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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement
Idjang Tjarsono
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Humanities Social Sciences

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KEBIJAKAN UNITED NATIONS INTERIM ADMINISTRATION MISSION IN KOSOVO (UNMIK) DALAM MEMULIHKAN KOSOVO PASCA KONFLIK ETNIS (1999-2006) Amelya, Rezki; Tjarsono, Idjang
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research will explain about involvement The United Nations as the organization of world peace has a great responsibility and duty in recovering and managing the condition of Kosovo as usual. Directly, as the result this conflict ended with the ethnics conflict between Albanian and Serbian. The ethnic’s conflict can be existed in Kosovo generally is because of the ethnic cleansing of Albanian in the era of Slobodan Milosevic by nasionalist of Serbian. The UN Secretary-General submits to the Security Council in accordance of Security Council Resolution 1244 to establishing the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) as a mandate. UNMIK is a civil administrative institution under the authority of United Nation was built on June 10, 1999. The Mission is mandated to help ensure conditions for a peaceful and normal life for all inhabitants of Kosovo and advance regional stability in the Western Balkans.The method used is library research where obtained through literature review from journals, books, mini thesis, reports, and internet to explain UNMIK’s planned programs. The writer used the theories in this research are international organization theory and resolution conflict theory.This results of this research indicates that The General Secretary of the United Nations, Boutros Boutros Ghali’s term of the Agenda for Peace which covered peacemaking, peacekeeping, and peacebuilding will be the basis for policy of UNMIK. This agendas are calls upon UNMIK to perform basic civilian administrative functions, promote the establishment of substantial autonomy and self-government in Kosovo, facilitate a political process to determine Kosovo's future status, coordinate humanitarian and disaster relief of all international agencies, support the reconstruction of key infrastructure, maintain civil law and order, promote human rights and assure the safe and unimpeded return of all refugees and displaced persons to their homes in Kosovo.Keywords: Ethnical Conflict, Kosovo, Policy, UNMIK, Agenda for Peace
KEBIJAKAN TURKI TERHADAP SURIAH DALAM MEMERANGI KELOMPOK TERORISME ISIS (ISLAMIC STATE IRAQ and SYRIA) TAHUN 2014 Ramadhan, Mino; Tjarsono, Idjang
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research purpose is to explins about the policy  Turks against the government of syria in the face of terrorist groups ISIS (Islamic State Iraq And Syria), an attack that emanated ISIS in the city Kobani, which is a town located on the border between the Turkish government and the government of Syria, attacks on this border makes Turkey should take development policy measures against Syria This research applying qualitative methods and library research,the Author used security theory of Barry Buzan with the level of the Nation Analysis with realish prespektive. The source of this research are from Of Book, Journals, Publications, Articles,News And Internet. The results of this research indicate that by working together between the government and ethnic Kurdish Syria make Turkey government refused to help Syria in dealing with terrorist groups ISIS because the Turkish government wants to maintain the stability of national security, political and social. Key words: Foreign Policy, National Security,Ethnic Kurds, ISIS
STRATEGI EKONOMI POLITIK XIAOMI INC DALAM MEMASUKI PASAR SELULER (SMARTPHONE) DI INDIA TAHUN 2014-2017 Sahara, Ricca Pala; Tjarsono, Idjang
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research aims to explain the political economy strategy used by Xiaomi Inc in entering the mobile market (smartphone) in India. India as the world's second largest mobile market becomes a marketing target for Xiaomi. Xiaomi in an attempt to enter the smartphone market of India could defeat product of other smartphone vendors such as Samsung Group, Apple Inc, Lenovo Group and the other phone’s Companies. This research uses neo-liberalism perspective. It also uses Foreign Direct Investment theory by Stephen Hymer and level analysis is Groups. This research uses qualitative method and library research for references by collecting data from books, journals, articles, and news that come from various medias.In entering the Indian smartphone market, Xiaomi performs several political economy strategies that are implementing the government program of India “Make in India”, Implementing strategies developed by Xiaomi Triathlon, Strategy Sticky, Hunger Marketing and promoting competitive advantage so that Xiaomi products can enter the Indian smartphone market and become a favorite product of the users of smartphone India.Key words : Xiaomi smartphone, manufacture, strategy, make in india
