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ANALISIS KERENTANAN TERHADAP BAHAYA GEMPABUMI DAN TSUNAMI DENGAN METODE SELF ORGANIZING MAP DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Maharani, Ph.D, Yohana Noradika; Rizkianto, Yody; Ikhsan, Ikhsan
Jurnal Mineral, Energi dan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Mineral Energi dan Lingkungan Volume 7 No. 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jmel.v7i2.10724

Kabupaten Bantul merupakan salah satu wilayah di Yogyakarta yang memiliki potensi bencana gempabumi dan tsunami cukup tinggi, karena wilayahnya dilintasi patahan aktif (Sesar Opak) dan juga berdekatan dengan zona subduksi yang merupakan zona tumbukan lempeng Indo Australia dan lempeng Eurasia yang dapat membangkitkan tsunami. Sebagai salah satu tujuan pariwisata favorit di Yogyakarta, peningkatan kepadatan penduduk dan lahan terbangun baru juga semakin tinggi. Kondisi tersebut sebagian besar didominasi oleh permukiman, perdagangan, jasa dan pariwisata. Meningkatnya aktivitas di Kabupaten Bantul tentunya membuat kawasan tersebut memiliki tingkat kerentanan yang tinggi akibat pemanfaatan lingkungan yang tidak terkendali dan tidak diatur. Percepatan pertumbuhan tanpa manajemen risiko dan aset yang semakin menua merupakan pendorong utama meningkatnya jumlah korban, kerusakan bangunan, dan kemiskinan akibat bencana. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kerentanan dan variabel dominan yang menyebabkan rentan ditinjau dari aspek sosial, ekonomi dan kepadatan bangunan dengan menggunakan 13 variabel kerentanan dan dianalisis dengan metode “Self-Organizing Maps (SOM)” untuk mengelompokkan (cluster) wilayah penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daerah yang memiliki kerentanan tertinggi terdapat di cluster 2 dan 3 yaitu Kecamatan Bantul, Kasihan, Imogiri, Banguntapan dan Sewon, dengan variabel dominan yang berpengaruh yaitu disabilitas 12,73 % dan fasilitas rumah ibadah 9.24%. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dukungan praktis kepada praktisi, para pemangku kepentingan dan pengambil keputusan dalam upaya mitigasi dan perencanaan kontinjensi dimasa yang akan datang.

Knowledge Transfer for Institution and Human Resources Empowerment to Develop Ecotourism in Pasir Mendit, Jangkaran Village, Temon District, Kulon Progo Regency Rahatmawati, Istiana; Prasetya, Johan Danu; Maharani, Ph.D, Yohana Noradika; Happitasyari, Stevanie
Jurnal Mineral, Energi dan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Mineral Energi dan Lingkungan, Volume 8, No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jmel.v8i1.13095

The research aims to develop Wana Tirta Pasir Mendit ecotourism, Jangkaran Village, Temon District, Kulon Progo Regency. Knowledge transfer has been used in developing institutions and human resources empowerment. Digital marketing can be used to promote Wana Tirta Pasir Mendit ecotourism through the creation of a website, social media content, and optimization of Google Maps. Therefore, the involvement of local youth in the development of the Wana Tirta Pasir Mendit ecotourism project can contribute to the improvement of human resources capacity and attract tourists through youth empowerment, capacity development, introduction to local culture, and the development of tourism products. To increase the capacity of human resources and draw tourists to Wana Tirta Pasir Mendit ecotourism through digital promotion, local youth involvement in the project's development is crucial. To measure the effectiveness of knowledge transfer in empowering institutions and human resources, several methods had been used, including competency evaluation, and performance assessment. The study found that knowledge transfer is effective in empowering institutions and human resources of Wana Tirta Pasir Mendit ecotourism.

ANALISIS KERENTANAN TERHADAP BAHAYA GEMPABUMI DAN TSUNAMI DENGAN METODE SELF ORGANIZING MAP DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Maharani, Ph.D, Yohana Noradika; Rizkianto, Yody; Ikhsan, Ikhsan
Jurnal Mineral, Energi dan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Mineral Energi dan Lingkungan Volume 7 No. 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jmel.v7i2.10724

