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Improving Short Stories Writing Ability Through Episodic Mapping Strategies Rohmatudin Rohmatudin; Surastina Surastina; Wahono Wahono
IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education
Publisher : Master Program in Indonesian Language Education and The Institute for Research and Community Service STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52217/ijlhe.v3i1.792

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the ability to write short stories in students who take lessons using the Episodic Mapping strategy with students who take lessons without using the Episodic Mapping strategy. This study is also to determine the effectiveness of the Episodic Mapping strategy in learning to write short stories for twelfth grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Way Ratai Pesawaran in the academic year of 2018/2019. This research uses the type of classroom action research which is carried out in the form of a cycle. The population of this study were students of twelfth grade in SMA Negeri 2 Way Ratai Peswaran. Determination of the sample is using cluster random sampling technique. The reliability test was carried out using the Cronbach alpha coefficient formula. The calculation results show a reliability value of 0.853 which is greater than the coefficient value of 0.6. Before conducting data analysis, the normality test and homogeneity test were first carried out. The data analysis technique was carried out using the post-test and t-test scores. The results showed that the use of the episodic mapping strategy was effective in improving the ability to write short stories for class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Way Ratai Pesawaran. This can be seen from the calculations that have been made through the assessment rubric on the ability of students to compose short stories which show that during the first cycle of corrective action the score reached 577 (less) and at the second cycle of corrective action the score reached 669 (enough), and the third cycle achieved a score of 931 (good).
The Correlation of Vocabulary Mastery and Reading Motivation towards Reading Comprehension of the Fifth Grade Students in SDN 3 Tanjung Agung Katibung, Lampung Selatan Imam Nur Fajeri Fajeri; Surastina Surastina; Joko Sutrisno AB; Galuh Dwi Ajeng
IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education
Publisher : Master Program in Indonesian Language Education and The Institute for Research and Community Service STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52217/ijlhe.v3i2.796

Abstract

Reading comprehension is an activity that should be mastered by the students in order to enrich their knowledge. There are several factors that influence students’ reading comprehension. This research aims to know the correlation between vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension. The correlation between motivation and reading comprehension. Therefore, this research also aims to find the correlation between vocabulary mastery, motivation and students’ reading comprehension. This research represents descriptive quantitative research by using correlation method. The result of this research indicates that vocabulary correlates positively with reading comprehension. The motivation correlates positively with reading comprehension. Moreover, this study also finds that there is positive correlation between vocabulary, motivation and students’ reading comprehension. There are several ways that can be used to increase student’s reading comprehension such as; familiarize students to read a lot by understanding the contents of the reading text; creating a conducive learning situation in order to increase students’ motivation in reading. By reading a lot and understanding the reading text, it is hoped that students’ vocabulary mastery will increase.
The Correlation of Students’ Vocabulary Mastery and Interest in Reading with their Writing Ability of Argumentation Text at The Eight Grade SMPN 14 Bandar Lampung Evawati Evawati; Surastina Surastina; Joko Sutrisno AB; Sri Wahyuningsih
IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education
Publisher : Master Program in Indonesian Language Education and The Institute for Research and Community Service STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52217/ijlhe.v3i2.799

Abstract

This study aims to describe the correlation of students’ vocabulary mastery and reading interest with the argumentation writing ability of VIII grade SMPN 14 Bandar Lampung. This research was conducted because of the reality on the ground that the ability to write arguments and mastery of vocabulary, as well as reading interest need to be developed. The method used in this research is correlational method. The techniques used in collecting research data are questionnaires and tests. Testing the research hypothesis using the correlation coefficient test, product moment and multiple correlation. Previously, the analysis prerequisite test was conducted, namely the normality and linearity tests of the data. The results of the study can be concluded that, (1) there is a positive and significant correlation of vocabulary mastery and argumentation writing ability which is indicated by a correlation coefficient of 0.662 and a coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.438 or 43.8%, (2) there is a positive and significant correlation between reading interest and argumentative writing ability, indicated by a correlation coefficient of 0.766 and a coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.587 or 58.7%, (3) there is a positive and significant correlation between vocabulary mastery and reading interest with writing ability argumentation shown by the correlation coefficient of 0.804 and the coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.646 or 64.6%.
First Language Acquisition in Early Childhood at PAUD Melati Gan Sukabumi Hidayah Supriyati; Surastina Surastina; Supriyono Supriyono; Galuh Dwi Ajeng
IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education
Publisher : Master Program in Indonesian Language Education and The Institute for Research and Community Service STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52217/ijlhe.v3i2.801