DAMPAK KERJASAMA PERDAGANGAN SENJATA AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI TAIWAN Ramadhani, Fandra; Tjarsono, Idjang
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 1: WISUDA APRIL 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research explains the Impact of United States arms trade cooperation against Taiwan economic improvement. The consequences of the Korean war brought the United States into an agreement with the Taiwanese government of the Mutual Defense Treaty (1954) to assist Taiwan in tackling the threat of Tiongkok. Since then the United States has provided much economic and military aid to Taiwan for defense and security and the future of Taiwan's development. Over time the United States supplied large quantities of military equipment to Taiwan in anticipation of Tiongkok. The method used in this research is descriptive, qualitative. The data obtained comes from books, journals, theses, articles, internet sites and other sources related to research. The focus of this research is on whether the impact of US and Taiwan arms trade cooperation on Taiwan's economy. The perspective I use is a neo-liberalist perspective, the theory of international political economy. The impact of the US arms trade cooperation with Taiwan on an increasing investment that could allow Taiwan's industry in developing weapons, the renewal of the armaments. The Americans also provide Taiwan with enough military weapons and communication devices. Gun sales are an important component in maintaining peace and stability in cross-strait relations and across the region.Keywords: arms trade, defense equipment, Taiwan, economic
MOTIVASI TURKI MEMUTUSKAN HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK DENGAN SURIAH PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN RECCEP TAYYIP ERDOGAN Suri, Atika; Tjarsono, Idjang
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research aims to analyze severance of diplomatic relations of Turkey toward Syria. This research aims to shows dynamics of Turkey and Syria diplomatic relations. In 2012, Turkey severance of diplomatic relations with Syria during the reign of Reccep Tayyip Erdogan cause of conflict in Syria affected greatly Turkey’s security stability, and Turkey support for the Syrian opposition and the imposes of Turkey sanctions against Syria.The perpective that applied in this research is neorealist by Kenneth Waltz, level analysis nation states. This research use theory from Donald Nuechterlien about of national interests, there are four points of basic state interests; devense of homeland, economic well-being, favorable world order, and promotion of values.This research shows that the severance of diplomatic relations carried out by Turkey againts Syria is influenced by Turkish national security interests and in the end Turkey applies sanctions againts Syria, but these sanctions do not affect the attitude of the Syrian government.Keyword: Severance of Diplomatic Relations, Syrian Conflict, Turkey National Interest.
KEPENTINGAN JERMAN MENERIMA PERMOHONAN SUAKA PERWIRA MILITER TURKI TAHUN 2016-2017 Sundari, Oktri; Tjarsono, Idjang
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study aims to determine the diplomatic relations between Germany in Turkey which caused Germany to accept asylum aplications for Turkish. Then find out why Turkish military offecers apply for asylum in Germany. And also out what interest behind Germany accept asylum aplications for Turkish military. Turkish Military Officers who have been convicted or sought for being considered as rebels who carried out the coup on 15 July 2016. They are accused of being a military faction trying to overthrow Erdogan. Therefore, massives depuration took place in Turkey, and many Turkish citizens fled and sought harborage in other countries.The formulation of the problem from this research is why Germany accepted the asylum application. The purpose of this study is to find out the history of the Turkish military coup and the reason Turkish military officers applied for asylum in Germany. This research uses security theory. Where security is seen as a system into a mutually benefical relationship, where some countries are formed by themselves and so are formed by a competitive and fierce anarchy environment. This study also uses qualitative methods that are descriptive analitical, recapitulating the data recorder not as numbers.Germany has an interest behind its attitude to accepting harborage applications for Turkish military officers. Germany did this mainly because it wanted to maintain the stability of its regional security after its country was accused of not being able to fulfill the NATO mission. Germany does not arbitrarily accept harborage applications for Turkish military officers, he mostly accepts harborage applications that have diplomatic passports and those with a military background to be easily placed in NATO bases in Germany. Moreover Germany and Turkey have a bad relationship in recent years due to several reasons, even though both are NATO partners. Therefore, Germany accepts applications for Turkish military harborage which holds a diplomatic passport and is assigned to the NATO military base in Germany.Keywords: Interest, Military Officer, Asylum
