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PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KETINGGIAN TEMPAT TERHADAP KANDUNGAN METABOLIT SEKUNDER PADA GULMA BABADOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.) Rino H.H. Katuuk; Sesilia A. Wanget; Pemmy Tumewu
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 6 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i4.24162

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to look for the effect of site height on the phytochemical content of weed babadotan Ageratum Conyzoides L. This research was carried out at the Samratulangi University Integrated Laboratory in Manado, on September to October 2018. The study used extraction metode and the results of the study were presented in table form. The results showed that there was a difference in the content of secondary metabolites in babadotan (Ageratum Conyzoides L.) in different of height. The secondary metabolite namely saponin found in the middle plain (700 m asl) but not found in the lowlands (320 m asl) using extraction tests with ethanol solvents. Key words :  secondary metabolite; site height; saponin
RESPONS TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) TERHADAP PUPUK ANORGANIK dan PUPUK ORGANIK BAHAN DASAR GULMA Claudia Yudiarti Rahalus; Pemmy Tumewu; Antje Grace Tulungen
COCOS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): EDISI JANUARI-MARET 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v2i7.27290

Abstract

ABSTRACT Mustard is one of the agricultural products that interests the community, so it has high commercial potential and value. The use of organic fertilizers in the soil can improve soil properties (physical, chemical and biological properties). This research uses weed as a basic material in making organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers as well as the single effect of the two fertilizers on the growth and yield of mustard as well as a good dose for mustard plants. The research was carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Walian Village, Tomohon City, in August until October 2018 and the Mapanget Balitpalma Laboratory. The experiment used a completely randomized design factorial pattern. The first factor (A) = Fertilizer consists of A0 = 0 kg Phonska / ha and 0 kg Urea / ha, A1 = 200 kg Phonska / ha and 100 kg Urea / ha. The second factor (B) = Organic weed fertilizer (Paitan, Arakan, Kirinyuh) consisting of: B1 = 15 tons of weed / ha organic fertilizer, B2 = 20 tons of weed / ha organic fertilizer, B3 = 25 tons of weed organic fertilizer / ha and B4 = 30 tons of weed / ha organic fertilizer. Every 8 treatments were repeated 3 times to obtain 24 experimental pots. The results showed that there were interactions between inorganic and organic fertilizers on plant wet weight at a dose of A1B1 (200kg Phonska / ha, 100kg Urea / ha and 15 tons of weed organic fertilizer). The results showed that the application of inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizer as a basis for weeds provided good wet weight of mustard plants. A good dose of fertilizer for mustard cultivation can use 200 kg Phonska / ha, 100kg urea / ha and 15 tons / ha organic fertilizer. Keywords: Mustard, Inorganic Fertilizer, Organic Fertilizer, Weed
RESPON TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK Allan Mamahit; Pemmy Tumewu; Marjam Toding
COCOS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): EDISI APRIL-JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i2.27342

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to acknowledge the effect of organic fertilizing the growth and production of sweet corn which in carried out in the Village of Kauneran Satu, Sonder Sub-District during 3 months start from July – October 2018. The method of this researchment are use randomized group design with four behaviors A) None fertilizer, B) 300kg/ha of Phonska plus fertilizer, + 300 kg Urea/ha, C) 20 ton/ha organic water hyacinth fertilizer + 10 ton fertilizer from animals, D) 20 ton/ha Hydrilla Verticillata Organic fertilizer + 10 ton fertilizer from animals. The observed variable is the dried weight of the plant, the length of the cabbage, the diameter of the cabbage and the fresh weight of the sweet corn cob was measured and weighed after the sweet corn harvest. Studies have shown that treatment C 20 tons/ha organic water hyacinth fertilizer + 10 tons fertilizer from animals gives a good response to the sweet corn. Key words: Fertilizer Organic, Sweet Corn
Growth of Potato Mericlone Shoots (Solanum tuberosum L.) At Several Concentrations of Kinetin And Coconut Water Tambun, Vistria; Lengkong, Edy Fredy; Runtunuwu, Semuel David; Supit, Paula C. H.; Tumewu, Pemmy; Inkiriwang, Annatje E. B.; Sompotan, Saartje; Liwu, Suzanne Laura; Doodoh, Beatrix; Mamarimbing, Rinny
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v5i1.51214

