Ari Udiyono
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SCREENING FUNGSI GINJAL SEBAGAI PERBAIKAN OUTCOME PENGOBATAN PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngesrep) Astri Aditya; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saaraswati; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.643 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19864

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Chronic renal failure is a progressive renal function disorder and irreversible. Diabetes is the main cause of kidney disease. Kidney damage due to chronic diabetes mellitus is common. Most  of kidney disease has no symptoms, The way to find out kidney disease in people with diabetes is to do kidney examination. The purpose of this study to describe the state of kidney function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Puskesmas Ngesrep. a cross-sectional study was conducted Agustus 2017 in patients with type 2 diabetes in the work area of Puskesmas Ngesrep. The sample of this study was 77 by random sampling technique. The data were collected through interviews and measurements (blood pressure, blood sugar, BMI, blood creatinine). The results showed the proportion of patients with diabetes who have impaired kidney function totaled 88.3%. Mean of creatinine level in people with diabetes mellitus 1.4±0.8 mg/dl, mean GFR in diabetic patients 61,16±23,42 mL/min. Status of most kidney function is impaired moderate renal function with GFR 30-59mL/min (50,6%). Patients aged> 62 years (66.7%), female gender (53.7%), duration of DM> 5 years (69.2%), high fasting blood glucose (51.2%), 2 post Prandial blood glucose GD2JPP) high (51.7%), high systolic blood pressure (54.2%), high diastolic blood pressure (35.9%), high creatinine (75.0%), no oral hyperlaboremic agents and insulin (45.5%), antihypertensive (43.2%). Suggested diabetes patients control blood sugar and blood pressure levels and adjust drug consumption based on kidney function.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LAMA MENDERITA DM DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN DISTRES DIABETES PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 TAHUN 2017 (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rowosari, Kota Semarang) Fitrianur Laili; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.603 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i2.24696

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Distress Diabetes was a condition that was common in people with diabetes. As many as 48.5% of people with type 2 diabetes were at risk of developing diabetic distress. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the relationship between duration of DM and level of knowledge with distress diabetes in type 2 DM patients in 2017. The population were all type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients recorded at Rowosari Public Health Center, Semarang City in 2017, namely 231 patients. The minimum sample size was 100 respondents with a simple random sampling method. And for data analysis used sperman rank test with 95% significance level. The results showed that the average duration of DM was 4.66 years, the average level of knowledge was 4.33 points, and the average score of diabetic distress was 51.16 points. As for the significance value for the duration of DM variable (p = 0.005; rp = -0.280) and level of knowledge variable (p = 0.001; rp = -0,654). So the conclusion of this study that there was a significant relationship between the duration of DM variable and level of knowledge variable with diabetes distress.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN USAHA KESEHATAN GIGI SEKOLAH (UKGS) DAN SKOR PLAK MURID (Studi pada Sekolah Dasar dan Sederajat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padangsari Kota Semarang) Diah Ajeng Pratiwi; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.284 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14143

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Caries and periodontal disease are among the most prevalent oral health problems. It is caused by plaque. The highest caries prevalence in Central Java is in Semarang City. SDHP in primary school is dental health service program which aims to maintain and improve oral and dental health for students. The SDHP activities amounted to 8 activities, include: Teachers training, little doctor training, oral health education, toothbrushing program, emergency treatment, screening, referral system, and basic dental services. The aim of this research was to obtained an overview of an activities of SDHP and plaque score. The method of this research was cross-sectional study design. The samples 141 students were taken by proportional simple random sampling. The result showed students’s plaque score from schools with 6 activities of SDHP have an average 34,43, students’s plaque score from schools with 7 activities have an average 29,92, and students’s plaque score from schools with 8 activities have an average 29,78. The conclution indicates schools that implement all program of SDHP have a better plaque score.
GAMBARAN PRAKTIK ANAK DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO, SEMARANG UTARA, KOTA SEMARANG Raras Sekti Pudyasari; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Retno Hestiningsih; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.957 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18667

