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Deteksi Bakteri Patogen Pada Daging Ayam Broiler Sebagai Skrining Foodborne Diseases Di Kabupaten Jember Suswati, Enny; Supangat, Supangat; Lutfadaturroifa, Alya Wafaul; Pratama, Dava Rizky
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.86084

Abstract

Chicken meat is a source of animal protein that is very popular because of its high nutritional value, easy to obtain and cheap. However, as production increases, certain drugs and feed additives become essential for disease prevention, treatment, and growth promotion. The negative effect of using antimicrobial drugs is that they accumulate in animal tissues as residues and eventually become part of the food pyramid, subsequently impacting human health.A total of 45 broiler chickens were purchased from broiler meat sellers in 9 traditional markets in Jember. We took five broiler chicken meat randomly from each market. Samples have identified the type of contaminant bacteria using Salmonella Chromogenic Agar and Mannitol Salt Agar. The results of this study showed that broiler chicken meat samples were contaminated with E. coli (45/45 (100%)), Staphylococcus aureus (43/45 (95.56%)), Salmonella spp. (38/45 (84.44%)) and Proteus spp. (14/45 (33.33%)). All broiler meat samples purchased at the Jember traditional market were contaminated with at least 1 type of bacteria, namely E. coli. The index of bacterial contamination is between 0.25 – 1. The most common contamination patterns are S. aureus, E. coli and Salmonella spp., with a bacterial contamination index of 0.75.
Kontaminasi Salmonella sp. pada Telur Ayam: Studi Komparatif Antara Peternakan dan Pasar Tradisional Anggraini, Nanda Dewi; Suswati, Enny; Sudarmanto, Yohanes
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.105836

Abstract

Eggs are a food ingredient consumed daily by the community; eggs infected with Salmonella sp. can cause various health problems. The global prevalence rate of salmonellosis disease based on data from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation in 2019 stated that it was 4.22 per 100,000 population with a mortality rate due to salmonellosis of 1.72%. The end of this study was to see the comparison of Salmonella sp. contamination in chicken eggs in terms of differences in location on farms and in the Sukowono market. This study included 70 randomly selected chicken eggs from two different locations, namely chicken farms and traditional markets in Sukowono sub-district, using the egg shell swab method, and then bacterial culture was carried out using SSA (Salmonella Shigella Agar). The prevalence of Salmonella sp. contamination in the chicken eggs examined was 25.7%. There was a significant difference in the comparison of Salmonella sp. contamination in chicken eggs in terms of differences in location on farms and market traders. Eggs from farms have lower Salmonella sp. contamination compared to eggs from traditional markets.  
Bacterial contamination of tomatoes sellers in eight traditional markets of Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia Laili, Nikmatul; Suswati, Enny; Abrori, Cholis; Mufida, Diana Chusna; Hermansyah, Bagus; Putri, Elvia Rahmi Marga
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 04 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i04.9307

Abstract

Purpose: Foodborne diseases are a significant threat to public health and is often associated with pathogenic microorganisms entering the body due to consuming contaminated food. One of the factors causing foodborne diseases was the contamination of pathogenic bacteria in vegetables consumed raw, one of which is tomatoes. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between traders' personal hygiene behavior and bacterial contamination of tomatoes in the traditional Jember Regency market. Methods: This study used analytical observational research with a cross-sectional research design, conducted in the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. The large sample size of this study was 40 traders. Personal hygiene behavior of traders was obtained from direct observation with observation sheets in eight selected traditional markets in Jember Regency. Results: Tomato samples were contaminated with bacteria with the highest bacterial colony >2.5 x 108 CFU/g and the lowest 4.6 x 105 CFU/g. The types of bacteria found in this study were Vibrio parahaemolyticus (15%), Shigella sp. (62.5%), Salmonella sp. (72.5%), Vibrio cholerae (82.5%), Escherichia coli (90%), and Staphylococcus aureus (92.5%). The bivariate test results showed no significant correlation between personal hygiene, sanitation, supporting facilities, and traders' characteristics with bacterial contamination of tomatoes sold in eight Jember traditional markets. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is no significant correlation between traders' personal hygiene behavior and bacterial contamination in tomatoes sold in eight traditional markets of Jember Regency. Consumers should wash tomatoes well or process them first before consumption.
Correlation of urban and rural settlements with Shigella sp. resistance pattern isolated from Bedadung River in Jember, Indonesia Aryasatya, Dimas Widyadhana Bhanu; Agustina, Dini; Jauhani, Muhammad Afiful; Suswati, Enny
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i01.13344