PERAN INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (ILO) DALAM MELINDUNGI PEKERJA ANAK DI THAILAND TAHUN 2010-2014 Marpaung, Junpa; Tjarsono, Idjang
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 1: WISUDA APRIL 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research aims to explain the role of international labour organization (ILO) against child labour in thailand in 2010-2014. Thailand is one of the transit countries, source, and destination for child labor internationally. This condition causes the Thai government began to realize the urgency of the dangers of child labor. The development of anti-trafficking level Thai government intensively conducted since 2006. However, since 2006 anyway, Thailand experienced a significant increase in child labor. This research was designed to investigate the causes of the increasing cases of child labor in Thailand along the Thai government increased efforts in combating child labor.The method of data collecting is done by collecting secunder data, then analyzed in qualitative to obtain the draft about the main problem by using deductive method. The method of this research is the method of qualitative descriptive. The data is obtained through secunder data such as, book, journal, magazine, newspaper and website.International Labor Organization (ILO) focuses on eliminating the problem of child labor with the problem formulation, ILO used cultural and economic factors as the main causes of child labor. In cultural factors, there is the view that the way of life of indigenous communities and beliefs both put women under men. This ultimately has implications for the emergence of child labor. While economic factors are based on the factors of poverty, unemployment led to the migration flows have implications for the emergence of crime background material, then put forward the argument that child labor can occur because of the assumption that child labor as a reasonable step to make ends meet. The existence of migration flows in Thailand with hopes of finding a better life also make things worse.Keywords: ILO, Thailand, Child Labor, Cultural factor, Economy factor
MOTIVASI PEMERINTAH SKOTLANDIA MELAKUKAN REFERENDUM SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMISAHAN DIRI DARI BRITANIA RAYA PADA TAHUN 2014 Putra, Rinaldo Dwi; Tjarsono, Idjang
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describes about the motivation of the Scottish Government for a referendum as an attempt secession from the United Kingdom in 2014. The United Kingdom are a combination of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Scotland?s area are 78.772 km2 or covers one-third of the United Kingdom. The Scottish government have different views and ideas with the British Government on policy making in some sectors. Scotland also has a great potential in the oil and gas resources that should be able to support the national economy.This research using qualitative method that collect data related from various sources. The writer collects data from books, encyclopedia, journals, mass media, and websites to analyze about motivation of Scottish Government conduct a referendum on independence. The theory applied in this research is the perspective of realism to the theory of ?public policy? by William N. Dunn.The results of this research shows that the Scottish Government's ambition to make Scotland a more democratic, build more prosperous country, and realize a more equitable society. Scotland?s Referendum was held on September 18, 2014, with the result that 55.25 percent of the people of Scotland choose to still be a part of the United Kingdom and 44.65 percent choose independence.Key words: referendum, public policy, national economy
INVESTASI TIONGKOK PASCA DEGRADASI IKLIM INVESTASI 1MDB Auliya, Harisah ?Aini; Tjarsono, Idjang
