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PENGENALAN EDUCATIONS FISHERIES PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING Sunarni Sunarni; Nova Monika
Jurnal Marine Kreatif Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Marine Kreatif
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jmk.v3i1.2283

Pembelajaran project based learning Merupakan proses pembelajaran yang secara langsung melibatkan siswa untuk menghasilkan sesuatu. Abidin (2007) menjelaskan model pembelajaran ini memiliki karakteristik diantaranya; melibatkan siswa secara langsung dalam pembelajaran, menghubungkan pembelajaran dengan dunia nyata dan Diakhiri dengan menghasilkan sebuah produk olahan ikan. Banyak masyarakat Merauke terutama anak-anak usia sekolah Lebih memilih produk makanan yang berasal dari daging ayam, daging sapi ataupun daging rusa dari pada ikan. Maka sangat perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan kepada anak-anak agar gemar makan ikan melalui kegiatan pengenalan educations Fisheries pada siswa sekolah dasar. Metode pelaksanaannya meliputi; kegiatan pengenalan tentang jenis-jenis ikan (Education Fisheries), manfaat makan ikan dan kegiatan cooking class. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian siswa dapat membedakan jenis-jenis ikan yang hidup di daerah estuari dengan jenis-jenis ikan yang hidup di air tawar maupun yang hidup di air laut, siswa dapat mengetahui manfaat makan ikan, serta siswa dapat mengetahui beberapa produk olahan dari ikan menjadi makanan yang menarik dan lebih digemari olah anak-anak.

PENGOLAHAN PRODUK IKAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT Sisca Elviana; Sunarni Sunarni; Nurhening Y Ekowati; Heny V Saiya
Jurnal Marine Kreatif Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Marine Kreatif
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jmk.v4i1.2455

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberdayakan masyarakat Kelurahan Kamundu khususnya mereka yang kesehariannya sebagai ibu rumah tangga, untuk dapat mengolah ikan kakap menjadi beberapa produk makanan, sehingga memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani khususnya bagi anak – anak. Ikan dapat dioleh menjadi beraneka ragam menu makanan baik sebagai lauk maupun sebagai camilan antara lain, bakso, nugget, sosis, kerupuk, abon, dendeng, perkedel dan lain sebagainya. Target yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa adanya tambahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi masyarakat kelurahan Kamundu dalam mengolah ikan khususnya ikan kakap menjadi berbagai jenis makanan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa motivasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan dalam pengolahan ikan kakap menjadi aneka produk makanan berupa bakso, sosis dan perkedel. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat cukup antusias dalam mengikuti seluruh kegiatan ditunjukkan dengan peran serta peserta mengikuti dan mempraktektan seluruh pembuatan produk.

Zonasi dan Struktur Komunitas Mangrove di Pesisir Kabupaten Merauke Sunarni Sunarni; Modesta Ranny Maturbongs; Taslim Arifin; Rinny Rahmania
Jurnal Kelautan Nasional Vol 14, No 3 (2019): DESEMBER
Publisher : Pusat Riset Kelautan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui zonasi dan struktur ekosistem mangrove di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Merauke tepatnya di Pantai Payumb Distrik Merauke, Pantai Nasem Distrik Naukenjerai dan muara sungai Kumbe Distrik Semangga pada bulan Oktober 2015. Pantai Nasem dan Pantai Payumb dibagi menjadi 2 zona pengambilan sampling sedangkan stasiun muara Sungai Kumbe dibagi menjadi 3 zona. Ukuran transek 100-150m tegak lurus garis pantai dengan ukuran plot 10x10m2. Pada setiap plot sampling dilakukan perhitungan kerapatan jenis, frekuensi jenis dan indeks dominansi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh 15 jenis mangrove yang tersebar di ketiga stasiun yaitu Pantai Nasem 7 spesies, Pantai Payumb 9 spesies dan muara Sungai Kumbe 13 spesies. Vegetasi mangrove di kawasan penelitian disusun oleh 8 genus dan 15 jenis mangrove. Berdasarkan dominansi jenis vegetasi mangrove, kondisi komunitas di stasiun Pantai Nasem dan Pantai Payumb termasuk dalam kriteria labil dengan tipe substrat berpasir dan dominansi genus Avicennia. Sebaliknya stasiun muara Sungai Kumbe memiliki kondisi komunitas vegetasi yang stabil dengan tipe substrat berlumpur dan dominansi genus Rhizophora. Zonasi ekosistem mangrove pada area pesisir Kabupaten Merauke terdiri dari dua tipe zonasi. Pada daerah pesisir yang berhadapan langsung dengan laut, genus Avicennia merupakan pioneer dalam membentuk zonasi vegetasi mengrove. Sebaliknya pada daerah sungai, genus Rhizophora menjadi pioneer membentuk zonasi pada kedua sisi badan sungai.

