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The Relationship Between Sedentary Lifestyle and Body Mass Index Among Junior High School Students at Jayapura Christian School Engelberta Pardamean; Elvira Wonda; Veli Sungono
Medicinus Vol 9, No 3 (2021): October 2021-January 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v9i3.4936

Introduction: As a result of today's technological advancements, many people, including youngsters, are spending more time watching television, playing video games, or using social media on computers or phones. A sedentary lifestyle refers to behaviors like these. Students' activities became passive as a result of studying online at home. As a result, the chance of acquiring more weight and eventually being obese increases. That is the basic issue addressed in the study. The majority of youngsters spend their time on video games, television, or social networking. One of the signs of a sedentary lifestyle is a lack of physical activity. In youngsters, a lack of physical activity might raise the chance of being overweight or obese.Objective: The purpose of this study is to look into the link between a sedentary lifestyle and a high BMI among Jayapura Christian School Junior High School students.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study including Jayapura Christian School Junior High School students. Purposive sampling is a strategy for collecting data. The Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ) was used to collect data and determine Sedentary Lifestyles. In addition, BMI categories were utilized to determine whether someone was normal, overweight, or obese.Results: The majority of the respondents have an overweight or obese BMI (n=35; 67.3 percent) and a normal BMI (n=17; 32.7 percent), as well as a heavily sedentary lifestyle (n=45; 86.5 percent) and a moderate or light (n=7; 13.5 percent) lifestyle. Using the chi-square statistical test, the results of the two variables analysis, sedentary lifestyle, and body mass index category yielded a p-value of 0.003 and an odds ratio of 17.37 (95 percent CI:2.262–440.1). When compared to students who have a mild or moderate sedentary lifestyle, students with a severe sedentary lifestyle have an odds 17.37 times higher chance of having a BMI above normal. Conclusions: There is a substantial link between a sedentary lifestyle and a BMI over the usual limit among Jayapura Christian School Junior High School students.

The Role of Classical Music Therapy on Dysmenorrhea Pain and Anxiety in Pelita Harapan University Medical Students Godjali, Handriani Almira; Haryanto, Hori; Sungono, Veli
Medicinus Vol 13, No 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v11i2.7529

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that often occurs in young women. The pain felt in every women can be different from one another. Anxiety experienced by each women can also worsen the menstrual pain. Efforts to treat dysmenorrhea can be in the form of non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is music therapy.Aim: This study uses an experimental method with random allocation to divide 122 respondents who are medical students of Pelita Harapan University into a control group and an intervention group.Methodology: The intervention group has been given anexperiment of random allocationin the form of classical music therapy for 20 minutes on the first day of the respondent getting menstruation. As for the control group given 40Hz sound for 20 minutes. The data analyzed using chi-square and wilcoxon test.Results: The results of the study found that the average menstrual pain in the control group before the intervention was 6.11 and after the intervention was 6.07. Meanwhile, in the intervention group, the average menstrual pain before being given classical music therapy was 6.46 and after the intervention was 3.39.Conclusion: So that classical music therapy is effective for reducing anxiety by 0.77 and the menstrual pain scale is 3.07 in the group given classical music therapy with P value <0.001.

The Relationship Between Sedentary Lifestyle and Body Mass Index Among Junior High School Students at Jayapura Christian School Pardamean, Engelberta; Wonda, Elvira; Sungono, Veli
Medicinus Vol 11, No 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v9i3.6973

Introduction: As a result of today's technology advancements, many people, including youngsters, are spending more time watching television, playing video games, or using social media on computers or phones. Sedentary lifestyle refers to behaviors like these. Students' activities became passive as a result of studying online at home. As a result, the chance of acquiring more weight and eventually being obese increases. That is the basic issue addressed in the study. The majority of youngsters spend their time on video games, television, or social networking. One of the signs of a sedentary lifestyle is a lack of physical activity. In youngsters, a lack of physical activity might raise the chance of being overweight or obese.Objective: The purpose of this study is to look into the link between a sedentary lifestyle and a high BMI among Jayapura Christian School Junior High School students.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study including Jayapura Christian School Junior High School students. Purposive sampling is a strategy for collecting data. The Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ) was used to collect data and determine Sedentary Lifestyle. In addition, BMI categories were utilized to determine whether someone was normal, overweight, or obese.Results: The majority of the respondents have an overweight or obese BMI (n=35; 67.3 percent) and a normal BMI (n=17; 32.7 percent), as well as a heavy sedentary lifestyle (n=45; 86.5 percent) and a moderate or light (n=7; 13.5 percent) lifestyle. Using the chi-square statistical test, the results of the two variables analysis, sedentary lifestyle and body mass index category, yielded a p-value of 0.003 and an odds ratio of 17.37 (95 percent CI:2.262–440.1). When compared to students who have a mild or moderate sedentary lifestyle, students with a severe sedentary lifestyle have odds 17.37 times higher chance of having a BMI above normal.Conclusions: There is a substantial link between a sedentary lifestyle and a BMI over the usual limit among Jayapura Christian School Junior High School students.