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect and concentration of kinetin on potato mericlon shoots and to determine the best effect and concentration of coconut water on potato mericlon shoots. This research was conducted at the Plant Genetics Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of seven treatments namely A0 (control/no treatment), A1 (Kinetin 0.5 ppm), A2 (Kinetin 1.5 ppm), A3 (Kinetin 1.5 ppm), A4 ( Coconut Water 5%), A5 (Coconut Water 7.5%), A6 (Coconut Water 10%). The variables observed were: shoot height, number of leaves, number of roots, and fresh weight. The results showed that the treatment of kinetin and young coconut water had a significant effect on the parameters of shoot height, namely A6 (6.74 cm), number of leaves, namely A1 (8.2 strands) and A6 (8.2 strands), number of roots, namely A3 (11 .3 units) and a wet weight of A3 (0.4591 gram). In this study, a kinetin concentration of 0.5 ppm was good for increasing the number of leaves, and a concentration of 10% coconut water was good for increasing shoot height. Keywords: Potato, Tissue Culture, PGR, Kinetin, Coconut Water. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan konsentrasi kinetin terhadap tunas meriklon kentang dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan konsentrasi terbaik air kelapa terhadap tunas meriklon kentangPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Genetika Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tujuh perlakuan yaitu A0 (kontrol/tanpa perlakuan), A1 (Kinetin 0,5 ppm), A2 (Kinetin 1 ppm), A3 (Kinetin 1,5 ppm), A4 (Air Kelapa 5%), A5 (Air Kelapa 7,5%), A6 (Air Kelapa 10%). Variabel yang diamati adalah: tinggi tunas, jumlah daun, jumlah akar, dan berat basah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian perlakuan kinetin dan air kelapa muda berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tunas yaitu A6 (6,74 cm), jumlah daun yaitu A1 (8,2 helai) dan A6 (8,2 helai), jumlah akar yaitu A3 (11,3 unit) dan berat basah yaitu A3 (0.4591 gram). Pada penelitian ini, konsentrasi kinetin 0,5 ppm sudah baik untuk peningkatan jumlah daun, dan konsentrasi air kelapa 10% sudah baik untuk meningkatkan tinggi tunas. Kata kunci: Kentang, Kultur Jaringan, ZPT, Kinetin, Air Kelapa
Physiological Qualities Of Polyembryony Seeds And Zigotes Of Nangka (Artocarpus integra (Thumb) On Seed Production Walingkas, Walingkas; Tumewu, Pemmy; Rantung, Meity Rosadelly
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v4i2.52485

