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Effect of UMMB (urea molasses multi-nutrient block) based on coffee skin on erythrocytes, hematocrit and hemoglobin in transport stress of sheep Sri Ruwandani; Yunilas; Ade Trisna
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i1.16314

Abstract

Transportation stress in livestock can be caused by distance and travel time, crowding in the transport vehicle, malnutrition during transportation, climatic conditions, lack of availability of food and drink and lack of handling during travel. The aim of providing coffee peel-based UMMB is to overcome nutritional deficiencies and stress in livestock during transportation. This research was carried out experimentally with a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments K0 (without UMMB) as control, K1 (UMMB based on 10% fermented coffee peel), K2 (UMMB based on 20% coffee peel), K3 (UMMB based on fermented coffee peel 30%) and 4 repetitions. The research parameters are erythrocytes, hematocrit and hemoglobin. The results showed that administration of UMMB based on fermented coffee peel had a significant effect (P<0.05) on reducing erythrocyte levels (16.58%), decreasing hematocrit levels (18.30%) and decreasing hemoglobin levels (31.72%). The conclusion of this research is that administering coffee peel-based UMMB at a dose of 30% can reduce erythrocyte, hematocrit and hemoglobin levels in sheep transportation stress
Anthelmintic Activity Test of Young Areca Nut (Arecha catechu L.) Extract Against Fasciola sp. Worm Eggs in Goat Feces In Vivo Siregar, Alzahra wulandari; Nurzainah Ginting; Ade Trisna
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i3.18883

Abstract

Worm infections in livestock can have a huge risk impact such as decrease in growth, body weight, meat quality and death. This study aims to determine the anthelmintic activity of young areca nut extract (Areca catechu L.) against Fasciola sp. worm eggs in goat feces in vivo and to determine at what concentration the young areca nut extract (Areca catechu L.) is effective in providing anthelmintic effects against worm eggs. The study used an experimental method with a paired t-test of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments given were P0 (negative control), P1 (10% areca nut extract), P2 (20% areca nut extract), P3 (30% areca nut extract) and P4 (positive control using kalbazen worm medicine). Parameters were reduction in the number of dead worm eggs, lethal concentration,  effectiveness of areca nut extract against worm eggs. The results of the study showed that there were Fasciola sp. worm eggs in all tested goats. Treatment with young areca nut extract (Arecha catechu L.) can significantly reduce the number of Fasciola sp. eggs (P <0.05), with an LC50 result of 26.75%. The best Fecal Egg Count Reduction Test (FECRT) result in the administration of areca nut extract with a concentration of 30% (P3) of 56.75% was the same as that given treatment using kalbazen worm medicine and the lowest FECRT result in the administration of areca nut extract with a concentration of 20% (P2) of 29%.
The Effect of Adding Batak Onion Juice (Allium chinense G. Don) on the Physical and Organoleptic Quality of Chicken Nuggets Sarina br Nainggolan; Ade Trisna; G A W Siregar
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i3.18902

Abstract

Chicken nuggets are processed products that are easily contaminated if the processing and storage of the product are not good. Batak onions contain antioxidant compounds that can prevent oxidative damage to chicken nuggets. This study aims to determine the effect of using Batak onion juice on the physical quality and organoleptic quality of chicken nuggets. The study was conducted at the Technology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and the Animal Production Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra in November 2023. The research design used was RAL (Completely Randomized Design) with 4 treatments, namely P0 = 0%, P1 = 5%, P2 = 10%, P3 = 15% and 5 replications. The parameters of this study were physical quality tests, namely pH, cooking loss, water holding capacity, and organoleptic tests of color, taste, aroma and texture. The results of this study indicate that Batak onion juice with a concentration of 5%, 10%, 15% has a significant effect (P <0.05) on the physical quality and organoleptic quality of taste and aroma in chicken nuggets but does not affect the color and texture
The Effect of Salak (Salacca zalacca) Leaf Silage in Complete Feed on Digestibility and Characteristics in Vitro Fermantation Nasution, Riska Romaito; Trisna, Ade; Ginting, Simon P
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.2.230

