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Kualitas Informasi COVID-19 pada Media Sosial terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Masyarakat Kota Semarang Desty, Rani Tiara; Arumsari, Wahyuni
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 4 (2021): HIGEIA: Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i4.49286

Abstract

Abstrak Dalam pandemik COVID-19 ini, komunikasi merupakan sebuah langkah penting guna menyampaikan informasi yang dibutuhkan seseorang ataupun masyarakat. Pemberitaan COVID-19 di tayangkan di media sosial. Kasus terkonfirmasi di Kota Semarang sebesar 30.027 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan informasi COVID-19 pada media sosial terhadap pengetauan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi obeservasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah warga semarang yang memiliki media sosial dengan rentang usia 15-65 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas pesan di media sosial dengan pengetahuan responden (p=0,204). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas pesan di media sosial dengan sikap responden (P=0,155). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas pesan di media sosial dengan perilaku responden. Pemberian informasi yang valid, sepesifik, dan terpercaya pada media sosial dapat meningkatkan perilaku usaha pecegahan terhadap COVID-19. Abstract In this COVID-19 pandemic, communication is an important step to convey the information that a person or society needs. News of COVID-19 is broadcast in social media. Confirmed cases in the city of Semarang are 30,027 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of COVID-19 information on social media to knowledge, attitudes and behavior of people in Semarang City. This study uses an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample is Semarang residents who have social media with an age range of 15-65 years. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the quality of messages on social media and respondents' knowledge (p = 0.204). There is no significant relationship between the quality of messages on social media with the attitude of the respondents (p=0.155). There is a significant relationship between the quality of messages on social media and the behavior of respondents. Providing valid, specific, and reliable information on social media can improve the behavior of prevention efforts against COVID-19. Keyword: Social media, COVID-19, Behavior
Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Perilaku Kesehatan Wisatawan Domestik Di Candi Borobudur Rani Tiara Desty; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Antono Suryoputro
Indonesian Journal of Health Community Vol 1 No 1 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Ivet

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Risiko terhadap kesehatan wisatawan dapat dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup dan perilaku wisatawan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kesehatan pada wisatawan di kawasan Candi Borobudur Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunanakan desain Cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah wisatawan domestik yang berkunjung ke Candi Borobudur yang berusia > 17 tahun sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan karakteristik wisatawan domestik sebagian besar berusia <30 tahun sebesar 64%, sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 71%, dan sebagian besar berasal dari Pulau Jawa sebesar 83%, faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kesehatan wisatawan adalah pendidikan wisatawan dengan p-value 0,000, pengetahuan wisatawan dengan p-value 0,000, sikap wisatawan dengan p-value 0,000 dan budaya masyarakat sekitar p-value 0,000, faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku kesehatan wisatawan adalah kepemilikan asuransi dengan p-value 0,097. Sedangkan faktor yang yang paling berpengaruh adalah budaya masyarakat sekitar dengan OR 64,264. Disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap wisatawan serta budaya masyarakat sekitar berhubungan dengan perilaku keseahtan wisatawan, sedangkan kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku wisatawan.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap Stunting pada Balita serta Peningkatan Gizi melalui Pengembangan Potensi Desa Rani Tiara Desty; Wahyuni Arumsari
PEKAT: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.65 KB) | DOI: 10.37148/pekat.v1i2.9

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutritional problem identified by a shorter than normal. Children who suffer from stunting are more susceptible to infectious diseases, and as adults are at risk for degenerative diseases.The prevalence of stunting in Klaten Regency has increased. In 2021 the prevalence of stunting in Klaten Regency is 8.9%, while in 2022 it is 9.3%. One of the government policies to overcome stunting is to increase the efficiency of the food and nutrition information system. Methods to increase public awareness regarding stunting and improvement of under-five nutrition include: observation of village potential, seminars and discussions. The target of community service activities is the PKK community in Polanharjo District, Klaten Regency. Based on the post test results, it was found that there was a significant increase in participants' knowledge, namely 41%, in understanding the risk factors that cause stunting. By knowing and understanding stunting information, the community can apply stunting prevention behavior properly, through the supervision of cadres and health workers in their area.
Implementation of Learning from Home as a Determinant of Social Development Problems for Preschool Children Anggorowati, Lindra; Desty, Rani Tiara; Fauzi, Lukman; Yuliyana, Al Dina
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i2.32960

