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Bingkai Hukum Negara Indonesia Dalam Perlindungan Hak Ulayat Dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Adat Di Daerah Perbatasan Azis, Yuldiana Zesa; Rahail, Emiliana Bernadina; Alputila, Marlyn Jane
Jurnal Restorative Justice Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Restorative Justice
Publisher : Universitas Musamus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/jrj.v8i2.6458

Abstract

This article explores the significance of safeguarding customary rights of indigenous peoples in Indonesia, especially in border regions, with a specific focus on Sota District, Merauke Regency, South Papua. Customary rights, representing the supreme right to land inherited intergenerationally, hold profound social, cultural, and economic value for indigenous communities. Nevertheless, their protection is frequently impeded by agrarian conflicts, deficiencies in the legal system, and the repercussions of climate change. In border areas, customary rights become even more susceptible due to economic interests and the incongruence between government policies and local wisdom. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing literature reviews, interviews, field observations, and document analysis, to assess the effectiveness of the legal framework in safeguarding customary rights. Findings indicate that despite a solid legal foundation, the implementation of customary rights protection encounters numerous challenges, necessitating collaborative endeavors from various stakeholders to bolster protection and the well-being of indigenous peoples in border regions.
Restorative Justice Policy Model in the Future of Criminal Law Rudini Hasyim, Rado; Nia Betaubun, Restu Monika; B. Rahail, Emiliana
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v9i1.5124

Abstract

Restorative justice as a constructive, creative, self-determined action with assistance and open opportunities for group involvement. Peaceful resolution of criminal cases using this mechanism has even been a local wisdom in various regions and customary laws in Indonesia which aims to resolve conflicts, restore balance and bring a sense of peace. As a cultural manifestation, the restorative justice approach should also be realised in practice through the criminal justice system, which has so far seemed rigid. This research focuses on the restorative justice policy model in the future of criminal law. This research is classified as qualitative research with empirical juridical and normative juridical methods oriented to the statutory approach and conceptual approach. This research concludes that restorative justice is a necessity because in addition to international challenges and obligations, it has also become a national trend in the future of criminal law, especially through the New Criminal Code which contains mechanisms for restoring victims’ rights, penal mediation, diversion, supervision punishment and judicial pardon. These mechanisms can operate in various models of informal mediation, traditional village or tribal moots, victim-offender mediation, and reparation negotiation programmes.
INKLUSIVITAS DALAM PENERIMAAN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) DI DISTRIK SOTA KABUPATEN MERAUKE: Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas Azis, Yuldiana Zesa; Rahail, Emiliana Bernadina
Sagu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2024): SAGU - JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Astha Grafika

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Abstract

The enactment of Law No. 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities was driven by an urgent need to recognize and protect the rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia. Prior to this law, persons with disabilities often faced discrimination and limited access in various aspects of life, including education, employment, healthcare, and community participation. The law reflects the Indonesian government's commitment to equality and inclusivity, aligning with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, ratified by Indonesia in 2011. This legislation aims to ensure that basic rights for persons with disabilities are protected, recognized, and respected, fostering a disability-friendly environment across sectors. Government efforts to promote equal opportunities include implementing inclusive civil servant (ASN) recruitment policies, particularly in Sota District, Merauke Regency, a remote border area with unique challenges and potentials. Inclusive ASN recruitment not only opens suitable employment opportunities for persons with disabilities but also raises awareness of accessibility needs, reduces social stigma, and sets an example for other institutions. Through qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical approach, this study explores the values, challenges, and opportunities surrounding the implementation of this law, assessing how inclusive policies affect community welfare and strengthen ties between government and society.
Penyuluhan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Kampung Kurik Melalui Program Edukasi dan Sosialisasi Terhadap Aspek Legal Dalam Pengelolaan Tanah mote, herry; Ngilawane, Cavin George; Alputila, Marlyn Jane; Silubun, Yosman Leonard; Sinaga, Jaya Setiawan; Pelu, Handika Dwiardiansyah; Rahail, Emiliana .B
Sagu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2025): SAGU - JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Astha Grafika

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Abstract

Fungsi tanah merupakan objek penting bagi kehidupan manusia, tidak terkecuali bagi masyarakat di Kampung Suka Maju Distrik Kurik Kabupaten Kurik Kabupaten Merauke sebagai mitra pengabdian ini. Selain memiliki aspek ruang, tanah juga mengandung hukum sehingga selain tempat bermukum tanah juga akan berkaitan dengan hak seseorangwarga negara untuk memiliki dan mengelola tanah tersebut. Perlu adanya pemahaman akan arti pentingnya melakukan legalitas formal terkait dengan kepemilikan tanah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan pentingnya legalitas formal dalam kepemilikan tanah. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab mengenai legalitas hak atas tanah. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan merubah pola pikir beserta sikap masyarakat kampung Suka Majuakan pentingnya melakukan kegiatan kegiatan legalitas formal terhadap hak atas tanah yang dimilikinya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini sebagai upayah untuk menyadarkan masyarakat mengenai arti penting objek tanah dan urgensi tanah tersebut didaftarkan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam dua bentuk, yakni penyuluhan hukum dan konsultasi hukum, terhadap masyayarakat mitra