naafi' ul Amri Nasrul Ilminnafik Naufal Fardio Albajili Naufan Arviansyah Ningsih, Dwi Aminawati Nopitasari, Dewi Nova Monica Aulia Safitri Novel Bagas Satrio Wibowo Nurteteng, Nurteteng Nurul Huda Oktaviyanti, Milla Pratama Yuli Arianto Prayogo Alim Pangestu Puanggo Ganjar Widityo Puranggo Ganjar Widityo Rahma Rei Sakura Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Raihaan, Raihaan Rama Wira Drana Wasistha Ramadhan, Ivan Fadilla Ramli Firdaus Kusnadi Ratna Dewi Mulyaningtiyas Ratna Dewi Mulyaningtiyas Ratna Dewi Mulyaningtiyas Ridha, Fabrobi Rizka Febby Rofi'ah Rizki, Muhammad Khoirur Robertoes Koekoeh KW Robertus Sidartawan Rony Agista Apriansyah Rudianto Rudianto Rusandy, Deby Santyo Saefuddin, Yusuf Saifurridzal, Saifurridzal Salahuddin Junus Setyani, Adika Desi Silvia Andress Andress Suci, Ririn Kurnia Suparno Suparno Supriyono Supriyono Susanti, Rizqa Putri Suwasono, Edi Syahriza, Mochamad Rifki W.C.S, I Made Ivan Wazirotus Sakinah Wibowo, Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro Widityo, R. Puranggo Ganjar Widityo Yanuar Alditya Nugraha Yasim, Ahmad Yulio, Agit Yoga Yusuf Nur Afandi Yusuf Nur Afandi, Yusuf Zainul Arifin