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Chinese President Xi Jinping and Malaysian Prime Minister,Najib Razak, in 2013 agreed to improve bilateral strategic partnership relationships. China invests in infrastructure, property, industry and economic sectors along the One Belt One Road sea route in an effort to protect supplies and have political influence through the Strait of Malacca. China is also helping to restore the debt of troubled state assets 1Malaysia Development Berhad with a large amount of investment. This study aimed to explain the steps taken by China which is very surprising considering that Malaysia has a complex problem about the investment state assets of 1MDB. This research guided by a qualitative explanation method and the data obtained comes from books, journals, report, working papers, internet sites and other sources related to research. The focus of this research is why China keep on investing a huge amount in Malaysia that was in degradation of investment climate after nation-asset 1MDB trouble. The theoretical framework applied in this research are neo-liberalism supported by the theory of interdependence by Keohane and Nye, theory of determinants of foreign direct investment by Dunning and China Outward Direct Investment by Buckley to strengthen the goals and opportunities that exist in Malaysia that make China confident to provide large-scale investment. The research showed that China investments in Malaysia has attracted by opportunity in Malaysia?s potential economic market. China is Malaysia's largest trading partner and Malaysia is top 3 China's largest trading partner in Southeast Asia and the history relations between countries. Even after the investment degradation, China still managed developing investments in infrastructure through Pan Asia Railway Network, expanding property by Bandar Malaysia projects, developing energy resources by buying a whole stocks of Edra Global Energy Bhd and building any sectors that could facilitate the One Belt One Road agenda. Keywords : Chinese Investment, 1Malaysia Development Berhad, One Belt One Road,
DIPLOMASI INDONESIA TERHADAP NEGARA KONTRIBUTOR DALAM MISI UNIFIL (UNITED NATIONS INTERIM FORCE IN LEBANON) TAHUN 2016-2018 Umma, Kharomatul; Tjarsono, Idjang
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describes the Indonesia‟s diplomacy in a UNIFIL. The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) was established by United Nations Security Council Resolutions 425 (1978) and 426 (1978) of 19 March 1978 and mandated to:  Confirm the withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern Lebanon, Restore international peace and security and Assist the Government of Lebanon in ensuring the return of its effective authority in the area.  This research will focus on how Indonesia‟s diplomacy in contributing Country in UNIFIL mission. This study interesting because describe about the diplomatic efforts of Indonesia  as developing country and the world‟s biggest peacekeeper troops in UNIFIL get a significant role.  This research was prepared using the perpective of Neorealis, the theory of Defence Diplomacy and the concept of national interest. This research used descriptive qualitative  research methods which the reseacrh data was obtained throught literature review.Indonesia’s Diplomacy in UNIFIL mission has resulted establish confidence  building measures by conducting joint military exercises, establish democratic civil and military relations  and increase the capability of the tool and troops especially martime task force Keywords: Diplomacy, Indonesia, UNIFIL, Peacekeeper, Maritime Task Force
Co-Authors ", Rafly ", Satirah Ade Maitsya Putri Ahmad Fauz Arnold Stephan Asmarita " Aulia Safitri Auliya, Harisah ?Aini Auliya, Harisah ‘Aini Aziz, Raju Abdul Bella Risasta Bhima Agung Segoro Boy Yusuf Pane, Boy Yusuf Brian Rifqi Andinata Budi Suryadi, Budi Citra Suryani Dahlan Panjaitan Desi Winarti Dian Melati Sukma Dion Wahyudi Wanto Dwi Mayangsari Edward Rivaldo. S Efissa Pratiwi EFRANIA RENDATI TOBING, EFRANIA RENDATI Eka Armas Pailis Elya Tanzila Erdaini Harfitri Fadhly khsan Febri Yuliani Fifiria Noviyanti Gilang Ibnu Afiff Hendy Rizal Muhammad Indah Fitria Isabella Maria Agave Hutabarat Levina Chairunnisa Lita Febriani Lubis, M. Rizki Dailami M. Fauzie Putra Sy M. Herry Misya Marpaung, Junpa Marta Sari Uli Pakpahan Melisa Sunorita Mino Ramadhan, Mino Moedhea Erzha Pratiwi Murniati Murniati Mutiara Sari Nike Afriati Ningsih Silitonga Novita Nainggolan Nur Indah Mayang Sari Nuraini " Nurkamila, Siti Oki Pramana Putra Okta Verina Cindy Paramita Sari Putra, Rinaldo Dwi Rahmiatin Tahdinata Maghfura Ramadhani, Fandra Rehesa " Rezki Amelya Rezki Amelya, Rezki Rizki Mardatilla Rizky Ananda P.B.S Ananda P.B.S Romi Sugianto Rosnita Rosnita Ruli Prastio Ryan Fadhillah Sahara, Ricca Pala Sahara, Ricca Pala Saktioto Saktioto Sandra Monica Satya Wira Wicaksana Separinta, Aradella Shindy Apvionita Ebri Silvia Wita Sitompul, Martahi Saoloan Suci Juita Sari Sundari, Oktri Suri, Atika Susi Sinta Wulandari Syafitri Ramadhani SYAHTRI KURNIA UTOMO Syinthia Fawaati Tia Nur FajriNingtias Titik Karomah Tri Nofi Astuti Umma, Kharomatul Yori Geovani Regina Yudi M "