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EVALUASI KEKRITISAN LAHAN DI KAWASAN LINDUNG KECAMATAN PUJON KABUPATEN MALANG JAWA TIMUR DENGAN TEKNOLOGI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS Tatag Muttaqin
Jurnal Gamma Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014): September
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

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Abstract

EVALUASI KEKRITISAN LAHAN DI KAWASAN LINDUNG KECAMATAN PUJON KABUPATEN MALANG JAWA TIMUR DENGAN TEKNOLOGI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFISCriticality evaluation of land in protected areas in Pujon, Malang, East Java With Geographic Information System TechnologyTatag MuttaqinJurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan, Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangJl. Raya Tlogomas No 246 MalangEmail: tatag.umm@gmail.comABSTRACTPujon is upstream of Brantas river basin situated in the northern part of Malang. Pujon at this time has been impaired, such as conversion of forest land into agricultural land and settlements do not observing requirements for soil and water conservation which hydrologically a catchment area for the district of Malang. Land-use rules do not pay attention to soil and water conservation in Pujon potentially cause degradation that will ultimately lead to degraded lands. It can be seen from the continuing impact of the critical area, namely the problem of flash floods and erosion in watersheds Konto Sub Das Brantas. Based on the description in the above background has been known problem as follows: a) how the condition of critical land in Pujon, b) how the land use right direction according to the land capability region. This study was conducted in Pujon Malang starting in August 2014 s / d in July 2015. The method used is overlaid on the techniques of spatial analysis. Spatial analysis is a technique or process that involves a number of counts and evaluation logic (mathematical) were performed in order to seek or find (potential) relationship (relationship) or patterns (probably) are among the elements of geographical (contained in digital data with the boundaries of the study area). The survey results revealed that, the area Pujon the classification of criticality otherwise not critical area of ??2768.52 or 21.71%, somewhat critical area of 3755.44 or 29.45%, a critical area of 4584.50 or 35.95%, potentially critical area of 939.37 or 7:37% and very critical area of 705.97 or 5:54 %.Keyword: Critical land, erosionABSTRAKKecamatan Pujon merupakan hulu dari DAS Brantas terletak di bagian utara Kabupaten Malang. Kecamatan Pujon pada saat ini telah mengalami gangguan, berupa alih fungsi lahan hutan menjadi lahan pertanian dan permukiman yang tidak memperhatikan syarat-syarat konservasi tanah dan air yang mana secara hidrologis merupakan daerah resapan untuk wilayah Kabupaten Malang. Pemanfaatan lahan yang tidak memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah konservasi tanah dan air di Kecamatan Pujon berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya degradasi lahan yang pada akhirnya akan menimbulkan lahan kritis. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari dampak lanjutan dari adanya lahan kritis yaitu permasalahan banjir bandang dan erosi di aliran sungai Konto Sub Das Brantas. Berdasarkan uraian dalam latar belakang di atas telah diketahui permasalahan sebagai berikut: a) bagaimana kondisi lahan kritis di Kecamatan Pujon, b) bagaimana arahan penggunaan lahan yang tepat sesuai dengan kemampuan lahan kawasannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang mulai bulan Agustus 2014 s/d Juli 2015. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik overlay pada analisis spasial. Analisis spasial adalah suatu teknik atau proses yang melibatkan sejumlah hitungan dan evaluasi logika (matematis) yang dilakukan dalam rangka mencari atau menemukan (potensi) hubungan (relationship) atau pola-pola yang (mungkin) terdapat di antara unsur-unsur geografis (yang terkandung dalam data digital dengan batas-batas wilayah studi). Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa, kawasan di kecamatan pujon yang klasifikasi kekritisannya dinyatakan tidak kritis seluas 2768.52 atau 21.71%, agak kritis seluas 3755.44 atau 29.45%, kritis seluas 4584.50 atau 35.95%, potensial kritis seluas 939.37 atau 7.37% dan sangat kritis seluas 705.97 atau 5.54%.Kata kunci : Lahan Kritis, erosi
Sifat fisik dan mekanik kayu randu (Ceiba pentandra L. Gaerner) terdensifikasi dari hutan rakyat [Physical and mechanical properties of densified randu wood (Ceiba pentandra L. Gaerner) from community forest] Galit Gatut Prakosa; Tatag Muttaqin; Rithya Suhestin
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v12i2.6349