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to establish the best proportion of salakleaf silage utilisation in complete feed based on dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, pH value, VFA generation, and NH3 concentration. The method used in this study was experimental with a 4 x 4 Randomized Block Design (RBD), using four distinct treatment ratios and 4 times rumen fluid collection as a repeat group. The percentage of salakleaf treatments in complete feed were: P0 (15% elephant grass in complete feed), P1 (15% salakleaf in complete feed), P2 (30% salakleaves in complete feed) and P3 (45% salak leaves in complete feed). The observed variables consisted of dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, pH value, VFA production, and NH3 concentration. The mathematical model used is an analysis of variance and if there are differences between treatments it is continued with the DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) test (Steel and Torrie, 1991). The results revealed that the treatment ration had no significant (P>0.05) influence on pH value and had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, VFA production, and NH3 concentration. This study concluded that using 30% silage of salakleaves in complete feed could maintain the pH value and increase the dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, pH value, VFA production, and NH3 concentration.
PENGARUH BENTUK TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK DEDAK PADI (KERAPATAN TUMPUKAN, KERAPATAN PEMADATAN TUMPUKAN DAN BERAT JENIS) Hayati, Dian; Amran, Muhammad; Suryani, Suryani; Trisna, Ade
Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JURNAL PETERNAKAN (JURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jas.v9i1.19187

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bentuk dedak padi terhadap kualitas fisiknya yakni kerapatan tumpukan, kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan dan berat jenis. Penelitian ini menggunakan dedak padi dengan dua bentuk yaitu dedak padi kasar dan halus yang diambil di kilang padi usaha baru, Juli Keude Dua, Bireuen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), Perlakuan A: Dedak Padi Kasar (ada campuran sekam) dan Perlakuan B: Dedak Padi Halus (Tanpa campuran sekam). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 10 kali. Peubah yang diamati adalah kerapatan tumpukan (g/ml), kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan (g/ml) dan  berat jenis (g/ml). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perlakuan tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap kerapatan tumpukan, kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan dan berat jenis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas fisik dedak padi kasar ataupun dedak padi halus secara statistika memiliki kualitas fisik yang sama namun secara angka perlakuan B (dedak halus) memiliki kualitas fisik yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan A (dedak kasar). Dedak padi halus (perlakuan A) memiliki nilai kerapatan tumpukan 0,34 g/ml, kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan 0,50 g/ml dan berat jenis 1,70 g/ml.
KAJIAN PERFORMA PRODUKSI AYAM BROILER PADA SISTEM KANDANG CLOSED HOUSE (STUDI KASUS UD. BILKIS) Urrahmah, Annisa; Amran, Muhammad; Novita Sari, Wenny; Trisna, Ade
Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JURNAL PETERNAKAN (JURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jas.v9i1.19186

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kajian performa produksi ayam broiler pada sistem kandang closed house di peternakan UD. Bilkis. Peternakan UD. Bilkis memiliki daya tampung ayam broiler sebanyak 12.000 ekor, Peternakan UD. Bilkis terletak di Kabupaten Bireun. Performa yang dianalisis adalah bobot badan (g), konsumsi ransum (g) dan konversi ransum ayam broiler UD. Bilkis. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini berlangsung dari tanggal 01 Oktober 2023 – 04 November 2023. Data diambil dalam satu periode panen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan rataan bobot badan yaitu 1.874 g/ekor atau 1,90 kg/ekor, konsumsi ransum 3.144,77 g/ekor/minggu atau 3,14 kg/ekor/minggu dan nilai FCR 1,68. Serta data penunjang deplesi 1,82%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah peternakan UD. Bilkis menenjukkan performa produksi yang baik dana sudah sesuai dengan standar dari produksi ayam broiler.
Waste Animals Treatment Technology with All out System as an Effort to Improve Environmental Biosecurity, Livestock Health and Farmers Income in Activist Farm Trisna, Ade; Purba, Mhd Adanan; Yunilas; Yusni, Eri
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.10160