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine a correlation between settlement location and resistance patterns of Shigella sp. isolated from the Bedadung River in Jember, Indonesia. Method: The research method used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and, if not qualified, the Fisher exact test. Samples were obtained through a total sampling technique with a total sample size of 24. Results: Most samples were resistant to the antibiotic, and there was no relationship between residential location and resistance patterns of Shigella sp. isolated from Bedadung River, Jember Regency (p-value > 0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion, no significant relationship exists between the residential area and the resistance pattern of Shigella sp. isolated from Bedadung River, Jember Regency. Shigella sp. bacterial contamination is mainly found in Bedadung River water isolates in rural and urban areas. Shigella sp. bacteria found in rural and urban areas in the Bedadung River in Jember Regency have the same number.
The Relationship between Milking Hygiene and Salmonella sp. Contamination on Cow’s Milk in Jember Regency Mufida, Diana Chusna; Shabri, Hammam Arif; Hermansyah, Bagus; Shodikin, M Ali; Suswati, Enny
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine The 12th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Purpose: Milk is a liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals. The nutritional content of milk almost covers the entire nutritional needs required by living things. The appearance of Salmonella sp. in cow's milk is due to milking methods that do not meet the standards, especially regarding milking hygiene management. This study examines the relationship between milking hygiene and Salmonella sp. contamination in cow's milk in Jember Regency. Method: This study used observational analytic research with a cross-sectional research design. Primary data were obtained through direct observation of milkers using a checklist related to milking. observe Salmonella sp. contamination using culture techniques on SCA (Salmonella Chromogenic Agar) as selective media agar for Salmonella sp. and Gram staining. Results: The results from this study show that the hygiene process pre-milking (78.9%), during-milking (71.1%), and post-milking (89.5%) have been implemented. The statistical test results showed a relationship between the pre-milking hygiene process with Salmonella sp. contamination (p-value < 0.05), but insignificant results were seen in the during and post-milking hygiene processes (p-value> 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion from this study show that the three results only the hygiene processes pre-milking have results associated with Salmonella sp. contamination in cows' milk. Therefore, milkers are expected to maintain and improve dairy hygiene measures, especially before milking to prevent contamination of cow's milk.
High rate of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from ready to eat: crispy fried chicken in Jember: a real threat to human health Suswati, Enny; Supangat
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine The 12th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to assess prevalence and antibiotic resistance profile of E. coli from ready-to-eat crispy fried chicken (CFC) in Jember city, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2020 to April 2021 by collecting a total of 81 CFC samples from 27 food stalls in campus area using a simple random sampling method. Isolation and determination of E. coli use were performed by conventional culture method and an antibiotic susceptibility test was conducted by using Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method on the Mueller–Hinton agar. Result: Out of 81 CFC samples, 77 (95.06%) were positive for E. coli. High E. coli drug resistance was observed on ampicillin, amoxicillin, (100%) followed by cefixime (98.72%), erythromycin (97.59%), sulfamethoxazole (93.59%), azithromycin (83.33%), cefotaxime (78.28%), chloramphenicol (75.64%), and cefixime (74.36%). On the other hand, there was the highest susceptibility for ciprofloxacin (64.10%). Multidrug resistance was also found in 76/77 (98.70%) of the isolates. MAR index was 0.4-1. Conclusion: The resistance pattern CfmCroAmlAmpAzmCtxSxtCE was the most common among the E. coli isolates, with 17 showing it. The multiple antibiotic index (MAR index) ranged from 0.4 to 1. Hygienic measures should be rigorously implemented, and monitoring resistance of E. coli is required to reduce the risks related to the emergence of multi-resistant bacteria.
Tinjauan Sistematik: Efektivitas dan Keamanan Fecal Microbiota Transplantation pada Infeksi Clostridium difficile Berulang pada Anak Rosdiana, Fetri; Suswati, Enny; Kusuma, Irawan Fajar
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 72 No 4 (2022): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.72.4-2022-520