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Kapok wood has high potential availability of wood. Although, the weakness is its low quality. However, kapok wood quality can be improved by compaction technology. This research aims to improve the physical and mechanical properties of wood with wood compaction technology, and to determine the effect of variations in the horizontal position of trees and the length of steaming on the mechanical properties of compacted wood. The method used was compaction method with steaming treatment. The study used three types of wood method variations, namely terrace wood, transition wood and sapwood and four types of treatment with steaming duration of 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes and without steaming. Wood testing on the physical properties of wood was guided by JIS Z 2102 (1957) and JIS Z 2103 (1957), while the mechanical properties of wood testing was guided by JIS Z 2113 (1963). Research showed that compaction on stretched wood with a target thickness of upto 2 cm improved the physical and mechanical properties of compacted wood. Steaming treatment prior to pressing for 90 minutes was effective in improving the mechanical properties of wood. The mechanical properties values improved by the increasing time of the steaming time before pressing the wood. The variation of wood position/parts affect the enhancement of the mechanical properties of wood in the parallel compressive strength test.
ESTIMASI POPULASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT LUTUNG JAWA(Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) DI RESORT BANDEALIT TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI Muhammad Rusdi; Tatag Muttaqin; Nirmala Ayu Aryanti
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v1i2.7678

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Changes in forest areas into agricultural areas and settlements cause the loss of some natural habitats, thus threatening the sustainability of the Javanese Lutung population. One of the Javanese Lutung habitats, Meru Betiri National Park. The purpose of this study was to determine the estimated population of Javanese Lutung and Javanese Lutung habitat characteristics in the Bandealit Resort of Meru Betiri National Park. Habitat characteristics were obtained through analysis of vegetation data, environmental data, and data on feed types by calculating the Important Value Index (INP) and its relation to environmental conditions in each habitat type. Population differences and habitat characteristics in each habitat type are obtained through Analysis of Variance (Anova) using SPSS (Statictical Program for Social Science) software. The results showed that the estimated population of Javanese Lutung in Meru Betiri National Park was 104 individuals found in 11 groups in all habitat types where each group consisted of 6-18 individuals. Components that have a real influence on each habitat type are temperature and humidity.
KAJIAN POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI HUTAN MERANTI KABUPATEN KOTABARU-KALIMANTAN SELATAN Ifnu Al Amin; Tatag Muttaqin; Erni Mukti Rahayu
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v1i2.7684

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This study aims to examine the potential of natural attractions as a tourist attraction and ecotourism development strategy in meranti forest in order to give influence to the ecological, eco and social development of the community on ecotourism management in meranti forest. This research was conducted in Meranti Kotabaru Forest, South Kalimantan in January-February 2017. The basic method used in this research is to assess the potential of attraction, the condition of the area, the condition of the people and the tourists and the management of the area. Data analysis was done by descriptive method.The results showed that the Ecotourism Area of Meranti Forest has potential that can still be developed, All people strongly support the empowerment of society because it can improve the living standard of the surrounding community. Results of SWOT Analysis can be used as a development strategy of Meranti Forest Ecotourism, namely; a) Strengthening ecotourism concept for Ecotourism of Meranti Forest, b) Reorganization of space for ecotourism activities, c) Encouraging linkage with travel unit, d) Encouraging participation and empowerment of tourism community, e) Encouraging strategic business units, f) Conduct a vigorous promotion.
INTERCEPTION AND INFILTRATION OF RAINWATER ON THE LAND OF EX FOREST FIRE ON TAHURA R. SOERJO LEDUG BLOCK oktavian dwi suhermanto; Tatag Muttaqin; Nugroho Tri Waskitho
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v2i1.8311

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Forest fires often occur in many islands of indonesia including in Kalimantan, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi and other regions. These fires can lead to damage for ecosystems, flora and fauna, even ecosystem hydrology. One of the hydrological system that was disturbed is the interception and infiltration. Interception is the ability of trees to retain water rain then rereleased in steam. Infiltration is the process of water absorbing into the soil, infiltration capacity is the soil’s ability of absorbing water per unit of time. This research is to know the rest of the tree's ability to retain water, and knowing the infiltration of ex forest fire area on TAHURA R. Soerjo, Ledug blocks. This research was carried out on 17-23 January 2019 in ex forest fire area on TAHURA R. Soerjo, with an elevation of 1100-1200 masl. In the ex forest fire area there are 2 dominant trees species to do measurements of interception, there are Tutup (Mallotus paniculatus) and Klerek (Sapindus rarak DC). The results of the interception on Klerek tree is 10% and Tutup is 60%.  For the capacity of the infiltration is 27, 6 mm/hour. 
TINGKAT PENDAPATAN ANGGOTA LMDH “LANCAR JAYA” DARI SEKTOR PERTANIAN HORTIKULTURA DI DESA NGANCAR KECAMATAN NGANCAR KABUPATEN KEDIRI Erda Risky Saputra; Tatag Muttaqin; Nugroho Tri Waskitho
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v2i1.8315