Composition and abundance of fish species on the coast of Payumb, Merauke City Sunarni; Modesta Ranny Maturbongs
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.2.1.5-9

Coastal area is one of nature ecosystem has high productivity, unique, and have high ecological and economic value. In addition, coastal areas also have important ecological functions such as providers of nutrients, spawning sites and as food for various marine organisms. As a first step in the management of fishery resources that is required information about species composition and abundance of fish in the coast of Payumb area, Merauke City. The objective of the study was to obtain preliminary information on species composition and fish abundance. This research was conducted in October-December 2016, in coastal Payumb city of Merauke. The research station was determined by purposive sampling. The data analysis used is the abundance index (K), index of Shannon-winner diversity, uniformity index (E), and Simpson dominance index (C). The number of fish caught is 529 fish, the value of diversity index is 3.79; value of uniformity index 0.42 and value of index of dominance equal to 0.11.

Composition and abundance of fish species on the coast of Payumb, Merauke City Sunarni; Modesta Ranny Maturbongs
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.2.1.5-9

Coastal area is one of nature ecosystem has high productivity, unique, and have high ecological and economic value. In addition, coastal areas also have important ecological functions such as providers of nutrients, spawning sites and as food for various marine organisms. As a first step in the management of fishery resources that is required information about species composition and abundance of fish in the coast of Payumb area, Merauke City. The objective of the study was to obtain preliminary information on species composition and fish abundance. This research was conducted in October-December 2016, in coastal Payumb city of Merauke. The research station was determined by purposive sampling. The data analysis used is the abundance index (K), index of Shannon-winner diversity, uniformity index (E), and Simpson dominance index (C). The number of fish caught is 529 fish, the value of diversity index is 3.79; value of uniformity index 0.42 and value of index of dominance equal to 0.11.