Kabupaten Bantul merupakan salah satu wilayah di Yogyakarta yang memiliki potensi bencana gempabumi dan tsunami cukup tinggi, karena wilayahnya dilintasi patahan aktif (Sesar Opak) dan juga berdekatan dengan zona subduksi yang merupakan zona tumbukan lempeng Indo Australia dan lempeng Eurasia yang dapat membangkitkan tsunami. Sebagai salah satu tujuan pariwisata favorit di Yogyakarta, peningkatan kepadatan penduduk dan lahan terbangun baru juga semakin tinggi. Kondisi tersebut sebagian besar didominasi oleh permukiman, perdagangan, jasa dan pariwisata. Meningkatnya aktivitas di Kabupaten Bantul tentunya membuat kawasan tersebut memiliki tingkat kerentanan yang tinggi akibat pemanfaatan lingkungan yang tidak terkendali dan tidak diatur. Percepatan pertumbuhan tanpa manajemen risiko dan aset yang semakin menua merupakan pendorong utama meningkatnya jumlah korban, kerusakan bangunan, dan kemiskinan akibat bencana. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kerentanan dan variabel dominan yang menyebabkan rentan ditinjau dari aspek sosial, ekonomi dan kepadatan bangunan dengan menggunakan 13 variabel kerentanan dan dianalisis dengan metode “Self-Organizing Maps (SOM)” untuk mengelompokkan (cluster) wilayah penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daerah yang memiliki kerentanan tertinggi terdapat di cluster 2 dan 3 yaitu Kecamatan Bantul, Kasihan, Imogiri, Banguntapan dan Sewon, dengan variabel dominan yang berpengaruh yaitu disabilitas 12,73 % dan fasilitas rumah ibadah 9.24%. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dukungan praktis kepada praktisi, para pemangku kepentingan dan pengambil keputusan dalam upaya mitigasi dan perencanaan kontinjensi dimasa yang akan datang.

Knowledge Transfer for Institution and Human Resources Empowerment to Develop Ecotourism in Pasir Mendit, Jangkaran Village, Temon District, Kulon Progo Regency Rahatmawati, Istiana; Prasetya, Johan Danu; Maharani, Ph.D, Yohana Noradika; Happitasyari, Stevanie
Jurnal Mineral, Energi dan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Mineral Energi dan Lingkungan, Volume 8, No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jmel.v8i1.13095

The research aims to develop Wana Tirta Pasir Mendit ecotourism, Jangkaran Village, Temon District, Kulon Progo Regency. Knowledge transfer has been used in developing institutions and human resources empowerment. Digital marketing can be used to promote Wana Tirta Pasir Mendit ecotourism through the creation of a website, social media content, and optimization of Google Maps. Therefore, the involvement of local youth in the development of the Wana Tirta Pasir Mendit ecotourism project can contribute to the improvement of human resources capacity and attract tourists through youth empowerment, capacity development, introduction to local culture, and the development of tourism products. To increase the capacity of human resources and draw tourists to Wana Tirta Pasir Mendit ecotourism through digital promotion, local youth involvement in the project's development is crucial. To measure the effectiveness of knowledge transfer in empowering institutions and human resources, several methods had been used, including competency evaluation, and performance assessment. The study found that knowledge transfer is effective in empowering institutions and human resources of Wana Tirta Pasir Mendit ecotourism.

KERENTANAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI PADA BENCANA BANJIR DI KELURAHAN SUTOJAYAN KABUPATEN BLITAR Bigandata, Yulis; Wahyuni, Purbudi; Maharani, Yohana Noradika
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v2i1.688

Social and economic vulnerability describes the social and economic fragility of an area due to the influence of hazards, threats and disasters that have the potential to damage, disrupt. This study aims to analyze the social and economic vulnerability of the flood disaster in Sutojayan Village, Blitar Regency. Data on social vulnerability is seen from gender, age, rural/urban, education, disability, transportation, and number of households, and economic vulnerability is seen from unemployment and livelihoods. This study uses a mixture of qualitative and quantitative methods with data obtained through interviews of 5 subjects, a questionnaire of 335 people, and documentation using population data of 7048 people. Data analysis techniques to measure social and economic vulnerability using multiple linear regression and SoVI techniques with the help of CFA. The results showed that: (1) The level of social and economic vulnerability in the post-flood disaster was influenced by indicators: gender, age, education, disability, transportation, and livelihood, and (2) The level of social and economic vulnerability in the post-flood disaster was in the high and medium categories. The Sutojayan environment with a SoVi value of 0.229 has a higher level of vulnerability than the Gondang Legi and Purworejo environments, and (3) The dominant variables that affect the level of social and economic vulnerability in the flood disaster are disability, the number of motorized vehicles, and the number of non-motorized vehicles.

