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KONSELING PASTORAL DEFENSE MECHANISM PADA REMAJA PELAKU BULLYING Brek, Yohan; Gloria Gresia Lomboan
POIMEN Jurnal Pastoral Konseling Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Pastoral Konseling, Fakultas Teologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study discusses the defense mechanisms of adolescent bullies, the factors that cause adolescents to use bullying as a form of defense mechanism and how defense mechanisms can be utilized as a pastoral counseling strategy. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The data were obtained from observations, interviews and literature studies related to defense mechanisms for bullying adolescents. Where the defense mechanisms in adolescent bullies are irrational, destructive and aggressive. This is caused by an ego that has not yet developed and matured, as well as the bullies relationship with family, parents, peers, school and church. Therefore, through pastoral counseling, the bullies as the counselee will be assisted and directed to use a healthy defense mechanism. Defense mechanisms such as repression, diversion, reaction formation, regression and sublimation will be used as a pastoral counseling strategy. So negative defense mechanisms can be trained and diverted by processing or dealing with anxiety and conflicts in healthier manners. Defense mechanism can also be used to help bullies to stop using bullying as a defense mechanism through its use as a pastoral counseling strategy.
Harmoni spiritualitas dalam pastoral konseling: Sebuah kajian berbasis pendidikan kristiani Brek, Yohan
KURIOS Vol. 10 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Pelita Bangsa, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30995/kur.v10i1.1043

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This article explores the integration of spirituality in pastoral counseling through a holistic Christian education approach. The research reveals that spirituality is not merely an additional element, but a fundamental dimension that animates the entire counseling process. A systematic literature review found significant gaps in pastoral counseling practices in Indonesia, where the spiritual dimension is often separated from the psychological approach. The article analyzes the theological foundation of spirituality as the basis for pastoral counseling, explores a holistic approach in integrating spiritual dimensions with psychological aspects, and formulates an implementation model of spiritual harmony in pastoral counselor education programs. Findings indicate that harmonizing spirituality in pastoral counseling requires a systematic approach through integrated curriculum, spiritual formation, supervision models based on theological reflection, and contextualization relevant to Indonesian realities. This model's implementation impacts individual recovery and contributes to transforming faith communities and developing counseling approaches responsive to contemporary challenges.   Abstrak Artikel ini mengeksplorasi integrasi spiritualitas dalam konseling pastoral melalui pendekatan pendidikan Kristiani yang holistik. Penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa spiritualitas bukan sekadar elemen tambahan, melainkan dimensi fundamental yang menjiwai seluruh proses konseling. Melalui kajian literatur sistematis, ditemukan adanya kesenjangan signifikan dalam praktik konseling pastoral di Indonesia, di mana dimensi spiritualitas seringkali dipisahkan dari pendekatan psikologis. Artikel menganalisis fondasi teologis spiritualitas sebagai landasan konseling pastoral, mengeksplorasi pendekatan holistik dalam mengintegrasikan dimensi spiritual dengan aspek psikologis, serta merumuskan model implementasi harmoni spiritualitas dalam program pendidikan konselor pastoral. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa harmonisasi spiritualitas dalam konseling pastoral membutuhkan pendekatan sistematis melalui kurikulum terintegrasi, pembentukan spiritual, model supervisi berbasis refleksi teologis, dan kontekstualisasi yang relevan dengan realitas Indonesia. Implementasi model ini tidak hanya berdampak pada pemulihan individu, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada transformasi komunitas iman dan pengembangan pendekatan konseling yang responsif terhadap tantangan kontemporer.
TRANSFORMASI PARADIGMA KEMESIASAN YESUS SEBAGAI MODEL PERAN PANUTAN BAGI PENDIDIKAN POLITIK KRISTEN : SEBUAH PANDANGAN TEOLOGIS BERDASARKAN DANIEL 7:13-14 & MARKUS 8:27-30 Desy Flourensia Balo; Yohan Brek
TENTIRO: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : PT. GIAT KONSELING NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70420/pt9p2b48