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Dental caries is a dental damage which characterized by demineralization of dental hard tissues followed by organic material damaged. Dental caries is one of the dental and oral diseases that common in community, including groups of children. The prevalence of dental caries of children under 12 years in Indonesia in 2013 is 89%. The purpose of this study is to analyze children practice in the prevention of dental caries with Early Childhood Caries (ECC) in preschool children in the work area of Bandarharjo Public Health Center. The type of research is analytic observational research with cross sectional design. The population in this study is preschool children with total of 1344 children, while the sample is taken as many as 158 children using multistage random sampling method. The Primary data was obtained by interviewing on child, the examination of dental caries, and observation of the practice of brushing teeth. The result shows that there are 137 preschool children (86,7%)  have dental caries with the def-t index in the number of 7,63 that is included as very high category. The results of bivariate analysis with Rank Spearman test show that there is a relation children practice (p=0,000; rho=-0,710; POR=2,6) with the incidence of dental caries in preschool children. It is suggested for parents to accompany their children for brushing with the correct method after eating and before sleeping, to reduce cariogenic consumption and take routine control to the dentist. It is important for Bandarharjo Public Health Center to increase dental and oral health program in its working area.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PADA WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN (STUDI DI LAPAS KLAS IIA WANITA KOTA SEMARANG) Moch Ardyan Pratama Putra; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.598 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14207

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Hypertension is a health problem that occurs in Prison Class IIA Women Semarang with the prevalence in 2015 of about 28.6%. The purpose is to identify risk factors of hypertension on inmates. The design study is observational a cross sectional study approach at 100 inmates and statistical test with Chi-Square. The result obtained is an increased proportion of hypertension (43%), patients with hypertension more at age ≥40 years (53.8%); have a family history of disease associated with hypertension; have a history of smoking (52.9%); have a history of alcohol consumption (52.4%); the status of obesity (51.4%); as illicit drug users (51.7%); experiencing stress (48.1%); has long incarceration >1 year (44.8%); lack of family support (45.2%); lack of physical activity (45.1%); and used to consume salty (57.7%). Inmates need to replace smoking with eating fruits and vegetables to avoid overweight/obesity, and following rehabilitation in prisons in order to reduce the effects of illicit drugs and reduce the risk of hypertension.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES DI RUMAH SAKIT KRISTEN NGESTI WALUYO PARAKAN Miranti Puspasari; Ari Udiyono; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.72 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17176

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the degenerative diseases that occur because the amount of insulin in the body is not balanced that can cause complications and can not be cured but can be prevented by the existence of good management or self-management of patients. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of patients with complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research is an observational analytical study with cross sectional approach. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. The sample selection in this research use consecutive sampling technique. The results showed the characteristics of diabetes mellitus in the age group> 45 years (86.7%), female gender (81.7%), educational background in elementary school group (53.3%), work status (61.7%) , old status of diabetes mellitus type 2 <4 years and ≥ 4 (50%), lack of knowledge (58,3%), negative perception (58,3%), and self-management less (56,7%). To the Christian Hospital, Ngesti Waluyo Parakan is expected to provide information and education considering the nutritional factors, diabetes mellitus, symptoms of diabetes mellitus.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK WANITA USIA SUBUR MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN CLINICAL BREAST EXAMINATION (CBE) (Studi di Puskesmas Parakan Kabupaten Temanggung) Ida Mahfiroh; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.976 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14161

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Breast tumor is a neoplasm or abnormal lump on breast, and the main cause of women’s death. The purpose of this study is to know the description of characteristics of women of fertile age who do breast tumor examination (CBE) in Puskesmas Parakan. This study was a descriptive study with cross sectional study approach. The number of population of this research is 9.314 women aged 20-60 years in Parakan Puskesmas,while the number of samples is 120 women. Results of this research show that women who doing breast examination at most widely  in the age range 41-45 years (23,3%) with a age mean of 39 years, graduated from secondary school (35.8%) with a job as a housewife (34.2%) and the highest percentage parity was responden that have two children(45,8%). Conclusion the characteristics of respondents who doing  breast tumors examination in women with older age range, secondary education and have some free time at home. Therefore,  need for healthcare provider to provide counseling to young women who are working to be active to doing  breast tumor examination.
PREVALENSI DAN GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG 2018 Nabila Yasminuljannah Rahmani; Ari Udiyono; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.529 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22024