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG DESA TANGGUH BENCANA (DESTANA) DI DESA TAMBAKREJO KABUPATEN BLITAR JAWA TIMUR Bigandata, Yulis; Endarwati, Susiani; Wahyuni, Purbudi; Maharani, Yohana Noradika
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v2i2.823

Indonesia is located on the meeting point of three continent pieces namely Indo-Australia, Eurasia, and Pacific. That is why Indonesia has high risk of earthquake either low or high level. Blitar Regency is one of the areas which has risk of tsunami namely Wonotirto District, Panggungrejo District, Wates District, and Bakung District.The goal of this research is to analyze the different understanding of villagers about Disaster Sturdy Village or Desa Tanguh Bencana (Destana) in Tambakrejo Village Wonotirto District Blitar Regency. The kind of approach in this study is qualitative research with pre-experimental by using pre test-post test. The data were taken by giving questionnaire, and then they were analyzed by Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. The result of this study shows that there are 39 respondents (54,2%) who have less understanding about Disaster Sturdy Village or Desa Tanguh Bencana (Destana) before giving infromation about Disaster Sturdy Village. After being given information about Disaster Sturdy Village, it was got 44 respondents (61.1%) who have good understanding. The result of analysis shows the significant difference namely Z result -5.468 with (σ ≤ 0.05). It means there is different understanding of the people about Disaster Sturdy Village before and after being given information.

Pengembangan Modul Ajar Sejarah (IPS) Fase E Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka: Integrasi Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) di SMAN 5 Tangerang Selatan Nisa, Jakiatin; Paripurno, Eko Teguh; Maharani, Yohana Noradika; Windarti, Anissa; Purwanta, Jaka; Nugroho, Arif Rianto Budi; Muryani, Eni
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v9i3.31876

The high impact of disasters on educational institutions in Indonesia requires strengthening disaster literacy in schools. So far, the preventive aspect of disaster management has not been optimal, particularly in the development of teaching modules that are contextual and responsive to disaster risks. This study aims to develop a Phase E Grade X History Teaching Module (Social Studies) based on the Merdeka Curriculum that integrates Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). The research uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach with a modified ADDIE model, only implementing the Analyze and Design stages. The needs analysis stage (initial analysis) was conducted through literature studies, curriculum document reviews, interviews, and observations at the Disaster-Safe Educational Unit (SPAB) of SMAN 5 South Tangerang. he results of the needs analysis indicate that the existing History Teaching Module was still conventional and had not integrated DRR. The teaching module design stage was developed by integrating DRR through changes and additions: (a) initial competencies; (b) elements to be achieved from the Pancasila Student Profile Dimensions; (c) learning objectives; (d) sparking questions before learning activities; (e) activities in the Critical Thinking Core Activity section of individual assignments; (f) questions that test students' understanding; (g) in the formative and summative assessment sections of group assignments; and (h) in enrichment and remedial activities. This PRB Integrated History Teaching Module is expected to not only improve students' understanding of disaster history, but also instill the values of preparedness and social awareness, as well as support the Disaster Safe Education Unit (SPAB) program and sustainable education goals in Indonesia.

Analisis Ambang Batas Curah Hujan Dengan Pendekatan Statistik Median di Daerah Rawan Longsor Samigaluh, Kulon Progo Marganiswati, Yudha Tintana; Maharani, Yohana Noradika; Cahyadi, Tedy Agung; Prasetya, Johan Danu; Prastistho, Widyawanto
Euler : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Sains dan Teknologi Volume 13 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/euler.v13i3.34962