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The transformation of the Messianic paradigm of Jesus as a role model for Christian political education addresses and actively participates in Indonesian democracy in the context of the 2024 elections. In this political situation in Indonesia, Jesus is seen as a figure who exemplifies how to interact with the world of politics in an ethical and integrity manner. Based on the theological view from Daniel 7:13-14 regarding the Son of Man, Jesus' Messiahship is emphasized again in Mark 8:27-30. Dismissing the Jewish view represented by Peter regarding Jesus as the Revolutionary Messiah, Jesus actually exemplifies a very different paradigm. He is not a political leader but his leadership values ​​are visible in his service which aims for a new, more dignified way of life. This paradigm suggests that Christian political education should focus on teaching values ​​such as justice, compassion, and service to others, in line with the teachings of Jesus. This transformation is important in the current political context, where integrity and ethics are often questioned. By taking Jesus as a role model, Christian political education can help form leaders with principles and integrity.
Pendampingan Pastoral Konseling Bagi Remaja yang Menyalahgunakan Obat-Obatan di KGPM Anugerah Malalayang Millitia Christi Karin Pay; Yohan Brek
TENTIRO: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : PT. GIAT KONSELING NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70420/tentiro.v1i2.99

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Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Pendampingan Pastoral bagi remaja yang terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan obat, yang masih belum diterapkan secara optimal. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendorong remaja terjerumus dalam penyalahgunaan obat, strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi dan mencegahnya, serta bentuk pendampingan pastoral yang efektif untuk membantu remaja keluar dari perilaku tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, yang melibatkan teknik Observasi dan Wawancara. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi remaja yang terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan obat, orang tua mereka, dan para pelayan khusus di KGPM Anugerah Malalayang. Faktor utama yang menyebabkan remaja terjerumus dalam penyalahgunaan obat adalah kurangnya dukungan dan perhatian, sementara strategi untuk mengatasi dan mencegah penyalahgunaan obat meliputi pengembangan minat dan bakat remaja, serta penyelenggaraan seminar atau sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan wawasan mereka. Bentuk pendampingan pastoral yang diterapkan berupa konseling, yaitu membantu remaja memahami masalah mereka dengan lebih baik dan memberikan dukungan untuk membangun kepercayaan diri, sehingga mereka dapat mengatasi masalah saat ini dan menghadapi tantangan di masa depan.
PENDAMPINGAN PASTORAL KONSELING PADA PELAYAN GEREJA DALAM MENGATASI BURNOUT Patricia Gebriela Gagola; Yohan Brek
TENTIRO: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : PT. GIAT KONSELING NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70420/tentiro.v1i2.100

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Church ministry often demands high commitment and dedication, which can lead to burnout in church ministers. Burnout is a condition of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion due to prolonged stress that impacts performance and personal well-being. This study aims to examine the importance of pastoral counseling assistance in helping church ministers overcome burnout. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach through interviews with church ministers who experience burnout. The results showed that a pastoral counseling approach based on spiritual healing, and an empathic emotional approach can provide significant support for church ministers to overcome burnout. In addition, the importance of the role of pastoral assistants who provide space for church ministers to talk, reflect, and accelerate the recovery process. This study suggests that churches pay more attention to the mental and spiritual health of church ministers through structured and sustainable mentoring programs to maintain the balance of their lives in carrying out ministerial duties.  
MENUJU TRANSFORMASI: PENDIDIKAN PASTORAL KONSELING SEBAGAI JEMBATAN  KESEJAHTERAAN JIWA Apriani Legrans; Meifira Tanor; Joshua Tuerah; Yohan Brek
TENTIRO: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : PT. GIAT KONSELING NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70420/tentiro.v1i2.109