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Abstraction       This research was conducted on 10 November 2018 - 31 January 2019 in Ngancar Village, Ngancar District, Kediri Regency. The study was intended to determine the level of income of LMDH "Current Jaya" members in Ngancar Village. In addition, to find out the factors that influence the success of the Forest Village Society Institute (LMDH) program that has been carried out in increasing the income of members of farmer groups. The location of Ngancar Village is due to the fact that the area is one of the tourist areas which has a relatively large number of poor people.       Methods of data collection in the form of primary data collected by direct observation techniques in the field with interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies of respondents (farmer group members) obtained by purposive sampling method. Secondary data is collected by the technique of recording data that already exists in related institutions. The data obtained will be processed by calculation and tabulation. While in the method of data analysis, researchers used two ways, namely an analysis of economic success (income), and the success factor of LMDH. For data processing methods, the income questionnaire uses the farm income formula (π) which is the difference between total receipt (TR) and total cost (TC), while the questionnaire success factor LMDH uses a Likert Scale.       Based on the results of the research conducted, Chili (Capsicum annum L) commodity was obtained 68 respondents with a total income of Rp. 3,337,850,000, with an average income per hectare of Rp. 49,086,030 in one planting season. While the commodity Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L) obtained 47 respondents with a total income of Rp. 1,368,899,000, with an average income per hectare of Rp. 29,125,510 in one planting season.Keywords: income, factor, LMDH
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Edelweiss di Desa Wonokitri Kecamatan Tosari Kabupaten Pasuruan (Resort PTN Gunung Penanjakan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru) Tityas Indra Pratiwi; Tatag Muttaqin; Moch Chanan
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v2i1.8369

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Edelweiss for the tenggerese is the sacred plant, when the Edelweiss became extinct then it will affect the cultural customs of tenggerese. To cope with the extinction of the Edelweiss TNBTS party empower indigenous peoples by creating a tourist village of Edelweiss to maintain continuity, Edelweiss and used to meet the needs of the indigenous. Edelweiss as indigenous because needs as a form of devotion to the deities match the trust community Perched on the Wonokitri. This research aims at 1) to determine the strategy of the development of Village Tourism Edelweiss, 2) to find out the participation of the community. The method used a qualitative descriptive analysis is used to find out the participation of the community. The SWOT analysis is used to determine the development strategy of the tourist village of Edelweiss and continued with the analysis of the SWOT matrix. Research results indicate that the development is done Developing Tourism towards Community Based Tourism; utilization and optimization of tourist attractions with the tourist destination with the elements of education, conservation, culture and economic activity of the community; build and improve the means and infrastructure maintenance tourism is necessary; and increase the promotion and development of better program to attract tourists; as well as conducting training to foster community empowerment and raising public awareness about the management of the tourist village. Participation form community ± 20 persons became a member of the Edelweiss group of farmers manage tourism village of Edelweiss and society did not enter the participating farmers group planted in front of the Edelweiss home and along the way as well as just promoting tourism.
Kajian WTP (Willingness to Pay) Ekowisata Hutan Pinus Terhadap Pendapatan BKPH Bondowoso KPH Bondowoso Muhammad Hafif Yadi; Joko Triwanto; Tatag Muttaqin
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v2i2.9371

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Kekayaan sumberdaya alam hayati dan keindahan alam yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia merupakan anugerah dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Potensi sumberdaya alam hayati tersebut, perlu dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan tidak merusak ekosistem yang ada sehingga tetap tercapai keseimbangan antara perlindungan, pengawetan dan pemanfaatan yang lestari. Tasnan Forest diresmikan oleh Perum Perhutani KPH Bondowoso pada bulan Desember tahun 2016. Sebelum ditetapkan menjadi objek wisata, kawasan wisata Tasnan Forest ini dahulunya adalah tempat persemaian bibit pinus dan tempat penyadapan getah pinus. Wisata ini masih terbilang cukup baru dan hanya memiliki luasan 0,5 ha. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Pebruari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kesediaan membayar pengunjung (Willingness To Pay) terhadap wisata Tasnan Forest dan pendapatan perusahaan dengan didirikannya wisata Tasnan Forest. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis willingness to pay dengan sasaran penelitian yaitu pengunjung domestik wisata Tasnan Forest yang berumur 17 tahun ke atas sebanyak 100 orang responden. Metode valuasi ekonomi yang digunakan adalah Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), metode ini dilakukan dengan cara menanyakan langsung besaran biaya yang rela dikeluarkan oleh wisatawan untuk dapat menikmati wisata Tasnan Forest sehingga besaran nilai WTP langsung diungkapkan oleh para pengunjung. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian didapat nilai rata-rata kesediaan membayar pengunjung sebesar Rp. 11.000,00/kunjungan, dengan karakteristik pengunjung yang didominasi oleh perempuan dengan tingkatan umur antara 17 sampai 25 tahun, yang kebanyakan dari pengunjung masih berstatus sebagai pelajar. Sedangkan pada perubahan fungsi lahan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan sangat baik terutama dari segi ekonomi dengan pendapatan dari ekowisata sebesar Rp. 72.655.000,00/tahun untuk karcis masuknya saja, dibandingkan dengan disadap yaitu sebesar Rp. 2.258.550,00/tahun. Saran didapat yaitu perlu adanya pembaruan fasilitas sarana prasarana dan objek wisata Tasnan Forest serta peningkatan perawatan yang baik dari segi kebersihan tempat wisata sehingga pengunjung bisa lebih nyaman.Kata Kunci: Ekowisata, Ekonomi, WTP
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam dan Penutupanparanet terhadap Pertumbuhan Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.)Nielsen) Muhammad Syahrul Eka Prakasa; Joko Triwanto; Tatag Muttaqin
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v3i2.9402

