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Clean And Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS) In Families With Stunted Children At Puskesmas Karuwisi Nour Sriyanah; Suradi Efendi; Halmina Ilyas; Rusli Rusli; Nofianti Nofianti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (685.368 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1900

Abstract

One of the health problems suffered by many Indonesian children is stunting. The number of stunted children in Makassar City in 2016 was 2454 children included in the very short category (2.35%) and 6,787 in the short (6.51%) category. Data obtained at PUSKESMAS Karuwisi showed that 73 children were in a short category, and 4 children were in a very short category. The study aimed to observe the overview of healthy lifestyles in families with stunted children. The type of research used was observational descriptive, with the number of samples as many as 77 respondents. Total sampling was used as a sampling technique and a questionnaire as the research instrument. The results showed that PHBS in families with stunted children included good category was 35 (45.5%) and less category was 42 (54.5%), exclusive breastfeeding with the yes category was 51 (66.2%), and the no category was 26 (33.8%), weighing children with yes category was 39 (50.6%) and no category was 38 (49.4%), using clean water with yes category was 49 (63.6%) and no category was 28 (36.4%), washing hands with soap (CTPS) with yes category was 39 (50,6%), and no category was 38 (49,4%), consuming fruit and vegetables with yes category was 16 (20,8%) and no category was 61 (79,2%), smoking in the house with yes category was 54 (70,1%) ) and no category was 23 (29.9%), exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive category was 46 (59.7%) and the non-exclusive category was 31 (40.3%), Having infectious disease with experienced category was 42 (54.5%) and did not experience category was 5 (45, 5%). We can conclude that more families with stunted children do not apply Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS) than those who implement it, and most PHBS indicators are met. It is recommended that health workers provide improved health services for the community, especially regarding PHBS and the consequences of not implementing PHBS, as well as providing increased health promotion such as socialization of causes and prevention of stunting. Abstrak: Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang banyak diderita anak Indonesia adalah stunting. Jumlah anak pendek di Kota Makassar tahun 2016 sebanyak 2454 anak termasuk dalam kategori sangat pendek (2,35%) dan 6.787 anak termasuk dalam kategori pendek (6,51%). Data yang diperoleh PUSKESMAS Karuwisi menunjukkan 73 anak termasuk kategori pendek, dan 4 anak termasuk kategori sangat pendek. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada keluarga dengan anak stunting. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 responden. Total sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel dan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PHBS pada keluarga dengan anak stunting termasuk kategori baik sebanyak 35 (45,5%) dan kategori kurang sebanyak 42 (54,5%), pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kategori ya sebanyak 51 (66,2%), dan kategori tidak sebanyak 26 (33,8%). %), menimbang anak dengan kategori ya 39 (50,6%) dan tidak ada kategori 38 (49,4%), menggunakan air bersih dengan kategori ya 49 (63,6%) dan tidak ada kategori 28 (36,4%), cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dengan kategori ya 39 (50,6%), dan tidak ada kategori 38 (49,4%), mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah dengan kategori ya 16 (20,8%) dan tidak ada kategori 61 (79, 2%), merokok di dalam rumah dengan kategori ya sebanyak 54 (70,1%) dan tanpa kategori sebanyak 23 (29,9%), ASI eksklusif dengan kategori eksklusif sebanyak 46 (59,7%) dan kategori non eksklusif sebanyak 31 ( 40,3%), Menderita penyakit menular dengan kategori mengalami sebanyak 42 (54,5%) dan tidak mengalami kategori sebanyak 5 (45,5%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa lebih banyak keluarga dengan anak stunting yang tidak menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) daripada yang menerapkan, dan sebagian besar indikator PHBS terpenuhi. Disarankan agar petugas kesehatan memberikan peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat terutama mengenai PHBS dan akibat tidak melaksanakan PHBS, serta memberikan peningkatan promosi kesehatan seperti sosialisasi penyebab dan pencegahan stunting.
Gambaran Kejadian Malaria Pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Boven Digoel Papua Ilyas, Halmina; Serly, Serly
An Idea Health Journal Vol 1 No 01 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.956 KB) | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v1i1.11