Abstract

Background: Recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (RCDI) continues to increase in incidence and severity around the world. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is commonly used to treat RCDI in adults, but its efficacy and safety in the pediatric population are infrequently studied. Here, we performed a systematic review to evaluate the efficacy and safety of FMT for RCDI in children.Methods: Systematic literature search was performed using PubMed, Science Direct, Nature, Cochrane Library, and Springer to identify original studies in English language published from 2010-2020. The clinical resolution, bacterial resolution, and failure of therapy were calculated as indicators of efficacy of FMT. Adverse events were also calculated as indicators of FMT safety.Results: A total of 21 studies, with 498 pediatric patients were included in this review. There were 418/498 (84%) patients reported clinical and bacterial resolution. There were 67/498 (13%) patients who experienced FMT-related adverse events, with 97% of them had mild adverse event. There was one patient who reported FMT-related serious adverse events which were aspiration pneumonia and dehydration.Conclusion: We found evidence that supports the efficacy and safety of the use of FMT for treatment of recurrent C. difficile infection in children.
The Association between Environmental Sanitation and Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Coinfection of Tuberculosis Patients in Panti District, Jember Regency Nita Alfianti; Yunita Armiyanti; Bagus Hermansyah; Enny Suswati; Dini Agustina; Diana Chusna Mufida
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i3.ART.p354-361

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. More than 80% of TB cases attack the pulmonary organs and the rest are extra-pulmonary TB. Indonesia is one of the countries with the high number of tuberculosis cases besides India, China, the Philippines, and Pakistan. Aside from being a country with a high TB incidence, Indonesia is also an endemic country for helminth infections, especially Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH). The high prevalence of STH infections in Indonesia allows STH coinfection in TB patients to cause decreasing immunity, thus affecting the outcome of TB infection. STH infection is very closely related to environmental sanitation. The purpose of this study was to identify and determine the association of environmental sanitation risk factors to the coinfection of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) in tuberculosis patients in Panti District, Jember Regency. This type of research was observational research with cross-sectional analytic design. Of the 49 TB patients who were undergoing treatment at the Panti Health Center, 32 people were willing to be respondents, but only 25 people collected stool samples. Fisher's test results showed that the incidence of intestinal co-infection in TB patients in Panti District, Jember Regency was 12% and was caused by two STH species, namely A. lumbricoides and Hookworm. Environmental sanitation in TB patients was mostly good, e.g 54.5% of respondents had good environmental sanitation, but there was no significant association between environmental sanitation and the incidence of intestinal co-infection in TB patients in Panti District, Jember Regency (p> 0.05).
Prevalensi Resistansi Antibiotik pada Escherichia coli Penghasil Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase dari Sampel Ayam di Indonesia: Tinjauan Sistematis Enny Suswati; Laylatul Fitriah Mukarromah; Laksmi Indreswari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/