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In today's rapidly changing world, mental well-being is a critical aspect of human life. The complexities of modern living often lead to stress, anxiety, and disillusionment, compromising mental health. As holistic beings comprising body, soul, and spirit, achieving mental well-being cannot be separated from spiritual dimensions. This study explores the role of pastoral counseling education as a bridge to mental well-being, particularly within the Christian faith. By integrating spiritual and psychological perspectives, this research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of mental well-being, addressing the intricate relationships between interpersonal relationships, work, and life's meaning. Ultimately, this study seeks to contribute to the development of a transformative pastoral counseling approach that fosters mental well-being, promoting a deeper sense of peace and wholeness that transcends human understanding
Pastoral Family Counseling: Client Center Approach for "Single Mother" at a young age in GMIM Karangetang Frisca Elisabeth Londo; Brek, Yohan
MATHESI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Bimbingan Konseling Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : PT. Giat Konseling Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70420/mathesi.v1i2.209

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This research discusses the role of pastoral counseling assistance in helping single mothers or young single mothers face life challenges, especially in the context of the church. Single mothers are often faced with economic problems, social pressure, negative stigma, and complex psychological issues. This condition is exacerbated by their young age, which is often emotionally immature in facing the dual role of mother and head of the family. The Client-Centered approach proposed by Carl Rogers was chosen as a counseling method that emphasizes empathy, support without judgment, and provides space for the counselee to reflect and find their own problem solutions. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach that emphasizes objective field observations. Through systematic counseling stages, such as establishing trust, data identification, diagnosis, plan development, help implementation, and evaluation, pastoral assistance is expected to run effectively and help single mothers restore their mental and spiritual health.
BIMBINGAN KONSELING PASTORAL PADA PENDERITA TRYPOPHOBIA Brek, Yohan; Ester Karosekali; Gracia Gabriella Aurelia Sahabat
PADAMARA: Jurnal Psikologi dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : PT. Giat Konseling Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70420/padamara.v2i1.93

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Trypophobia adalah gangguan kecemasan yang ditandai oleh ketakutan yang berlebihan terhadap lubang atau pola berulang. Penderita trypophobia sering mengalami kecemasan yang signifikan, bahkan hingga mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari mereka. Bimbingan konseling pastoral dapat menjadi pendekatan yang efektif dalam memberikan dukungan kepada individu yang menderita trypopobhia.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi peran bimbingan konseling pastoral dalam mendukung penderita trypophobia. Melalui pendekatan pastoral, konselor dapat memberikan dukungan emosional, spiritual, dan psikologis kepada individu yang mengalami gangguan ini. Bimbingan konseling pastoral berfokus pada pemahaman yang holistik terhadap individu, mengakui dimensi kepercayaan dan spiritualitas sebagai bagian penting dari proses pemulihan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah tinjauan literatur yang mencakup artikel-artikel ilmiah, jurnal, dan buku terkait bimbingan konseling pastoral dan trypophobia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan konseling pastoral dapat memberikan dukungan yang signifikan dalam mengurangi gejala trypophobia dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita.
Spiritual Resilience in Youth: Psychological Analysis through a Cognitive-Behavioral Approach Londo, Frisca Elisabeth; Brek, Yohan; Pay, Militia C.Karin; Christina, Shinta
Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): June || Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Phil
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/philosophyglobal.v1i2.175

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Youth face complex psychosocial challenges amid rapid social, economic, and technological changes. One key strategy for addressing these challenges is strengthening resilience, particularly spiritual resilience. Spiritual resilience refers to an individual’s ability to endure and recover from life’s difficulties through the power of faith, life meaning, and spiritual values. This study aims to examine the concept of spiritual resilience in youth through a cognitive-behavioral psychology (CBT) approach using a literature review method. The analysis draws upon various scholarly sources that explore the relationship between CBT mechanisms and the development of spirituality. The findings indicate that integrating CBT with spiritual values, including within a Christian context, can enhance youth’s mental endurance, assist in restructuring negative cognitions, and support mental health and spiritual growth. This approach offers a holistic and contextual intervention framework to help youth more effectively cope with stress, anxiety, and identity crises.
Menemukan Damai di Tengah Badai Digital: Bimbingan Pastoral Konseling untuk Mengatasi Doomscrolling Brek, Yohan; Sapoh, Fani
DELAHA: Journal of Theological Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Juni || DELAHA: Journal of Theological Sciences
Publisher : PT. Giat Konseling Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70420/tzpjf602