Abstract

Background: Learning From Home (BDR) policy since 2019 in controlling the transmission of Covid-19 in Indonesia is suspected to be able to cause children to be limited in getting stimulation for partnerships that should be built between parents, the community, and teachers. Forty percent of preschoolers are prone to social development problems. Researchers intend to know the implementation of BDR as a determinant of social development problems of preschool-age children (5-6 years). Methods: The study design of this research was analytically observational with a cross-sectional approach. The variables include the implementation of BDR, the mother’s education, the child’s gender, the child’s nutritional status, and the child’s social development. The instrument used is Denver II. The sampling method used a simple random sampling technique with as many as 113 samples. Data analysis was performed in a bivariable manner, with a chi-square test. Results: This study showed that the implementation of BDR was related to the problem of children’s social development (p-value = 0.012, OR = 1.639, 95% CI = 1.16-2.31). Mother’s education is related to children’s social development problems (p-value = 0.045, OR = 2.227, 95% CI = 1.93-5.3). Conclusion: Online BDR is a determinant of social development problems aged 5-6 years. The community and government need to anticipate problems that can occur through early detection of developments so that they can be overcome as early as possible. Parents should be involved in online BDR assistance to manage screen duration following safety standards for health.
Receiving COVID-19 Messages on Social Media to the People of Semarang City Desty, Rani Tiara; Arumsari, Wahyuni
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i2.33132

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, social media has become one of the ways to convey information quickly with internet technology. Of the many uses of social media in obtaining information about COVID-19. Of course, not all are accurate. There are many hoaxes or fake news, while on the other hand, the news happened according to the facts. Confirmed cases found in Semarang City were 88,014 cases with a death toll of 4,460 people. This study aims to find out how to receive information about COVID-19 on social media in the community of Semarang City. This study uses an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted in June-July 2021. The research sample is Semarang residents who have social media with an age range of 15-65 years. The results showed that 68% of respondents believed in information related to COVID-19 on social media. 80% can distinguish hoaxes from true information related to COVID-19 from social media. 71% of respondents confirmed the truth of the news obtained about COVID-19 from Social media. Some respondents believe in the information on social media WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Youtube, Twitter, and Telegram. So growing digital literacy skills are expected to help the government overcome the issue of corona hoaxes and vaccines that are still emerging. The improved critical way of thinking is expected to be the countermeasure. 
The Role of Covid-19 Information in Social Media on Knowledge and Behavior of the Semarang City Community Desty, Rani Tiara; Arumsari, Wahyuni
Journal of Health Education Vol 7 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v7i1.55262

Abstract

Background: Social media is one of the fastest ways to deliver information with internet technology. News of COVID-19 is broadcast on various media, one of which is social media. The city of Semarang is in the first place with the largest number of cases in Central Java Province with 95.176. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the quality of COVID-19 information on social media and public response, the relationship between public response to knowledge, and the relationship between knowledge and community behavior regarding COVID-19. Methods: This study uses an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample is Semarang residents who have social media with an age range of 15-65 years. Results: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the quality of COVID-19 information on social media and public response (p=0,00). There is a significant relationship between public response and knowledge related to COVID-19 (p=0,022). There is a significant relationship between the knowledge and behavior of respondents (p=0,027). Conclusions: Providing valid, specific, and reliable information on social media can improve the behavior of prevention efforts against COVID-19. KEYWORDS: Social media; knowledge; behavior; COVID-19
Deskripsi Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Guntur 1 Dewi Sri Rahayu; Sururim Maudlunah; Rani Tiara Desty
Indonesian Journal of Health Community Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Volume 4 No 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ivet

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/ijheco.v4i1.2488

Abstract

The quality of health services is all customer expectations through continuous improvement through the processes that are carried out. Guntur I Health Center still has several obstacles including the distribution of human resources is still uneven and the pattern of staffing is not appropriate so that health efforts are less effective, as well as limited infrastructure such as inadequate buildings, inadequate medical devices. The aim of this research is to provide an overview regarding the quality of health services at the Guntur Health Center 1. Quantitative research using a descriptive observational study research design, using a cross-sectional research design approach. This research was conducted at the Guntur 1 Health Center in December 2022. Sampling used a purposive sampling method. This research instrument uses a questionnaire, how to collect data by interview and Google form. The results of the research on the quality of patient safety services are not good. Quality of service effectiveness of good service. The quality of patient-centered services is good. Timely service quality is good. Service efficiency is good. Fairness in serving patients is not good. Suggestions for the Puskesmas agency are expected to add health facilities and health workers must provide more effective services.
Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Puskesmas Ngemplak Simongan Kecamatan Semarang Barat Kota Semarang Wahyu Eko Giri Kusumo; Dewi Sri Rahayu; Rani Tiara Desty
Indonesian Journal of Health Community Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Volume 4 No 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ivet

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/ijheco.v4i1.2487

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is an assessment of the good or bad quality of health services received by patients. The background of this research is that the Ngemplak Simongan Public Health Center, Semarang City, in carrying out health duties has not yet achieved the desired goals, in general there are still weaknesses. The aim of the research was to determine the level of service quality at the Ngemplak Simongan Health Center. Quantitative research using a descriptive observational study design, using a cross-sectional research design approach. This research was conducted at the Ngemplak Simongan Health Center in December 2022. Sampling used the Purposive Sampling Method. This research instrument used a questionnaire, how to collect data by interview and Google form. The results of the research are good product quality, poor price, poor service quality, good reliability, good tangibility, poor assurance, good emotional factor, good convenience. Suggestions for this research institution can be used as material for consideration in efforts to improve the quality of health services.
RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF, FREKUENSI DAN DURASI PEMBERIAN ASI PADA BALITA STUNTING (25-59 BULAN) DI KABUPATEN DEMAK Wahyuni Arumsari; Rani Tiara Desty; Al Dina Yuliana
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i3.17852