Abstract

Berdasarkan statistik Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) tahun 2006-2016 menunjukkan bahwa produksi unggas meningkat sebesar 4,0% per tahun di negara-negara berkembang. Berbagai jenis unggas dipelihara di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah ayam. Pada umumnya peternak ayam menggunakan Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGPs) sebagai pakan imbuhan dan untuk mencegah infeksi pada ternaknya. Namun, sebagian besar peternak ayam kurang memiliki pengetahuan tentang sistem peternakan yang tepat dalam hal  penggunaan antibiotik. Akibatnya, terdapat kekhawatiran luas mengenai potensi munculnya dan penularan resistansi antibiotik pada manusia melalui rantai pasokan makanan dan komponen lingkungan.  Penelitian di Indonesia yang membahas tinjauan sistematis mengenai prevalensi resistansi antibiotik pada Escherichia coli penghasil Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) dari sampel ayam masih terbatas, oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis mengenai prevalensi resistansi antibiotik pada E. coli penghasil ESBL dari sampel ayam.  Database Pubmed, Springer, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, dan Portal Garuda dicari dan dikumpulkan dari artikel terbitan tahun 2013 hingga 2023 untuk semua studi cross-sectional yang menunjukkan prevalensi resistansi antibiotik pada E. coli penghasil ESBL dari sampel ayam di Indonesia. Senanyak sembilan artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dilanjutkan penilaian kualitas dan ekstraksi data. Penelitian terbanyak berada di wilayah Jawa Timur yaitu delapan penelitian di Blitar dan satu penelitian di Surabaya. Penelitian yang dilaporkan menemukan bahwa resistansi antibiotik terhadap E. coli penghasil ESBL pada usap kloaka adalah 100%. Namun, pada sebagian besar penelitian, rata-rata angka resistansi antibiotik E. coli penghasil ESBL berada di bawah 50%. Sembilan penelitian yang dilakukan di Blitar dan Surabaya, rata-rata prevalensi resistansi antibiotik E. coli penghasil ESBL pada sampel ayam adalah 27%.
Co-Authors Abu Khoiri Aditya Oktavianto Ahmad Hasbi Al-Muzaky Ahmad Hasbi Al-Muzaky Angga Mardro Raharjo Anggraini, Nanda Dewi Anisa Rizca Putri APRI KUNTARININGSIH Arifah Nur Hasanah Ariska Nur Aida Aryasatya, Dimas Widyadhana Bhanu asihanti rosita ferdiana Azham Purwandhono Bagus Hermansyah Bagus Hermansyah Bagus Satrio Pambudi Bagus Satrio Pambudi, Bagus Satrio Cholis Abrori, Cholis Desie D. Wisudanti Desie Dwi Wisudanti Devi Chintya Kumalasari Dian H. Purnamasari Diana C Diana C. Mufida Diana Chusna Mufida Dini Agustina Dwita Aryadina Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati Elly Nurus Sakinah, Elly Nurus Elvia Rahmi Marga Putri Erfan Efendi Habib Mustofa Haq, Hanifah S Ika Rahmawati Sutejo Indra Samudra Rahmat Irawan Fajar Kusuma Jauhani, Muhammad Afiful Jauhar Firdaus Joko Mariyono Kirana Nadyatara Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana Lailatis Shofia Laili, Nikmatul Laksmi Indreswari Laylatul Fitriah Mukarromah Lutfadaturroifa, Alya Wafaul M. Ali Shodikin Misnawi Misnawi Misnawi Misnawi Mufida Mufida Mufida, Diana C Muhammad A. Shodikin Muhammad Alif Taryafi Mukarromah, Laylatul Fitriyah Nadhiva, Alvien Zahrotun Nexia Nevarachell Onny Amirsyah Nisrina Salsabila Firmansyah Nita Alfianti Nugraha, Bima Setia Sandya NUR K. AGUSTIN Nurhayati Nurhayati Pratama, Dava Rizky Prayoga Adinawer Sirait Probosutiksna, Nuno Febrian Probosutiksna, Nuno Febrian Putra Uta, Diego Rafi Putri, Elvia Rahmi Marga Putu Ayu Laksmi Lestari Raharjo, Angga M Rahmat, Indra Samudra Regina Finka Risty Pradana Linggan Wangi Rosdiana, Fetri Rumastika, Nindya Shinta S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sakinah, Elly N Salsabila, Yuna Annisa Saskia Mediawati septa surya wahyudi, septa surya Shabri, Hammam Arif Shodikin, M Ali Shodikin, M. Ali Shofia, Lailatis Sudarmanto, Yohanes Supangat Supangat Supangat Supangat Supangat Suryono Suryono Syahputri, Siti Ananda Hardita Ulfa Elfiah Wahyuning Ati Ashari Wiwien Sugih Utami Wiwin Sugih Utami Yudha Nurdian Yudha Nurdian Yuna Annisa Salsabila Yunita Armiyanti Yunita Wulansari