Abstract

In malaria endemic areas, pregnant women are more susceptible to infection with malaria parasites than non-pregnant women. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2014 estimated that 10,000 maternal deaths each year were associated with malaria infection during pregnancy. The aim of the study was to describe the incidence of malaria in pregnant women at the Boven Digoel District General Hospital, Papua. Methods This research uses a descriptive type of research. Samples were taken as many as 92 pregnant women who were taken by accidental sampling. Collecting data by using a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results showed that from 78 pregnant women who were positive for malaria, most of them suffered from anemia as many as 51 people (65.4%) and 27 people did not suffer from anemia (34.6%). For the incidence of abortion from 78 pregnant women who were positive for malaria, most of them did not experience an abortion as many as 62 people (79.5%) and 16 people had an abortion (20.5%). For the habit of being out of the house at night, from 78 pregnant women who were positive for malaria, most of them were always outside at night as many as 41 people (52.6%) and 37 people (47 people) were not out of the house at night. ,4%). The conclusion of this study, the description of the incidence of malaria in pregnant women mostly suffer from anemia, do not have abortions and are always outside the house at night. The advice that can be given is that malaria in pregnant women must be eradicated immediately so that the MCH program made by the government can be successful and the health of pregnant women can be maintained
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dengan Dukungan Keluarga sebagai Pengawas Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Sriyanah, Nour; Efendi, Suradi; Ilyas, Halmina; Nadira, Nadira
An Idea Health Journal Vol 2 No 02 (2022): JULY
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v2i02.99

Abstract

   Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious infectious disease caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis that attacks various organs, especially the lungs. Family support greatly supports the successful treatment of Pulmonary TB patients by reminding patients to take medication. Meanwhile, the family support provided is closely related to the knowledge and attitudes possessed. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with family support as supervisors of taking drugs in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Bontoa Health Center Working Area, Maros Regency. This type of research is analytical research with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study was the families of patients as supervisors of taking drugs as many as 44 people and the sample who became drug supervisors (PMO) amounted to 35 people using accidental sampling techniques with questionnaire sheet instruments to take respondent data. The results showed that 20 respondents (57.1%) had knowledge in the good category and 19 respondents (54.3%) had a positive attitude, and there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.021) and attitude (p = 0.009) with the support of families as supervisors of taking drugs in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Bontoa Health Center Work Area, Maros Regency. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with family support as supervisors of taking drugs in pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers in the work area of the bontoa health center in Maros district, and advice to the government through relevant health officials to improve the knowledge and attitudes of drug-taking supervisors (PMO) in their area in order to increase support for family members suffering from pulmonary TB, so that it can increase the cure rate of sufferers.  .
Keterampilan komunikasi ibu dan perkembangan personal-sosial anak prasekolah: Studi kasus di TK Taruna Karya, Kecamatan Bontobahari Basri; Ilyas, Halmina; Suras, Andi Ainul; Sulaiman
EcoVision: Journal of Environmental Solutions Vol. 1 No. 2: (August) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/evojes.v1i2.2024.1107

Abstract

Background: According to 2020 data from the Central Statistics Agency, there are approximately 30.83 million early childhood children, with 29.28% of them being preschool-aged (5-6 years old). At the preschool stage, children's personal-social development is influenced by various factors, including communication, the surrounding environment, health status, and peer interactions. A friendly/effective communication model between a mother and her child plays a crucial role in creating the home as the child's first/primary social environment. Effective communication can help improve children's personal-social skills, which are essential for healthy social interactions outside the home. This study aims to explore the correlation between mothers' communication skills and the personal-social development of preschool children at TK Taruna Karya, Bontobahari District. Method: This study employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consists of mothers of 80 students from TK Taruna Karya, Bontobahari District. The sampling technique used is total/consecutive sampling, where all mothers of students in this population are included as samples. Data were collected using a questionnaire designed to evaluate mothers' communication skills and the personal-social development of their children. The data were then analyzed using SPSS 16 with a chi-square test and an alternative Fisher’s Exact Test to determine if there was a significant relationship between the studied variables. Findings: The analysis results showed a ρ-value of 0.000 (ρ<α=0.05), indicating a significant relationship between mothers' communication skills and the personal-social development of preschool children at TK Taruna Karya. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between mothers' communication skills and the personal-social development of preschool children at TK Taruna Karya, Bontobahari District. Improved mothers' communication skills contribute positively to the personal-social development of a child.