Abstract

This study aims to determine and examine the acquisition of first language in early childhood in PAUD Melati Gan. This research is a qualitative research using the analysis method, namely by analyzing the data in the form of phonology, phrases and sentences obtained from research respondents. Data collection was obtained from interviews, dialogues, observations, literature studies and data regarding the acquisition of the first language in PAUD Melati Gan. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the acquisition of language of children aged 2 to 3 years was developed through several stages, namely (1) the stage of two-word speech, (2) the stage of inflection and agglutinative, and (3) the stage of the question and deny sentence patterns. The findings show that children's phonological acquisition is flawless around the age of 2-3 years, particularly the pronunciation of vowel sounds followed by consonant sounds. In these ages, children’s morphological aspect also increased. They grasp hundreds words during this periods.
Improving Early Speaking Skills through The Use of Picture-Words Cards Online in Early Childhood Media Susyanti; Surastina Surastina; Joko Sutrisno AB; Purna Wiratno
IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education
Publisher : Master Program in Indonesian Language Education and The Institute for Research and Community Service STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52217/ijlhe.v3i2.802

Abstract

This study aims to determine the use of picture word cards online in improving the quality of early speaking skills learning and to determine the improvement of early speaking skills in early childhood group B Al Azhar 18 Bandar Lampung Kindergarten in academic year 2019/2020. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in collaboration with class B teachers. The research design used goes through four stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were 25 children consisting of 9 boys and 16 girls. The object of research is speaking skills. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that early speaking skills could be improved using pictorial word cards for group B children at Al Azhar Kindergarten 18 Bandar Lampung in the academic year 2019/2020. The results of the increase in initial speaking skills before the action were 55.25% which were included in the poor criteria and in the first cycle as many as 73% which were included in the sufficient criteria, so that there was an increase of 17.75%. The results in Cycle II were 91% which were included in good criteria, so there was an increase of 18%.
The Correlation of Students’ Vocabulary Mastery, Sentence Structure and The Ability of Composing Descriptions for Middle School Students Indah Wulan Dari; Surastina Surastina; Tri Riya Anggraini; Galuh Dwi Ajeng
IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education
Publisher : Master Program in Indonesian Language Education and The Institute for Research and Community Service STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The problem raised in this study is the correlation between vocabulary and sentence mastery and the ability to compose descriptions. This research was conducted because of the reality in the field that the ability to compose descriptions and mastery of vocabulary, as well as sentences that need to be developed. This study aims to describe the correlation between vocabulary mastery and sentence structure with the ability to compose descriptions of eighth grade students of SMPN 02 Waway Karya, East Lampung. To achieve the research objectives mentioned above, the authors use the correlational method, meaning that data is collected after all the events in question have taken place. The techniques used in collecting the data are questionnaires, tests, and observations. The data analysis techniques include requirements analysis test, statistical analysis, and research hypothesis testing techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that, (1) there is a positive and significant correlation between sentence structure and the ability to compose descriptions, indicated by a correlation coefficient of 0.766 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.587 or 58.7%, (2) there are a positive and significant correlation between vocabulary mastery and the ability to compose a description shown by a correlation coefficient of 0.662 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.438 or 43.8%, (3) there is a positive and significant correlation between vocabulary mastery and sentence structure with the ability to compose a description shown by the correlation coefficient of 0.804 and the coefficient of determination (R 2 ) of 0.646 or 64.6%.
The Correlation between Effective Sentence Mastery and Learning Activities with Writing Ability in The Elementary School Students Reswati Reswati; Surastina Surastina; Riska Alfiawati; Tommy Hastomo
IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education
Publisher : Master Program in Indonesian Language Education and The Institute for Research and Community Service STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52217/ijlhe.v4i2.856