Abstract

Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2021 menurun sebesar 6% jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2019. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Demak berangsur-angsur menurun hingga pada tahun 2022 menjadi 16,2%. Namun demikian, jika melihat target capaian penurunan stunting pemerintah pada 2023, yaitu sebesar 14%, maka rencana aksi pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting harus lebih baik lagi terutama dalam pengendalian faktor risikonya. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini mencoba mengidentifikasi salah satu faktor risiko langsung terjadinya stunting, yaitu pemberian ASI. Penggunaan desain penelitian kuantitatif-kualitatif menggunakan metode cross sectional digunakan dalam merancang penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian sejumlah 618 balita. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak menggunakan data balita stunting dari 27 puskesmas di Kabupaten Demak. Sampel kuantitatif diambil sejumlah 195 responden, sedangkan 27 informan dipilih guna melengkapi kajian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Juni - Desember 2021. Balita stunting di Kabupaten Demak sebagian besar adalah perempuan (51,8%), dengan riwayat lahir normal (86,7%). Tingkat pendapatan keluarga dalam satu bulan tergolong rendah (< UMR) yaitu sebesar 65%. Tingkat pendidikan ibu tergolong rendah yaitu 42,6% di tingkat SMP. Sebagian besar balita stunting mendapatkan ASI ekslusif (78,9%), memiliki kebiasaan menyusu > 6 kali dalam sehari (52,6%), dan durasi menyusu yang relatif panjang (> 2 tahun) yaitu sebesar 59,8%. Berdasarkan penggalian informasi juga didapatkan faktor budaya setempat yang ikut mempengaruhi kegiatan menyusui. Faktor pemberian ASI secara garis besar mampu menggambarkan kejadian stunting pada balita.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Bahaya Konsumsi Makanan dan Minuman Manis sebagai Determinan Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus di Usia Muda Lindra Anggorowati; Rani Tiara Desty; Sri Rahayu; Al Dina Yuliyana; Wahyu Eko Giri Kusumo
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v5i3.8449

Abstract

Saat ini 25% remaja dengan kelebihan berat badan menunjukkan adanya tanda-tanda gejala diabetes mellitus. Hasil studi pendahuluan menjelaskan bahwa siswa dan siswi SMP IT Mutiara Hati, memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan fast food, minuman kemasan berpemanis dan jarang mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur yang dapat meningkatkan resiko penyakit diabetes mellitus di masa mendatang. PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi atau penyuluhan kesehatan tentang bahaya konsumsi makanan dan minuman manis melalui informasi kepada para remaja agar dapat menjaga pola konsumsi makanan dan minuman berpemanis serta gaya hidup yang sehat. Kegiatan peningkatan pengetahuan ini diselenggarakan pada bulan Januari 2023 dengan sasaran kelompok usia muda di SMP IT Mutiara Hati Kota Semarang sebanyak 43 siswa. Rangkaian kegiatan yang dilaksanakan meliputi pengukuran BB dan TB untuk mengetahui IMT dan status kesehatan, edukasi atau penyuluhan seputar faktor risiko diabetes mellitus dan bahaya makanan dan minuman manis, menilai efektivitas penyuluhan melalui penilaian sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dengan paired T-test. Kegiatan ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan nilai pengetahuan siswa yang awalnya 71,86±8,24 meningkat menjadi 82,58±9,78 tentang faktor risiko diabetes mellitus dan bahaya makanan dan minuman manis. Perlu adanya komitmen dari siswa, pendampingan dan pengawasan dari guru atau orang tua agar makanan dan minuman yang dikonsumsi siswa berkualitas dengan kalori seimbang.Currently, 25% of overweight adolescents show signs of diabetes mellitus. The results of the preliminary study explained that students at SMP IT Mutiara Hati have a habit of consuming fast food, packaged sweetened drinks, and rarely consuming fruits and vegetables, which can increase the risk of developing diabetes mellitus in the future. There needs to be health education about the dangers of consuming sweet foods and drinks to provide information to adolescents so they can reduce consumption of sweetened foods and drinks and have a healthy lifestyle. This counseling activity was held in January 2023 at SMP IT Mutiara Hati, Semarang. The series of activities included measuring weight and height to determine BMI and health status, education or counseling about risk factors for diabetes mellitus and the dangers of sweet food and drinks, and assessing the effectiveness of counseling through assessment before and after counseling. This activity proved to be effective in increasing students' knowledge scores, which initially increased from 71.86 ± 8.24 to 82.58 ± 9.78 about the risk factors for diabetes mellitus and the dangers of sweet foods and drinks. There needs to be a commitment from students, assistance, and supervision from teachers or parents so that the food and drinks consumed by students are of high quality with balanced calories.