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Sengon atau (P. falcataria (L.) Nielsen).  termasuk famili Leguminoceae. Tanaman ini sangat potensial untuk dipilih sebagai salah satu kayu cepat tumbuh (fast growing species), pengelolaan relatif mudah, sifat kayunya termasuk kelas kuat dan permintaan pasar yang terus meningkat, sedangkan secara ekologis Sengon dapat meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan seperti meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan memperbaiki tata air.  Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi media tanam yang baik dan benar supaya mendapatkan pertumbuhan tanaman yang maksimal dan mengetahui pengaruh dari perlakuan penutupan semai dengan paranet terhadap pertumbuhan sengon (P. falcataria (L.) Nielsen).Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian-Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Pengamatan dilakukan dari bulan Januari - April 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Racangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang disusun secara faktorial. Faktor pertama komposisi media tanam (P) yang terdiri dari 4 level media top soil dan pasir dengan perbandingan 1:1 (kontrol), dan media top soil, pasir dan pupuk kandang (ayam, kambing dan sapi), dengan tiap perlakuan perbandingannya 2:1:1. Faktor kedua perlakuan penutupan paranet (M) yang terdiri dari 3 level tanaman tanpa mendapatkan perlakuan penutupan paranet, tanaman mendapatkan perlakuan penutupan paranet dengan kerapatan 25% dan 50%. Peubah yang di amati yaitu daya perkecambahan, laju perkecambahan, pertumbuhan semai (diameter, tinggi, jumlah daun, bobot basah, bobot kering, dan panjang akar). Apabila hasil analisisnya berpengaruh nyata akan diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan 5%.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi yang nyata terhadap presentase perkecambahan antara komposisi media tanam dan perlakuan intensitas cahaya pada peubah laju perkecambahan semai sengon (P. falcataria (L.) Nielsen). Perlakuan terbaik dari penelitian ini yaitu terjadi interaksi yang nyata antara komposisi media tanam dan perlakuan intensitas cahaya pada peubah tinggi semai sengon (P. falcataria (L.) Nielsen).  Media tanam topsoil, pasir, dan pupuk kandang kambing dengan perbandingan 2:1:1 merupakan media tanam yang paling sesuai dan baik untuk pertumbuhan semai sengon (P. falcataria (L.) Nielsen). Perlakuan tanaman tanpa mendapatkan penutupan paranet merupakan perlakuan yang baik dan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan semai sengon (P. falcataria (L.) Nielsen).
Kajian Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Desa Ngadas Terhadap Pengembangan Ekowisata di Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru Jawa Timur fahrizal gifari; Tatag Muttaqin; Ramli Ramadhan
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v2i2.9406

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ABSTRACT  Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) is a complex area of approximately 50,276 Ha in the mountainous region, covering three famous landscapes namely Mount Bromo, Tengger Caldera and Mount Semeru. Based on the Decree of the Director General of PHKA No. 68 / Kpts / Dj-VI / 1998, TNBTS zoning consists of: Core Zone 22,006 Ha; Jungle Zone 23.485,20 Ha; Intensive Use Zone 425 Ha; Traditional Use Zone 2,360 Ha; and the 2,000 Ha Rehabilitation Zone.This study aims to examine the local wisdom adopted by the community in Ngadas Village. When the research began in June-July 2019 and the research method used was a qualitative method, using the Phenomenology approach. An interesting phenomenon of research is the existence of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and closed questionnaires, observation and study of documents or literatureThe majority of Ngadas people belong to the Tengger tribe, a tribe that is also scattered in villages near Mount Bromo in Pasuruan and Probolinggo districts where the majority of Tengger are Hindu. The Ngadas community has several traditional events such as Karo, Kasada, and Unan-unan.