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Journal : ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology

Pengaruh Penambahan Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea) Terhadap Sineresis Dan Tingkat Kesukaan Yogurt Susu Kambing Annisa Puspita Dewi; Triana Setyawardani; Juni Sumarmono
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2019): JURNAL ANGON
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2019.1.2.p145-151

Abstract

Backgrounds. The purpose of the research was to know the effect of adding butterfly pea syneresis and levels of liking of goat's milk yoghurt. The research was conducted on June 26 to 30, 2018 at the Animal Product Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, General Soedirman University. Materials and Methods. The material used in the research were 12,5 liters of goat milk, 5 grams of commercial starter, 750 milligrams of butterfly pea. The research method was the experimental method. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) for syneresis and Randomized Block Design (RBD) for levels of liking with organoleptic test . The research used 4 treatments, namely P0: without the addition of butterfly pea, P1: the addition of butterfly pea as much as 1%, P2: the addition of butterfly pea as much as 3%, P3: the addition of butterfly pea by 5%. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance. Results. The results showed that the addition of butterfly pea with different percentages did not significantly (P>0,05) affect the syneresis and levels of pleasure (flavor) of goat milk yogurt. The average obtained from each treatments of syneresis was 49,85% ± 4,51% and levels of liking (flavor) was 2,5 ± 0,9, but the result organoleptic test for levels of liking (color) showed that adding of butterfly pea with different percentage did significantly (P<0,01) with the results average obtained was 2,55 ± 0,62. Conclusion. The addition of butterfly pea of yogurt results of syneresis and levels of liking (flavor) was relatively the same, but the results of levels of liking (color) of yogurt did not affect the syneresis and levels of preasure (flavor), but the addition of butterfly pea was affect the levels of preasure (color) of the yogurt, so that butterfly pea can be used for coloring goat milk yogurt.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Berbeda Pada Suhu Dingin (4-8ᵒC) Terhadap Nilai pH, Viskositas dan Warna Kefir Susu-Kolostrum Sapi Anggita Safitri; Triana Setyawardani; Juni Sumarmono
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ANGON
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1009.637 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2020.2.2.p167-176

Abstract

Background. This study was conducted to determine effect of different storage times on cold temperature (4-8ᵒc) on pH, viscosity and color of milk-colostrum kefir of cows. The study was conducted on January 6-19, 2020 at the Laboratory of Animal Products Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto. Materials and methods. The materials of study used 3 liter of cow's milk, 3 liter of cow’s colostrum and 300 gram of kefir grain. The study used mixing of kefir by 50% of cow's milk, 50% of cow's colostrum and 5% of kefir grain with 24-hour incubation time at room temperature. Kefir products that have been incubated for 24 hours were filtered to separate kefir and kefir grains, then kefir was separated into 5 treatments P0 (day 0), P1 (day 3), P2 (day 6), P2 (day 6), P3 (day 9) and P4 (day 12). Sample that was used in each treatment was 300 ml and was stored in different jars in a refrigerator at 4-8°C. All treatment was measured for pH, viscosity and color of kefir. The method of study used an experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was carried out 4 replications. The data obtained were further analyzed by analysis of variance, then orthogonal polynomial for further test. Results. The results of the analysis showed that the different storage times at cold temperatures (4-8°C) had very significant effect (P<0.01) at the pH of kefir value with an average of 5.44 and the line equation of Y=4.75+0.702X+(-0.11)X2+0.004X3, then had significant effect (P<0.05) at the viscosity of kefir with an average of 253,02 CP and the line equation of Y=175,53+59,33X+(-10.34)X2+0.52X3, and had no significant effect (P>0.05) at colors of kefir (lightness, redness, and yellowness). The results obtained of the pH average value were P0 4.74±0.03, P1 6.05±0.41, P2 5.86±0,19, P3 5.49±0.08, and P4 5.04±0.09. The average results of viscosity were P0 172.85±36.84 CP, P1 285.175±34.25 CP, P2 255.15±53.34 CP, P3 260.50±59.72 CP, and P4 291.43±43.64 CP. Then the average of colors results were devided into 3 names (lightness, redness, and yellowness). Lightness had average value of P0 69.78±5.25, P1 64.33±1.66, P2 67.43±4.01, P3 67.00±0.70, P4 65.98±2.07. Redness had average value of P0 -3,1±0,46, P1 -2,40±0,07, P2 -3,05±0,15, P3 -2.88±0.60, P4 -2.60±0.32 and then yellowness had average value of P0 13.23±2.61, P1 11.78±1.55, P2 11.95±1.63, P3 11.43±0.98, P4 10.85±1.48. Conclusion. The conclusion from this study was the different storage times of milk-colostrum kefir of cows stored in refrigerator temperatures (4-8°C) could cause changes in pH and viscosity values, but produce relatively similar in colors.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BUBUK BUNGA TELANG TERHADAP TOTAL BAL, ASAM LAKTAT, DAN pH KEFIR SUSU KAMBING Usup Supriatna; Triana Setyawardani; Juni Sumarmono
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL ANGON
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1578.853 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2022.4.2.p182-191