The Relationship between AAS (Addiction Admission Scale) and APS (Addiction Potential Scale) with Timely Graduation of UPH Medical Faculty Students Pardamean, Engelberta; sungono, veli
Medicinus Vol 9, No 1 (2019): October:2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v7i6.2594

Background: Addiction influential to neurotransmitter damage in the brain, resulting in physical fatigue and behavioral changes that will affect the length of studies of students. The MMPI-2 questionnaire is an instrument used to assess the Addiction Admission Scale / AAS and Addiction Potential Scale / APS.Objective: This study looks at the relationship between AAS and APS with the timely graduation of students.Methods: The study design of this research was cross-sectional for students of the Faculty of Medicine who were running a co-ass program at the Dharmawangsa Mental Hospital and had carried out the MMPI-2 test. Data analysis was done using Stata IC version 16 using t-test, spearman correlation test, and logistic regression.Results: Of the 81 respondents, 67% of women and 33% of men and students who graduated on time amounted to 79%. T-test results obtained an AAS score in the group that was not on time (mean 2.53 ± 1.37) significantly higher than the group that was on time / study period of 5.5 years (mean 1.27 ± 1.56) with a p value of 0.0035. APS has a significant correlation to AAS with a coefficient value of r of 0.2595 and p value of 0.0201. AAS logistic regression test for the accuracy of graduation has a p value of 0.0067 with an OR value of 1.559 (95% CI 1.09-2.21).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between AAS on time graduation and there is no significant relationship between APS with on timely graduation.

Correlation Between The Knowledge On Health Effects Of Smoking And Motivation On Smoking Cessation In Ex-Smokers Of Lung Department Patients, Siloam General Hospital, Lippo Village. Wong, Clarinda; Lucas, Brian; Sungono, Veli; Kurniawan, Andree; Widysanto, Allen
Medicinus Vol 10, No 1 (2020): October:2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v8i2.3435

Introduction: Data from WHO showed that deaths caused by tobacco reaches approximately ± 6 million deaths annually. There are many information about the danger of smoking which spreading from various sources. The level of knowledge about the danger of smoking can be associated with motivation to stop smoking. Therefore, motivation toward smoking cessation arises if someone knows the benefits that can be taken, through an adequate knowledge.Aim: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge on the health effects of smoking with motivation to stop smoking in ex-smokers of lung department patients at Siloam General Hospital, Lippo Village.Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study, analyzing 138 ex-smokers of Siloam General Hospital’s lung department patients using consecutive sampling techniques.Results: the results showed 73.2% of people have good knowledge about the danger of smoking and 26.8% are not. Then, 58% of people have high motivation to stop smoking and 42% have low motivation. The results of statistical test using Chi Square showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the motivation to quit smoking (OR = 4.293 [95% CI: 1,921-9,594], P<.001). The results of the multivariate logistic regression test showed educational factors (P=0.014), and the frequency of smoking (P=0.007) also influence the motivation to stop smoking.Conclusion : There’s a significant relation between knowledge about the danger of smoking and the motivation to quit smoking.

Burden of osteoarthritis in Indonesia: A Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019 Butarbutar, John CP.; Basuki, Pamela; Sungono, Veli; Riantho, Albert; Fidiasrianto, Kevin
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i2.884

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a complex and common condition, especially affecting the knees due to their weight-bearing role. Traditionally seen as a degenerative disease, OA is now understood to have both mechanical and inflammatory causes. Despite its increasing prevalence, there is limited data on OA in Indonesia, resulting in low awareness among clinicians and the public. The aim of this study was to describe the OA burden in Indonesia, focusing on its prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLD) from 1990 to 2019, using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the prevalence, incidence, and YLD of OA in Indonesia from the GBD study 2019. OA prevalence and YLD were compared to other countries according to similar social demographics and geographical proximity. OA YLD was also compared to the top causes of death and disability YLD in Indonesia. The study found that OA cases in Indonesia more than doubled from 1990 to 2019, with increases of 153.12% in males and 143.36% in females. Similar trends were observed for knee OA. The age-standardized prevalence rate in Indonesia increased by 10.03% in males and 8.42% in females, and these were higher compared to China, India, Singapore, and the global average. Younger people had a higher OA prevalence rate growth than older groups. The incidence rate for OA also rose significantly, with males seeing a 10.89% increase to 290 per 100,000 people and females with an 8.57% increase to 384 per 100,000 people. Despite lower overall burden rates compared to some countries, Indonesia experienced significant growth in YLD due to OA (12.16% in males and 9.65% in females) since 1990. Although OA was less burdensome than stroke, diabetes, low back pain, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), its YLD growth rate was higher. In conclusion, OA prevalence and incidence in Indonesia significantly increased from 1990 to 2019, with a notable rise among younger populations. OA had a higher YLD growth compared to several other major diseases in Indonesia, highlighting the need for early detection and preventive measures, particularly for the younger population.

