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Al-Kulira’s Poetry Works of Nazik al-Malaika: Sociological Literature Analysis Suryaningsih, Iin; Muhammad, Safira; El Sayyed, Wael Ali
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/a.v10i2.34840

Abstract

In 1947, Egypt experienced a cholera epidemic that killed thousands of people every day for three months. Furthermore, Nazik al-Malaika wrote a poem entitled al-Kulira. The poem describes events and expresses deep sorrow over the spread of cholera. The poem became the first free poetry in Arabic literature. This study describes the sociological theory of Wellek & Werren's to find state point of view of the author, the sociology of literary works, and the sociology of the readers of al-Kulira’s poetry, with descriptive analysis method and objective approach. The results of this study is in terms of socio-cultural background in authorship; Nazik, was born in an environment that loves science and literature. It was concluded that Nazik's thought of composing al-Kulira's poetry was influenced by the cholera epidemic sweeping Egypt then. Nazik's expressions in his poetry, which are filled with sorrow and sadness, are influenced by the large number of Egyptian people who died due to a cholera epidemic.
MANUSKRIP ARAB DI NUSANTARA DALAM TINJAUAN LINGUISTIK KORPUS Hizbullah, Nur; Suryaningsih, Iin; Mardiah, Zaqiatul
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v4i1.145

Abstract

The history and development of Islam in Indonesia are enriched by the existence of manuscripts written in Arabic language or written in Arabic script, like Pegon or Jawi although they do not use Arabic. In the context of corpus linguistics, the manuscript is a proof of the existence and dynamics of real Arabic usage by Indonesian speakers. This paper describes several classifications of manuscripts written in Arabic and their urgency as the material of Arabic corpus data in Indonesia in the context of the development of multidisciplinary Arabic research. Furthermore, the manuscript will be mapped based on seven types of Arabic corpus in Indonesia. Based on the mapping, it is projected that the majority of Arabic manuscripts in the archipelago are categorized as a corpus of scientific works, the corpus of Islamic studies, and corpus of literary works. For this purpose, it is necessary to process those manuscripts into digital text material to be analyzed with corpus processing applications through three stages: image scanning, image conversion into text, and manual text verification.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF NOVEL ASYBAH AL-JAHIM WORKS OF YASMINA KHADRA TRANSLATED BY MUHAMMAD SYARI Suryaningsih, Iin
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v6i2.344

Abstract

Structural is one of approaches in literature that emphasizes the relationship between its elements, whether it is intrinsic or extrinsic. Among the study of the intrinsic elements are themes, characters and characterizations, setting, time setting, social setting, plot, point of view and mandate. Pattern relationships between these elements will form the unity of the story as in the novel Asybah al-Jahīm. The problem in this research is how is the intrinsic element in novel Asybah al-Jahīm, a work by Yasmina Khadra. This research was focused on the structural intrinsic theory of writers and in the book by Burhan Nurgiyantoro, with qualitative descriptive research method using objective approach. The result of this research shows that the main theme of the novel is Humanism in Political War Conflict. The main characters in the novel /Asybah al-Jahīm / are Yasmina Khadra as "I” character, as well as 21 additional characters. The setting of the place used in the novel Asybah al-Jahīm covers Kafr Karam, Baghdad and Beirut as public places in storytelling. The flow process in the novel storytelling used advanced grooves. The story uses first persona point of view.
Adaptasi Pemaknaan Teks dalam Sudut Pandang Unsur Kebudayaan Manuskrip Kalilah wa Dimnah melalui Semiotik Barthes Iin Suryaningsih
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (SENDAMAS) Vol 5, No 1 (2025): InPress
Publisher : UniversitasAl Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/psn.v5i1.4997

Abstract

Kalilah wa Dimnah merupakan sebuah manuskrip klasik yang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai karya sastra, tetapi juga sebagai artefak kebudayaan yang merepresentasikan nilai-nilai sosial dan moral pada masanya. Namun, pemaknaan teks tidaklah statis; ia dapat beradaptasi seiring pergeseran konteks budaya pembaca. Penelitian ini berangkat dari kebutuhan untuk memahami bagaimana adaptasi pemaknaan teks dalam naskah ini dapat ditelusuri melalui sudut pandang unsur-unsur kebudayaan yang termuat di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana adaptasi pemaknaan teks Kalilah wa Dimnah dipengaruhi oleh unsur-unsur kebudayaan. Fokus penelitian adalah analisis simbol budaya dalam teks dan bagaimana simbol tersebut membentuk makna denotatif maupun konotatif, yang pada akhirnya menghasilkan ‘sense of culture’ yang dapat berubah sesuai dengan sudut pandang pembaca. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes, penelitian ini menganalisis teks ke tingkat signifikasi orde pertama (denotasi) dan orde kedua (konotasi serta mitos). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa unsur-unsur kebudayaan seperti struktur sosial, nilai moral, dan hubungan kekuasaan yang digambarkan dalam fabel-fabel Kalilah wa Dimnah tidak hanya dipahami pada makna literalnya. Melalui pembacaan semiotik, makna-makna tersebut beradaptasi, mengungkapkan kritik sosial yang halus, negosiasi nilai, dan pesan moral yang tetap relevan dengan konteks kekinian, membuktikan dinamika pemaknaan teks sastra klasik ketika dilihat dari lensa kebudayaan.Kata Kunci – Kalilah wa Dimnah;Manuskrip Jawi-Latin;Semiotik Barthes; Unsur Kebudayaan