Abstract

Background. Kefir has a yellow-white color and a complex nutritional profile. Based on this, the color and content of kefir can be increased for more attractive colors, and the phytochemical content of kefir can be increased by adding other elements. Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) is an element that can be added to goat's milk kefir because it contains antibacterial substances. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of adding butterfly bean powder on the total amount of lactic acid bacteria, lactic acid content and pH value in goat milk kefir. Materials and Methods. In the production of goat milk kefir, 24 sample units were used with addition of 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2% and 2.5% of butterfly pea powder (6 treatments and 4 replicates). The variables in this study were total lactic acid bacteria (log cfu/g), lactic acid level (%), and pH. Results. The effect of the addition of butterfly pea powder on the research variables was that it had no significant effect on total lactic acid bacteria, very significant effect on lactic acid levels, and very significant effect on pH. Total lactic acid bacteria of goat's milk kefir added with butterfly pea powder averaged 9.2±0.18 log cfu/ml to 9.4±0.45 log cfu/ml (P>0.05), lactic acid content had an average lactic acid level in the range of 1.97±0.29% to 3.00± 0.11% (P<0.01), and the pH values ​​had a mean range of 3.29±0.22 to 3.7±0.2 (P<0.01). Conclusion. The addition of butterfly pea powder with a percentage of 0.5% increased lactic acid levels and lowered the pH without inhibiting the growth of lactic acid bacteria.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Jahe (Zingiber officinale) terhadap pH dan Warna Telur Ayam Asin Pundiswara, Dimas Adhie; Sumarmono, Juni; Sentosa, Singgih Sugeng
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 3 No 3 (2021): JURNAL ANGON
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2021.3.3.p233-241

Abstract

Background. The study entitled "The effect of adding ginger flour (zingiber officinale) to the pH and color of chicken eggs. Materials and methods. The research was conducted on April 12 – April 30, 2021, at the Laboratory of Animal Products Technology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Jenderal Sudirman University, Purwokerto. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design method with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The influential variables were continued by further testing of orthogonal polynomials. The treatments tested were the addition of ginger flour, namely, P1: 0% ginger flour, P2: 10% ginger flour, P3: 20% ginger flour, P4: 30% ginger flour. Egg color was measured using a colorimeter, egg pH using a pH meter, and data analysis using analysis of variance. Results. The results showed that the average pH of egg whites (albumen) ranged from 6.92 to 7.33, the average pH of egg yolks ranged from 5.98 to 6.17, while the average egg white color was 55.93 – 66.71, and the average egg yolk ranged from 21.89 to 27.82. The results showed that the addition of ginger flour did not affect the pH of the egg yolk and the pH of the egg white. Conclusion. The addition of ginger flour in the manufacture of salted chicken eggs resulted in the same albumen color, while the addition of 20% ginger flour for the yolk caused the egg yolk color to become redder.
PENGARUH JENIS SUSU PADA PH, TOTAL ASAM DAN WARNA KEFIR TRADISIONAL Triana, Arli Nindi; Setyawardani, Triana; Sumarmono, Juni
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL ANGON
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (819.419 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2022.4.1.p15-25

Abstract

Background. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the type of milk on pH, total acid and color of traditional kefir. Materials and methods. The research materials used were 2 liters of pasteurized fresh cow's milk, 2 liters of pasteurized goat's milk, 2 liters of a combination of cow's milk and goat's milk (1:1 ratio), 2 liters of full fat commercial milk, 2 liters of low fat commercial milk, kefir seed starter. 150 grams, NaOH and phenolphthalein indicator. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments in this study included pasteurized fresh cow's milk (P1), pasteurized fresh goat's milk (P2), 1:1 combination of cow's milk and goat's milk (P3), full fat commercial milk (P4), low fat commercial milk (P5). ) with the addition of a 5% v/v kefir seed starter and an incubation period of 24 hours at room temperature. Results. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there was a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the pH value, total acidity and color of traditional kefir. The average pH value of kefir ranges from 4.1±0.1 to 4.8±0.2; total acid 0.8±0.1% to 2.0±0.1; color 65.7±2.0 to 80.2±4.2. Conclusion. The results can be concluded that Traditional kefir can be produced using various types of milk with the starter culture of kefir seeds resulting in varying pH, total acid and color, so the use of various types of milk as the basic ingredient for traditional kefir production affects product yields.
PENGARUH JENIS SUSU TERHADAP SINERESIS, WATER HOLDING CAPACITY, DAN VISKOSITAS KEFIR DENGAN STARTER KEFIR GRAIN Berlianti, Desi; Sumarmono, Juni; Rahardjo, Agustinus Hantoro Djoko
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL ANGON
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (930.007 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2022.4.1.p72-80