Keragaman jenis ikan di Sungai Maro pada musim peralihan I Sisca Elviana; Modesta Ranny Maturbongs; Sunarni Sunarni; Chair Rani; Andi Iqbal Burhanuddin
Depik Vol 8, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. The river is one of aquatic resource that is rich in organisms, including various types of fish. Maro River has characteristics of a river that has a wide area of estuary area makes it a fishing area by local fishermen.This study aims to determine the structure of fish communities caught on the Maro River in the transition season I.This research was conducted in April - May 2018 on the Maro River in Merauke Regency.Determination of research stations was chosen based on differences in environmental conditions on the Maro River.Data analysis using ecological index: composition of fish species (P), frequency of occurrence (Fi), species diversity (H '), type uniformity (E) and dominance (D).The results obtained by the composition of fish species found as many as 18 species, of which the species most commonly found in station I were 13 species while the lowest was found in station II as many as 3 species.The highest frequency of acquisition is Kurtus gulliveri which is 100%. The highest percentage of attendance was obtained from the same species at 43%.The poverty index during the first transition season was 2,104, included in the criteria of moderate and medium community.The uniformity index of 0.455 is included in the low uniformity category, meaning that the spread of each type in the community is relatively even.The dominance index value during the first transition season is 0.221, indicating that no type dominates.the ecological index value obtained shows even distribution of fish and no one dominates.Overall the condition of the aquatic environment on the Maro River is still in a good and balanced environment.Keywords: Diversity, the first transition period of monsoon, Maro Rivers Abstrak. Sungai merupakan salah satu perairan yang kaya akan organisme didalamnya. Sungai Maro merupakan salah satu sungai yang ada di Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas ikan yang tertangkap di Sungai Maro pada musim peralihan I. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Mei 2018 di Sungai Maro Kabupaten Merauke. Penentuan stasiun penelitian dipilih berdasarkan perbedaan kondisi lingkungan di Sungai Maro. Analisis data menggunakan indeks ekologi: komposisi jenis ikan (P), frekuensi keterdapatan (Fi), keanekargaman jenis (H’), keseragaman jenis (E) dan dominansi (D). Hasil penelitian diperoleh 13 jenis. Dari hasil penelitian, komposisi jenis ditemukan sebanyak 18, dimana jenis species yang paling banyak ditemukan pada stasiun 1 sebanyak 13 spesies sedangkan stasiun II ditemukan species paling sedikit yaitu sebanyak 3 species. Frekuensi keterdapatan yang paling tinggi yaitu species Kurtus gulliveri memiliki frekuensi keterdapatan yang paling tinggi yaitu 100%. Presentase kehadiran tertinggi diperoleh adalah jenis ikan kaca (Kurtus gulliveri) sebesar 43%. Indeks keanekargaman selama musim peralihan I sebesar 2,104, termasuk dalam kriteria sedang dan komunitas sedang. Indeks keseragaman sebesar 0,455 termasuk dalam kategori keseragaman rendah, artinya penyebaran individu setiap jenis didalam komunitasnya relatif merata. Indeks dominansi selama musim peralihan I sebesar 0,221, menunjukkan tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi. Indeks keanekaragmannya sedang, dengan indeks dominansi dan indeks keseragamannya rendah menandakan distribusi ikan yang merata dan tidak ada yang mendominasi. Secara keseluruhan kondisi lingkungan perairan pada Sungai Maro masih dalam lingkungan yang baik dan seimbang.Kata Kunci: Struktur komunitas, musim peralihan I, Sungai Maro

Mangrove Ecosystem Conversion Conditions for the Development of Archipelago Fishing Ports (AFP) on the Catch and Reproduction of Mangrove Crab (Scylla serrata) Merauke Regency, South Papua Province Masiyah, Siti; Sunarni, Sunarni; Waruma, Primus; Alilutfi, Mohammad
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1443

This study aims to determine how many crabs are caught in the converted ecosystem area for the construction of the Archipelago Fishing port (PPN). In this study, the analysis will be carried out between the number of crabs caught, the ratio of crabs caught, sex Nisbag, TKG, IKG of mangrove crabs (Scylla serrata). The research was conducted in November 2021 - until February 2022 in the Nusantara Fisheries Port Area - to the mouth of the Maro River. This research uses a descriptive survey method at the research location in the Kali Maro River, Karang Indah Village, the oceanic Fisheries Port area, Merauke District, Merauke Regency. The determination of the location point was carried out by purposive sampling method and based on the abundance of crabs (the location of crab fishing and based on fishermen who often catch crabs at certain location points), the characteristics of each observation area (with 3 different location points). The catch of salaam mangrove crabs in the study was 23, namely 9 males and 14 females. The ratio between male and female crabs at station 1 (one) was 1.2 : 1. At station II (two) between males and females 1: 2.5 and at station III between males and females have a ratio of 0.25: 1. the results of the chi-square test analysis at the 95% confidence interval obtained xÂ² count smaller than the T table and declared insignificant.