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In the digital era, technological developments have had a significant impact on access to information, especially through the doomscrolling phenomenon. Affects an individual's ability to live daily life effectively. This research aims to examine the psychological impact of doomscrolling and explore the role of pastoral counselors in helping individuals overcome the negative impacts of this habit. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research collected data through literature reviews, academic articles, case studies, and interviews with pastoral counselors and individuals affected by doomscrolling. Thematic analysis identified key patterns and themes related to this phenomenon, while data validation techniques ensured the accuracy and reliability of the findings. The results showed that doomscrolling had a significant impact on psychological well-being, including increased anxiety, depression and sleep disturbances. Pastoral counselors can help individuals develop strategies to overcome these negative impacts through a holistic approach that includes empathetic listening, healthy boundary development, and spiritual formation. Religious community support has also proven important in providing a sense of community and social connection that helps individuals deal with the negative impacts of doomscrolling. Building resilience through pastoral guidance enables individuals to manage stress more effectively and maintain their mental and spiritual well-being amidst digital challenges.
Co-Authors Apriani Legrans Asman, Fhilia Alci Angela Balo, Desy Flourensia Benny B. Binilang Bokko, Lanny Sonia Brayen Vicard Bulamei Bulamei, Brayen Vicard Christina C Taroreh Christina, Shinta Christine Lois Hadi Waluyo Cristhania Datunsolang, Masye Vicke Shelin Desy Flourensia Balo Dikson Tatipang Ester Karosekali Fani Sapoh Frisca Elisabeth Londo Gladys Masoara Gloria Gresia Lomboan Gracia Gabriella Aurelia Sahabat Hendro Meidy Devid Dededaka Joiske Takalamingan Joshua Tuerah Kaensige, Mariska Kaensige, Mariska Theodora Kalumata, Maria Injily Kanalung, Matheos Arfan Kawulur, Feibyola Yoselin Kondoy, Monalisa Legrans, Apriani Delfita Lombogia, Randy A. A. P. Lombogia, Randy. A.P.P Londo, Frisca Elisabeth Luma, Subaedah Maabuat, Adinda Intan Permatasari Makakombo, Feiby Pauline Mamesah, Joice Stella Manapode, Atalia Manginsihi, Ester Ribka Johana Marchella Winda Sirang Marde Christian Stenly Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly Marulitua Agus Marpaung Meifira Tanor Meily Meiny Wagiu Millitia Christi Karin Pay Molle, Jhonderic Mourina Gracesia Suwuh Mumek, Immanuela Juliana Nency Aprilia Heydemans Novalin Boham Oba, Monica Erika Gracia Opit, Preysilia Kirey Eleison Pantow, Frilly Omega Patricia Gebriela Gagola Pay, Militia C.Karin Pontius, Stella Pontoh, Alfira Pontonuwu, Oktavianus Fidel Pratiwi Anggraini Makansing Purba, , Bereheme Adyatmo Putra, Taufik Pratama Raintung, Agnes B.J. Raintung, Agnes BJ Retor, Esther Avilita Rhea Salsa Natalia Susmantoyo Rumate, Charga Jofial Rustam Effendi Antara Sapoh, Fani Silia Bawohang Sipahutar, Elizabeth Nastasya Sumenda, Gustaf Sumual, Eunike Tadete, Julianti Regina Tadung, Friska Putrima Taroreh, Christina Cynthia Toar Umbas Triska Kansil Tulung, Elmia Rahel Tumbel, Masrhanda Monica Veronica, Thelma Wagiu, Meily M. Wenas, Marcelino Edison Wolter Weol Wongkar, Regina Olivia