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In Banyumanik District, Semarang City, there was not central obesity prevalence at the age of elementary school children. In fact, central obesity at this age is known to have a risk of developing disease due to the risk of metabolic syndrome. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of central obesity at school age and its potrayed based on age, sex and nutritional status based on the standard of child growth by WHO. Body weight, height and waist circumference were measured in 1686 elementary school children in Banyumanik Subdistrict, Semarang City (male as many as 871 children). WHO AnthroCalc Plus is used to determine the nutritional status of children based on the z-score Body Mass Index. Central obesity is defined by waist-to-height-ratio ≥ 0.5. Univariate analysis was used to determine the distribution of respondents based on age, gender, nutritional status and central obesity status. The cross tabulation table was used to determine the proportion of central obesity in the variables of age, sex and nutritional status. The results of the study showed that the central obesity prevalence in public elementary school children in Banyumanik District was 20.70%. Men have a higher prevalence (22.0%) than women (19.3%). Central obesity was found in children with thin, normal, overweight and obese nutritional status with a proportion of 1.6%, 2.2%, 39.5% and 89.2%. The conclusions of this study are that central obesity occurs in primary school-aged children in Banyumanik Subdistrict, Semarang City. The prevalence of central obesity in boys is higher than females. Researchers recommend measuring central obesity in children to be able to control and prevent risk factors for developing metabolic syndrome.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI IBU DENGAN KEPATUHAN IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BALITA (STUDI DI 7 PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG) Ferina Hana Tunjung Trisna; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.839 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22864

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Immunization programs are one form of health intervention that is very effective in efforts to reduce infant and under-five mortality. Immunization is the main basis of service in the field of prevention and is a priority. The city of Semarang in 2017 has reached the target of complete basic immunization but there are 7 Puskesmas that have not yet reached the target of complete basic immunization. The aim of this studied was to analyze the relationship of perceptions of mothers with maternal compliance in the provision of basic immunization in infants in 7 areas of Semarang City health centers such as perceptions of vulnerability, perception of seriousness, perception of benefits and perceptions of barriers. This research is an analytical observational study with Case Control study design. The population of case group 67 and control group 459. The size of the sample in this study was 134 respondents consisting of 67 case groups and 67 control groups selected using proportional random sampling techniques. Data collection is done by interviewing using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using Chi-square with 95% significance. Bivariate analysis showed that perceptions of vulnerability (p = <0.001, OR: 0.145; 95% CI 0.066-0.319), perceptions of seriousness (p = 0.464), perceived benefits (p = 0.075), perceived barriers (<0.001, OR: 0.035; 95% CI 0.013-0.090). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between perceptions of vulnerability and perceived barriers to maternal compliance in providing basic immunization to infants. It is recommended for mothers to synchronize perceptions about immunization with
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Weildsrie Ewildsycraev R.; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.332 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12831

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Physical fitness is an important component that students need to follow the lecture. Similarly, the students of Faculty of Engineering, an engineering student requires optimal fitness in particular through the activities of lectures are more dense than the other faculties. Research in the School of Public Health Diponegoro University in 2013  found the 67.9% of the students had less fitness level (poor). The purpose of this study is to describe the factors associated with the level of physical fitness of male students of Faculty of Engineering, University of Diponegoro. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design. This research subject is a male student of the Faculty of Engineering of Diponegoro University who actively enrolled a total of 100 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. From the results of the study concluded that 72% of respondents had a physical fitness less category, 82% of respondents had a physical activity light weight category. Suggestions for students of the Faculty of Engineering is to do exercise at least 1 time a week. Suggestions for Undip engineering faculty will not provide practicum on holiday.