The growth patterns, condition factors, and feeding habits of trichogaster sp. in Rawa Blorep Merauke Regency Rumbara, Mei Elsa; Sunarni, Sunarni; Merly, Sendy L
AGRICOLA Vol 14 No 1 (2024): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v14i1.5926

Blorep Swamp is a swamp in the urban area of Merauke Regency, located close to residential areas, and is known as a catchment area. This research aims to determine the growth patterns, condition factors, and eating habits of Trichogaster sp. This research lasted three months using a purposive sampling method from April to June 2023. This research found that 123 samples of Trichogaster sp. were obtained, with 113 pieces of fish stomachs containing food and ten empty. Furthermore, every month, the growth pattern of Trichogaster sp. shows a different way. In April, the growth pattern is Positive Allometric (3,13216); meanwhile, in May and June, the growth pattern is Negative Allometric value approximately 2,73986 – 2,33476). The average condition factor value during the research in April ranged from 0.5790 – 0.8767; in May, the average value was 0.5380 – 1.4482, and in June, the average value was 0.6932 – 1.4896. The Stomach content of the fish found that there are seven species of phytoplankton from four classes: the first class, Bacillariophyceae with species Chlorella sp., Climacosphenia monolinear, Navicula sp., the second class of Diatoms with species Diploneis fusca, third class Xanthophyceae with species Surirella sp., and a fourth class with species Chlorophyceae, Tribonema sp. nd Ulothrix sp. The highest species obtained is Chlorella sp., with a total of 4.871, and the lowest species is Surirella sp., with 199 received from samples obtained during research in the Blorep swamp.

Pertumbuhan dan Mortalitas Ikan Kuro (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Kabupaten Merauke Ranny Kusmita; Sunarni Sunarni; Dandi Saleky
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.9407

This research aimed to determine the size structure, length-weight relationship, growth, and mortality of kuro fish (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) that landed on Nusantara Fishery Harbour, Merauke District. The samples were taken off in August-October 2022 at Nusantara Fishery Harbour, Merauke District. The metusedsing was a purposive sampling method. The measured data was the total length and weight body of kuro fish. The size structure and length-weight relationship of kuro fish were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Meanwhile, the growth and mortality were analyzed using the FISAT II application. The result analysis shows that the range of E. tetradactylum total length landed on Nusantara Fishery Harbour is 430 – 1030 mm with a weight range of 92 – 3613 grams. The length-weight relationship of E. tetradactylum has the allometric negative growth pattern with equation W = 0,0016L2,1167 in August, W = 0,0017L2,1134 in September, and W = 0,0017L2,1077 in October. The analysis of E. tetradactylum’s growth parameter shows the value L∞ = 1053 mm, K = 0,51/year, and t₀ = -0,1201 year. The result mortality analysis of E. tetradactylum shows the total mortality (Z) was 0,78/ year, natural mortality was 0,43/year, fishing mortality (F) was 0,35/year, and exploitation rate was 0,45/year.

Reproduksi Ikan Gulamah (Jhonius trachycephalus) yang Didaratkan Nelayan Lampu Satu Kabupaten Merauke Sunarni, Sunarni; Elviana, Sisca; Sajriawati, Sajriawati
Akuatiklestari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Akuatiklestari
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/akuatiklestari.v6i2.5585

Salah satu upaya dalam pengelolaan ikan gulamah (Jhonius trachycephalus) yaitu dengan mengetahui aspek reproduksi ikan. Aspek reproduksi harus dilakukan karena sebagai dasar dalam pengelolaan ikan agar tetap lestari. Reproduksi ikan merupakan kemampuan suatu individu dalam menjaga kelangsungan hidup suatu ikan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian adalah agar mendapat pengetahuan tentang segala hal yang berhubungan dengan reproduksi ikan gulamah (Jhonius trachycephalus). Teknik pengambilan data ikan menggunakan metode survei. Analisis aspek reproduksi yang ingin diketahui antara lain nisbah kelamin, indeks kematangan gonad (IKG) dan tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG). Hasil penelitian nisbah kelamin ikan gulamah (Jhonius trachycephalus) bulan Maret menunjukkan pola seimbang (0,6 : 1), sedangkan pada bulan April hingga Mei menunjukkan pola tidak seimbang (0,4 : 1). Tingkat kematangan gonad ikan gulamah (Jhonius trachycephalus) yang ditemukan pada Maret hingga Mei paling banyak adalah pada TKG I. Nilai IKG ikan gulamah (Jhonius trachycephalus) paling banyak ditemukan pada bulan April dengan nilai 1,22%.

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