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Journal : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Desain Beam Shaping Assembly (BSA) berbasis D-D Neutron Generator 2,45 MeV untuk Uji Fasilitas BNCT Desman P. Gulo; Suryasatriya T.; Slamet Santosa; Y. Sardjono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 5, No 02 (2015): IJAP Volume 05 Issue 02 Year 2015
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v5i02.280

Abstract

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is one of the cancer treatments that are being developed in nowadays. In order to support BNCT treatment for cancer that exists in underneath skin like breast cancer, the facility needs a generator that is able to produce epithermal neutron. One of the generator that is able to produce neutron is D-D neutron generator with 2.45 MeV energy. Based on the calculation of this paper, we found that the total production of neutron per second (neutron yield) from Neutron Generator (NG) by PSTA-BATAN Yogyakarta is 2.55×1011 n/s. The energy and flux that we found is in the range of quick neutron. Thus, it needs to be moderated to the level of epithermal neutron which is located in the interval energy of 1 eV to 10 KeV with 109 n/cm2s flux. This number is the recommendation standard from IAEA. Beam Shaping Assembly (BSA) is needed in order to moderate the quick neutron to the level of epithermal neutron. One part of BSA that has the responsibility in moderating the quick neutron to epithermal neutron is the moderator. The substance of moderator used in this paper is MgF2 and A1F3. The thickness of moderator has been set in in such a way by using MCNPX software in order to fulfill the standard of IAEA. As the result of optimizing BSA moderator, the data obtain epithermal flux with the total number of 4.64×108 n/cm2/s for both of moderators with the thickness of moderator up to 15 cm. At the end of this research, the number of epithermal flux does not follow the standard of IAEA. This is because the flux neutron that is being produced by NG is relatively small. In conclusion, the NG from PSTA-BATAN Yogyakarta is not ready to be used for the BNCT treatment facility for the underneath skin cancer like breast cancer.
Co-Authors Abigail Geofani Boham Adi Setiawan Adita Sutresno Adrianus Herry Heriadi Adrianus Herry Heriadi Alvama Pattiserlihun Alvama Pattiserlihun Alvama Pattiserlihun Ambat, Jordi Enal Andreas Setiawan Ariany Mahastanti, Linda Bambang Susanto Bambang Susanto Bernadus Aryo Adhi Wicaksono Carolina Febe Ronicha Putri Daniel Eliazar Latumaerissa Denny Indrajaya Denny Indrajaya Desman P. Gulo Dian Widiyanto Chandra Didit Budi Nugroho Djoko Hartanto Djoko Hartanto Dwi Pangestuti Fachrurrozi Fachrurrozi Fachrurrozi Ferdy S. Rondonuwu Ferdy Semuel Rondonuwu Ferri Rusady Saputra Giner Maslebu Goni, Abdiel Wilyar Haay, Happy Alyzhya Hanna Arini Parhusip Hanna Arini Parhusip Harendza, David Hariadi, Adrianus Herry Harry Budiharjo Sulistyarso Heriadi, Adrianus Herry Heriyanto Heriyanto Indrajaya, Denny Inti Mustika Ivanky Saputra Jane Labadin Johanes Dian Kurniawan Johanes Dian Kurniawan Johanes Dian Kurniawan Karina Bianca Lewerissa Kristoko Dwi Hartomo Kurniawan, Johanes Dian Laurentius Kuncoro Probo Saputra, Laurentius Kuncoro Probo Lea, Lea Leenawaty Limantara Leksono Mucharam Lilik Linawati Linda Ariany Mahastanti Made Rai Suci Shanti Nurani Ayub Mohamad Hidayatullah Muninggar, Puput Retno Natalia Diyaning Gulita Om Prakash Vyas Parung, Ratu Anggriani Tangke Petrus Priyo Santosa Prayitno, Gunawan Puspasari, Magdalena Dwi Rahmawanto, Setya Budi Riana Amalia Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Santosa, Petrus Priyo Sari, Devina Intan Sebastian, Danny Septoratno Siregar Silamai Tya Mariani Famani Sinatra Canggih Siti Fatimah Slamet Santosa Slamet Santosa Sri Yulianto Joko Prasetyo Susetyo, Yosia Adi Sutarto Wijono Utari, Galuh Retno Victory Immanuel Ratar Wahyu Kurniawan Wahyu Kurniawan Wandi Wantoro wendelina anggriani Winarto, Eduardus Albert Y. Sardjono Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yenusi, Yuni naomi Yohanes Martono Yohanes Sardjono Yohanes Sardjono Yohanes Sardjono Yohanes Sardjono, Yohanes Yohannes Sardjono Yuliawan, Kristia