Abstract

Background. The study aims to determine the effect of the use of various types of milk on syneresis, water holding capacity and viscosity of kefir. Materials and methods. The materials used were 2 liters of fresh cow's milk, 2 liters of low fat milk, 2 liters of full fat milk, 2 liters of fresh goat's milk, 2 liters of mixed milk and kefir grains (2% per 1 liter of milk). (CRD) and data analysis using ANOVA which was carried out by further testing using the BNJ follow-up test. Completely Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications, each replication using 500 ml of milk. Different treatments using milk using kefir grain starter included P1 (cow's milk). fresh), P2 (full fat commercial milk), P3 (low fat commercial milk), P4 (fresh goat's milk) and P5 (a mixture of fresh cow's milk and fresh goat's milk). Results. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there was a very significant effect (P<0, 01) on the value of syneresis, water holding capacity and viscosity of kefir. Conclusion. The average result of the research obtained that the syneresis of kefir ranged from 29,005-64,345%, WHC ranged from 36-89,45%, and viscosity ranged from 6 7.7-422.15 cP. It was concluded that kefir produced using various types of milk using a kefir grain starter resulted in different syneresis, water holding capacity and viscosity. Fullfat milk produces the best quality kefir and fresh cow's milk produces low quality kefir.
Co-Authors Adi Sampurno Adi Sampurno Agus Supriatman Agus Susilo Agustinah Setyaningrum Agustinus Hantoro D.R Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo Agustinus Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo AHADIYAT YUGI R. AHD Rahardjo, AHD Ajizah Khoirul Ummah Akhmad Sodiq Aldila Krisnaresanti, Aldila Ananta, Maghriza Dhafa Anggita Safitri Annisa Puspita Dewi Apendi Apendi Ardiyani Puji Rahayu Arkan, Naofal Dhia Arya Dwiki Ramadhan Astri Mardiani Aulia Fisqi Arinda Azizah, Fitri Nur Berlianti, Desi Budi Sustriawan Condro Wibowo Cornelius Hari Wibowo Cornelius Hari Wibowo Daffa Nur Daffarrel, Reyhan Dinda Amallia Kurniati Nurjannah Elis Pujiastuti F M Suhartati Fadhlurrohman, Irfan Hani Arief Irawan Hartati Hartati Helmi Musyaffa Akmal Heni Rizqiati Hidayah Dwiyanti Hidayah Dwiyanti I Nyoman Sumerta Miwada I Nyoman Tirta Ariana I. Fadhlurrohman Ihsan Hilmi Imbang Haryoko Irfan Fadhlurrohman Irfan Fadhlurrohman Isma Salsabila Rahmawati Ismiarti Ismiarti Isty, Gallusia Marhaneny Nur Iswoyo Iswoyo Iswoyo Iswoyo Jintana Sangsopha Khairul Awaludin Kusuma Widayaka Kusuma Widayaka Kusuma Widayaka Laras Pratiwi Lulu'u Wilda Maslachah Mardiati Sulistyowati Mardiati Sulistyowati Mays Tianling Naofal Dhia Arkan Naofal Dhia Arkan Naofal Dhia Arkan Naofal Dhia Arkan Ni Luh Putu Sriyani Niken Handayani Novie Andri Setianto Novie Andri Setianto Nur Aini Nur Aini Odi Yusuf Setiadi Pambudi Yuwono Peni Patriani Pradiptya Ayu Harsita Pratiwi, Laras Puji Agueng Sanjaya Pundiswara, Dimas Adhie Putri Dian Wulansari R. Singgih Sugeng Santosa Rahardjo, A. H. D. Rahayu Widiyanti Rahmahwati Nurazizah Rifda Naufalin Risqiati, Heni S Wasito, S Salvian Setyo Prayitno Samsu Wasito Santoso, S. S. Sentosa, Singgih Sugeng Setya Agus Santosa Setyawati, Awalia Putri Shely Hidayah Sri Utami Sulis Setiyorini Sulistyorini, Dewi Wulandari Sulistyowati, M. T. Setyawardani T. Setyawardani, T. Tasnim Hunim Mohamed Tasnim Hunin A. Mohamed Tianling, Mays Triana Setyaward Triana Setyawardani Triana, Arli Nindi Ukhtun Wasliyah Usup Supriatna Uti Nopriani Wardhana Suryapratama Widayaka, K. Wilhelmus Yape Kii Wisnu Widjanarko Yaya Nurhidayat Yulianah Yulianah Yusuf Randi Maugo Zainal Aznam Jelan Zakia Maulida