Abstract

"Activist Farm" is a sheep and goat farm that was established aimed at increasing the income of farmers and has the concept of integrating livestock whose target is to meet the protein needs of the community and the fulfillment of livestock seeds as a center for goat and sheep production in North Sumatra province. The limited knowledge and skills in raising livestock such us to procurement of feed ingredients, ration formulation and maintenance management encouraged coaching team from University of sumatera utara to provide assistance / coaches. Several technologies from research results of the university can be applied, so that they can motivated farmers to increase their business, increase farmer income and in order to support protein resilience during a pandemic. As a solution in overcoming this problem, it is necessary to increase knowledge and skills in the cultivation of goats, the introduction of alternative sources of feed ingredients (feed ingredients based on agricultural by-products, plantations, food processing industries) and livestock waste processing to support the productivity of goats to reduce production costs, making complete silage feed, making probiotics and formulating goat and sheep rations. The specific target of this activity is that farmers are able to determine potential alternative feed to be given for goats, are able to make probiotics for fermentation, complete fermentation and formulate rations, understand good farm management and efforts to improve biosecurity in supporting livestock health and the environment. The service method is packaged in the form of lectures, discussions, demonstrations, training and pilot projects. Service activities are summarized in a guidebook in the form of a Goat and Sheep Maintenance Management Module. From this activity, it is targeted that there will be cost efficiency (savings in animal feed costs because it can utilize alternative sources of feed ingredients), formulating and making independent concentrate feed, savings in the cost of purchasing probiotics and organic fertilizer fermentation methods.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Nelayan dalam Membudidayakan Kerang Dara sebagai Pendapatan Ekonomi Rakyat di Kampung Nelayan Belawan 1 Medan Yuni, Eri; Yunilas, Yunilas; Trisna, Ade; Lubis, Abdul Haris
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v4i3.482

Abstract

This research is a field survey and a group of Belawan fishermen with the aim of providing training on how fishermen can cultivate kerrang from the area where they live. This service also involves 5 groups of kerrang dara cultivators, where their economic life depends on the livelihood of kerrang dara, and dedication This changes them from searching for kerrang in the sea to now being able to cultivate them in their own yard, so that there is no struggle for land where the kerrang live.
The Effect of Fenugreek Paste on Physical Quality and Organoleptic Quality Meatballs Made From Chicken Meat Nur Laila; Peni Patriani; Ade Trisna
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v11i3.15523

Abstract

Meatballs is a processed meat product and one of Indonesia's favourite culinary delights. This study aims to determine the effect of fenugreek paste on the physical and organoleptic quality of meatballs made from chicken meat. The research was conducted in June-July 2023 at the Research and Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, and Animal Production Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of No Sumatra. The design used in this study was RAL (Completely Randomised Design) with 4 treatments, namely P0 = 0%, P1 = 5%, P2 = 10%, P315%, and 5 replications. The parameters    in this study were physical quality tests, namely meatball pH and cooking loss, and organoleptic tests of color, aroma, taste, and tenderness. The results showed that 5%, 10%, 15% fenugreek paste had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on physical quality and organoleptic quality. The higher the percentage of fenugreek paste used in meatballs, the higher the physical and organoleptic quality of meatballs In conclusion of this study is that fenugreek is good to add to get quality meatballs
Effect of UMMB (urea molasses multi-nutrient block) based on coffee skin on erythrocytes, hematocrit and hemoglobin in transport stress of sheep Sri Ruwandani; Yunilas; Ade Trisna
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i1.16314

Abstract

Transportation stress in livestock can be caused by distance and travel time, crowding in the transport vehicle, malnutrition during transportation, climatic conditions, lack of availability of food and drink and lack of handling during travel. The aim of providing coffee peel-based UMMB is to overcome nutritional deficiencies and stress in livestock during transportation. This research was carried out experimentally with a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments K0 (without UMMB) as control, K1 (UMMB based on 10% fermented coffee peel), K2 (UMMB based on 20% coffee peel), K3 (UMMB based on fermented coffee peel 30%) and 4 repetitions. The research parameters are erythrocytes, hematocrit and hemoglobin. The results showed that administration of UMMB based on fermented coffee peel had a significant effect (P<0.05) on reducing erythrocyte levels (16.58%), decreasing hematocrit levels (18.30%) and decreasing hemoglobin levels (31.72%). The conclusion of this research is that administering coffee peel-based UMMB at a dose of 30% can reduce erythrocyte, hematocrit and hemoglobin levels in sheep transportation stress