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the polyembryonic properties of jackfruit seeds, whether the resulting polyembryonic seeds can be used as a contributor to seed production, to determine the number of seeds produced from embryonic characteristics and to determine the relationship between polyembryony and seedling growth. The research used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 5 treatments each: whole jackfruit zygotic seeds 1 (Z1), whole jackfruit polyembryony seeds 2 (PU2), whole jackfruit polyembryony seeds 3 (PU3), split jackfruit polyembryony seeds 2 (PB2) and polyembryonic seeds of split jackfruit 3 (PB3). Variables observed included: plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) 5%.The results of research on the germination of jackfruit seeds in the zygote seed treatment (Z1), 2 whole and 2 split polyembryonic seeds had a viability above 80%, so they could be used as a seed source. Keywords: Jackfruit, Polyembryony, Seed Production  Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui sifat-sifat poliembrioni pada biji nangka apakah hasil biji poliembrioni yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan sebagai penyumbang untuk produksi benih, mengetahui jumlah bibit yang dihasilkan dari sifat embrioni serta mengetahui hubungan antara poliembrioni dengan pertumbuhan bibit. Penelitian  mengunakan rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan   masing-masing : benih Zigotik nangka utuh 1 (Z1), benih Poliembrioni nangka  utuh 2 (PU2), benih poliembrioni nangka utuh 3 (PU3), benih poliembrioni nangka belah 2 (PB2) dan benih poliembrioni nangka  belah 3 (PB3) Variabel yang diamati, meliputi: tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan  dan jumlah  daun. Data  dianalisis menggunakan  analisis ragam dan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) 5 %. Hasil penelitian  perkecambahan  benih nangka  pada perlakuan  benih zigot (Z1), benih poliembrioni  utuh 2 dan belah 2  mempunyai viabilitas diatas 80%, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber benih. Kata Kunci : Nangka, Poliembrioni, Produksi Benih
Study Of Types Of Weeds That Have The Potential As Traditional Medicine Ingredients Used By The Community In North Bolaang Mongondow Regency Mamarimbing, Rinny; Doodoh, Beatrix; Tumewu, Pemmy; Tulungen, Antje Grace; Liwu, Suzanne Laura
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v5i1.52655

Abstract

This research aims to obtain data on weed types that have the potential to be used as medicinal plants and are used by the community in the district. North Bolaang Mongondow Includes 1). Sangkub District, 2) Bintauna District, 3) Kaidipang District, 4) Pinogaluman District. The methods used in this research were field observations and interviews with healers and people who use weed as a traditional medicinal plant. The data/samples that will be taken over 4 sub-districts. The ethnic diversity that exists in Indonesia means that the use of weed as medicine is increasingly diverse. North Sulawesi Province has a wealth of plants as traditional medicines which can be processed to national standards into herbal medicines. The indigenous population in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency consists of the Kaidipang tribe and the Bintauna tribe. Various ethnic groups, including the Sangihe ethnic group and the Mongondow ethnic group, still use weed as an ingredient in traditional medicine. Weeds are wild plants defined as nuisance plants because they interfere with farmers' activities in cultivating crops and can reduce crop production. Apart from disturbing cultivated plants, weeds can be used as medicinal raw materials. Many types of weeds are used by the community as traditional medicine. Certain types of weed have been developed in the form of industrial-scale medicines. These weed species include Peperomia pellucida (L.), Cyperus rotundus L., Heliotropium indicum L., Eleusine indica (L.) Gaernt, Ageratum conyzoides L. The results of the research show that people in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency still use weed as a mixture of traditional medicinal ingredients. Keywords: medicinal plants, potential of weeds as medicinal plants Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh data jenis gulma yang berpotensi sebagai tumbuhan obat dan dimanfaatkan masyarakat di Kab. Bolaang Mongondow Utara Meliputi 1). Kecamatan Sangkub, 2) Kecamatan Bintauna, 3) Kecamatan Kaidipang, 4) Kecamatan Pinogaluman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi lapangan, wawancara  pengobat dan  masyarakat pengguna gulma sebagai tumbuhan obat tradisional.  Data/sampel yang akan diambil meliputi 4 kecamatan.  Keanekaragaman etnis yang ada di Indonesia menyebabkan pemanfaatan gulma sebagai obat juga semakin beraneka ragam.  Provinsi Sulawesi Utara memiliki kekayaan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional yang bisa diolah berstandar nasional menjadi obat herbal.  Penduduk asli di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara terdiri dari suku Kaidipang dan Suku Bintauna. Berbagai etnis diantaranya etnis Sangihe, etnis Mongondow masih erat menggunakan gulma sebagai bahan obat tradisional.   Gulma merupakan tumbuhan liar didefinisikan sebagai tumbuhan pengganggu  karena mengganggu kegiatan petani dalam budidaya tanaman dan dapat menurunkan produksi tanaman.  Gulma selain mengganggu tanaman budidaya, dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku obat. Banyak jenis gulma yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat tradisional. Ada jenis gulma tertentu sudah dikembangkan dalam bentuk obat skala industri. Spesies gulma tersebut antara lain Peperomia pellucida (L.), Cyperus rotundus L., Heliotropium indicum L., Eleusine indica (L.) Gaernt, Ageratum conyzoides L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur masih menggunakan gulma sebagai campuran ramuan obat tradisional. Kata kunci: tumbuhan obat, potensi gulma sebagai tumbuhan obat.
Kajian Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Tanaman Dan Produktivitas Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Di Kecamatan Dumoga Rorong, Feibe; Tumewu, Pemmy; Pamandungan, Yefta
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v20i1.52324