Landslides in tropical regions are often triggered by intense rainfall, causing significant impacts. This study assesses the feasibility of rainfall thresholds for landslide early warning in Kapanewon Samigaluh, Kulon Progo. The objectives include characterizing the rainfall regime, testing the relationship between rainfall and landslide events, evaluating spatial consistency with the landslide hazard map, and establishing and verifying operational thresholds. Landslide data from the BPBD and daily rainfall data from BMKG were processed by aligning the dates and performing quality checks, followed by quantitative analysis. The number of landslide events analysed was 197, with rainfall data collected from a single measurement station. Thresholds were set using the median approach for daily rainfall (CH0) and three-day accumulation (CH−2) from the 2014–2023 series. Verification was conducted on 213 days of the 2024 rainy season using Proportion Correct. Characterization shows a consistent monsoonal pattern with notable interannual variability. A positive tendency is observed between annual rainfall accumulation and landslide frequency. Spatially, around 93% of events occur in high-hazard zones. The median-based thresholds obtained are 31 mm for CH0 and 81 mm for CH−2. Operational verification results in PC values of 84.0% for CH0 and 83.6% for CH−2, indicating acceptable performance. Physically, the intensity of rainfall on event days effectively distinguishes landslide from nonlandslide days, while three-day rainfall accumulation increases risk through soil saturation. These findings support the implementation of locally calibrated thresholds for strengthening early warning, with a focus on monitoring during the rainy season. However, the potential for false alarms related to geological conditions and land-use variability may affect model accuracy. Furthermore, periodic recalibration of thresholds is necessary to address uncertainties resulting from changing hydrometeorological conditions and land-use dynamics.

KESIAPSIAGAAN PUSKESMAS DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KRISIS KESEHATAN TAHAP PRAKRISIS DI KAPANEWON PONJONG KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Wardoyo, Devi; Budi Nugroho, Arif Rianto; Paripurno, Eko Teguh; Maharani, Yohana Noradika; Purwanta, Jaka
JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama Vol 13, No 3 (2025): JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jkm.v13i3.2850

Berdasarkan Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia (IRBI) setiap tahunnya tidak ada satu pun wilayah di Indonesia yang berisiko rendah terhadap bencana. Kejadian bencana tersebut, baik karena alam atau non alam, bisa menyebabkan terjadinya krisis kesehatan. Kabupaten Gunungkidul termasuk kategori wilayah yang memiliki indeks risiko bencana (IRB) sedang. Data BPBD Kabupaten Gunungkidul tahun 2024, jumlah kejadian bencana tertinggi berada di Kapanewon Ponjong. Kesiapsiagaan Puskesmas pada tahap pra krisis, merupakan kegiatan preventif promotif yang berperan penting dalam upaya penanggulangan krisis kesehatan di wilayah kerjanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa kesiapsiagaan Puskesmas di Kapanewon Ponjong Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deksriptif kualitatif, dengan wawancara dan observasi. Teknik pengambilan data dengan cara purposive sampling di Puskesmas Ponjong I dan Puskesmas Ponjong II. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kesiapsiagaan Puskesmas yang meliputi 1) sistem peringatan dini, 2) kapasitas sumber daya manusia kesehatan, 3) upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat, 4) tim penanggulangan krisis: EMT, RHA dan PHRRT, 5) sarana prasarana, logistik dan perbekalan kesehatan, dan 6) simulasi/gladi bidang kesehatan.

ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN PROGRAM KTB (KAMPUNG TANGGUH BENCANA) DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA DI KEMANTREN JETIS DAN KEMANTREN UMBULHARJO KOTA YOGYAKARTA Elizabhet Ortarita Minto Ariwati; Arif Rianto Budi Nugroho; Eko Teguh Paripurno; Johan Danu Prasetya; Yohana Noradika Maharani
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.38411

Indonesia is a disaster-prone country that requires strengthening community capacity as a key strategy for disaster risk reduction. The Disaster Resilient Village Program (Kampung Tangguh Bencana – KTB) was developed as a community-based disaster management initiative to enhance preparedness, program sustainability, and community self-reliance. This study aimed to analyze the level of community participation, program sustainability, and community independence in the implementation of the KTB Program in Jetis and Umbulharjo Subdistricts, Yogyakarta City. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires administered to 761 respondents and analyzed using a Likert scale, while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving officials from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), disaster management facilitators, KTB leaders and members, volunteer communities, and non-KTB residents. The results indicate that community participation in both subdistricts was high and corresponded to the partnership level of participation based on Arnstein’s ladder. The sustainability analysis revealed that all KTBs were categorized as sustainable to self-reliant, with mean scores ranging from 4.20 to 4.33, and none were classified as vulnerable. Several villages namely Badran, Penumping, Tahunan, and Tempel Wirogunan demonstrated higher levels of self-reliance, supported by routine activities, innovative local funding mechanisms, and well-developed organizational capacity. Nevertheless, challenges remain, particularly related to leadership regeneration, fluctuations in community participation during non-disaster periods, and technical dependence on BPBD for large-scale activities. This study highlights the importance of strengthening institutional capacity and providing continuous facilitation to ensure the long-term and equitable self-reliance of Disaster Resilient Villages.

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