NORMAL PLANTAR FASCIA THICKNESS IN ADULT Siahaan, Yusak Mangara Tua; Gunawan, Pricilla Yani; Haryanto, Jeffry Foraldy; Sungono, Veli
MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2022.008.01.4

Background: Plantar fasciitis is a common problem caused by thickening of the plantar fascia. The normal plantar fascia thickness ranged between 2-3 mm and it was generally accepted that value more than 4mm was considered pathologic.Objective: to identify normal plantar fascia thickness in adults using ultrasonography.Methods: This is a cross sectional study measuring the thickness of plantar fascia in 145 subjects with no history of heel pain. Plantar fascia thickness was measured in both feet using an ultrasound. Age, height and weight were recorded and analysed.Results: As much as 145 subjects were included in this study. Male to female ratio was 0.7. Mean age was 44 and body mass index (BMI) was mostly within normal range. Plantar fascia thickness in male was 2.71 Â± 0.48 mm in right foot, and 2.74 Â± 0.47 mm in left foot. Fascia thickness in female was 2.55 Â± 0.50 mm in right foot, and 2.57 Â± 0.45 mm in left foot. There was a significant plantar fascia thickness difference between male and female (p = 0.035 in right foot, and p=0.04 in left foot). Age, weight and BMI had a significant correlation towards plantar fascia thickness. In multivariate analysis, age and BMI revealed to have a linear correlation to plantar fascia thicknessConclusion: Age and BMI were found to be the best predictive factor of plantar fascia thickness.

The Relationship Between Workload and Work-Life Balance on Employee Retention with Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable for Nurses at Hospital X in Bandung Sihombing, Vanessa Destiana Sihombing; Sungono, Veli
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v8i2.1437

This study aims to analyze the relationship between workload and work-life balance on employee retention, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable among nurses at Hospital X in Bandung. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 100 nurses selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analysed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Among the 100 nurses at Hospital X, 71% were female and 29% were male. In terms of age, most respondents were within the productive age range: 17% were aged 25–30 years, 41% aged 31–35 years, and 20% aged 36–40 years. No respondents were under 25 years, while 22% were over 40 years old. The findings highlight that improving job satisfaction through rational workload management and support for work-life balance is a crucial strategy for enhancing nurse retention. This research contributes to hospital management in designing more humanistic and sustainable policies to retain professional staff. The study shows that workoload has a significant negative effect on job satisfaction, while work-life balance has a significant positive effect. Job satisfaction positively influences employee retention and mediates the relationship between workload and work-life balance with nurse retention.

Pengaruh Service Excellence, Physical Environment, Dan Doctor – Patient Relationship Terhadap Revisit Intention Yang Dimediasi Oleh Patient Satisfaction Dalam Outpatient Department Venny, Venny; Sungono, Veli
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Indonesian Impression Journal (JII)
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i7.6867

This study aims to determine what factors influence Revisit Intention and the role of Patient Satisfaction in mediating the relationship between variables. There are three independent variables and one moderating variable related to the Revisit Intention variable in the hospital. In accordance with this objective, the research method used in this study is a survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The unit of analysis in this study is patients who make repeat visits to the hospital. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire instrument whose data source comes from research respondents selected using the purposive sampling method. Cross-sectional data was taken from a private hospital in May 2025 which was obtained from 138 selected respondents. The results of the study from 138 respondents whose data had been processed showed that the doctor-patient relationship variable had a positive and significant influence on revisit intention mediated by patient satisfaction. Meanwhile, the hospital service excellence variable had no influence on revisit intention mediated by patient satisfaction. The physical environment variable had no influence on revisit intention mediated by patient satisfaction. The Doctor-Patient Relationship had the greatest positive influence on revisit intention. The results of this study are expected to provide suggestions to the Hospital to strengthen the factors that influence the interest of patients to revisit the outpatient clinic.

The Relationship between AAS (Addiction Admission Scale) and APS (Addiction Potential Scale) with Timely Graduation of UPH Medical Faculty Students Pardamean, Engelberta; sungono, veli
Medicinus Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): October:2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v7i6.2594

Background: Addiction influential to neurotransmitter damage in the brain, resulting in physical fatigue and behavioral changes that will affect the length of studies of students. The MMPI-2 questionnaire is an instrument used to assess the Addiction Admission Scale / AAS and Addiction Potential Scale / APS.Objective: This study looks at the relationship between AAS and APS with the timely graduation of students.Methods: The study design of this research was cross-sectional for students of the Faculty of Medicine who were running a co-ass program at the Dharmawangsa Mental Hospital and had carried out the MMPI-2 test. Data analysis was done using Stata IC version 16 using t-test, spearman correlation test, and logistic regression.Results: Of the 81 respondents, 67% of women and 33% of men and students who graduated on time amounted to 79%. T-test results obtained an AAS score in the group that was not on time (mean 2.53 ± 1.37) significantly higher than the group that was on time / study period of 5.5 years (mean 1.27 ± 1.56) with a p value of 0.0035. APS has a significant correlation to AAS with a coefficient value of r of 0.2595 and p value of 0.0201. AAS logistic regression test for the accuracy of graduation has a p value of 0.0067 with an OR value of 1.559 (95% CI 1.09-2.21).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between AAS on time graduation and there is no significant relationship between APS with on timely graduation.

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