Abstract

The objective of the study was to assess the application of crop cultivation technology and productivity of paddy rice in Dumoga District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The research was conducted from November to December 2022. The research was located in Dumoga District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This research was qualitative research by conducting surveys and interviews with 30 farmers in Dumoga Subdistrict using a prepared questionnaire, including the identity of farmers, farming conditions and cultivation techniques of paddy rice in Dumoga Subdistrict (North Mopugad Main Village, North Mopugad 1, North Mopugad, South Mopugad, South Mopugad 1, South Mopuya, and Amertabuana). The research location was determined by purposive sampling, namely Dumoga Sub-district, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, with the consideration that the area is the center of paddy rice production in North Sulawesi. The data analysis used was a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The data obtained were then processed and tabulated in the form of tables and diagrams. The results showed that the application of paddy rice cultivation technology carried out by farmers in Dumoga District included the application of land preparation using a hand tractor, a single planting pattern, a direct seed planting system of direct seed planting (Tabela), the spacing used was 20×20 cm, fertilization using fertilizers (Urea, Phonska, TSP and SP36), water sources came from irrigation irrigation, pest control using pesticide active ingredients and harvesting already using harvesting machines, and paddy rice production in Dumoga District reached 4 tons of GKG, with a productivity of 1.6 tons/ha.
Respons Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.) Pada Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) Dan Pupuk Anorganik Manopo, Debora Novia; Tumewu, Pemmy; Rantung, Meity
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v20i1.54435

Abstract

This study aims to determinate the effect of the interaction between water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) liquid organic fertilizer on mustard greens (Brassica juncea) fertilizer that affects the yield of mustard greens and determine the dose of inorganic fertilizer that affects crop yield mustard greens. This research was conducted in the village of Motoling, Kec. Motoling, south Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. The design of this study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with factor I, namely the dose of water hyacinth liquid organic fertilizer, and factor II, namely the dose of inorganic fertilizer. The variables observed were: plant height, number of leaves, leaf lenght, leaf width and wet weight. The results showed that the interaction between water hyacinth liquid organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizers had an effect on the fresh weight of mustard green plants and had no effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf length dan leaf width of mustard green plants.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Biourine Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Sompotan, Saartje; Tulungen, Antje Grace; Tulung, Stella M. T.; Tumewu, Pemmy; Polii, Maria G.; Doodoh, Beatrix; Raintung, Jeane S. M.; Titah, Tilda; Porong, Jelie V.; Walingkas, Stanley A. F.
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v20i2.57063

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to study the effect of biourine on soybean plant growth, and to obtain the concentration of biourine that can increase soybean growth. To achieve the objectives, the research was designed using a completely randomized design. The treatments consisted of, A = No Biourine, B = 100 ml biourine/1 liter of water, C = 200 ml biourine/1 liter of water. Each treatment was repeated four times resulting in 12 experimental pots. The parameters observed were the number of leaves and the number of soybean branches. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and 5% BNT test. The results showed that the application of biourine increased the growth of soybean plants as indicated by plant height and the number of leaves with three branches. The concentration of 100 ml biourine/1 liter of water increased the growth of soybean plants.