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the correlation between practical sentence mastery and learning activities with paragraph writing ability. The research method uses the correlation method. Data has collected after all the events in question directly. The technique used in collecting data is a test and questionnaire technique. The research data analysis technique uses a simple and multiple correlation coefficient statistical formulae. Based on the results of research conducted at SD 01 Ujung Gunung Ilir Menggala Tulang Bawang, it is known that learning activities and practical sentence mastery are very significant indicators and determinants of the ability to write paragraphs. It can be seen the results of the study show that the relationship between effective sentence mastery with the ability to write paragraphs can be seen from the value of the regression coefficient of 0.7599 or 75.99%. This value indicates that every 1 per cent increase in learning activity will increase the ability to write paragraphs by 75.99%, assuming other factors do not change. The relationship between effective sentence mastery and paragraph writing ability can be seen from the zero-order correlation coefficient of 0.8299 or 82.99%.
The Effect of Using Picture Stories Media and Learning Activities Towards Students’ Ability in Writing Nur Aini; Surastina Surastina; Frieska Maryova; Febriyanti Febriyanti
IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education
Publisher : Master Program in Indonesian Language Education and The Institute for Research and Community Service STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52217/ijlhe.v5i1.868

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze: (1) the difference in the average of students’ ability in writing paragraphs using pictorial story media and those without using pictorial media. (2) the influence of students who have high learning activities using picture stories media on writing skills is better than students who have high learning activities without using picture stories media. (3) the average score of students’ ability in writing paragraphs with high learning activities who use the picture stories is higher than those who do not use picture stories media. (4) the average score of students’ ability in writing paragraphs with low learning activities who use the picture stories is higher than those who do not use picture stories media. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The results of this study indicate that learning activities and picture stories media have a positive effect towards the students’ ability in writig paragraphs. The interaction of students who have high learning activities and are taught using picture stories media has the highest average value in writing paragraph ability, that is 16.74. Furthermore, the average scores of students with low learning activities and being taught with picture stories media is 15.03, then students with high learning activities and being taught without media is 10.67, and finally the average score of students who have low learning activities and are taught without picture stories media is 10,13.
The Relationship between Vocabulary Mastery and Reading Interest with Speaking Skills for Elementary School Students Sriyanti Sriyanti; Surastina Surastina; Febriyantina Istiara
IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education
Publisher : Master Program in Indonesian Language Education and The Institute for Research and Community Service STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to describe the relationship between reading interest and vocabulary mastery with the speaking skills of the sixth grade students of SDN 13 Gedung Tataan Pesawaran. This research was conducted due to the fact that speaking skills and vocabulary mastery, as well as reading interest need to be developed. Researchers use the correlational method. The technique used in collecting research data is a questionnaire and a test. Testing the research hypothesis using correlation coefficient test, product moment and multiple correlation. Previously, analysis prerequisite tests were carried out, namely data normality and linearity tests. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that, (1) there is a positive and significant relationship between interest in reading and speaking skills, indicated by a correlation coefficient of 0.766 and a coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.587 or 58.7%, (2) there is a significant relationship positive and significant relationship between vocabulary mastery and speaking skills as shown by the correlation coefficient of 0.662 and the coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.438 or 43.8%, (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between interest in reading and vocabulary mastery with speaking skills indicated by a correlation coefficient of 0.804 and a coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.646 or 64.6%.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca melalui Penggunaan Media Gambar pada Siswa Kelas II SDN 1 Kebon Jeruk Bandar Lampung Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 Isna Eliyani; Surastina Surastina; Hendra Saputra
Pedagogia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Pedagogia
Publisher : Program Studi PGSD, Jurusan Ilmu Pendidikan, STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52217/pedagogia.v5i1.1238

Abstract

The problem in this study is the low learning outcomes of Indonesian language in reading skills of grade II students of SD Negeri 1 Kebon Jeruk Bandar Lampung. The purpose of this study was to improve the reading skills of grade II students of SD Negeri 1 Kebon Jeruk and to see students' activities in reading skills through the use of picture media. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with the stages of each cycle consisting of: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects consisted of 26 students of which 12 male students and 14 female students. The data collection tools used were observation sheets, documentation and oral reading tests. Data analysis techniques are qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis. The results of the research on reading skills using gambat media were able to improve students' reading skills. It is evident that the improvement of reading skills using image media in cycle I with an average of 67.73% or 57.69% of students who meet the value of the completeness criteria, and in cycle II experienced a good improvement by using image media with an average of 80.76% or 84.61% of students who met the minimum completion criteria (KKM). In addition, the results of observations of student and teacher activities in learning to read from cycle I to cycle II have increased, this shows that the use of image media can improve students' reading skills.