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Ari Udiyono
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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU PADA ANAK (STUDI DI SELURUH PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG) Rusliana Apriliasari; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.488 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19884

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the entry of Mycobacterium tuberculosis into the body through the respiratory cavity. Based on the Health Profile of Magelang District, there was a significant increase of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in children. In 2014 there were no cases of pulmonary TB in children, while in 2015 found 81 (11%) cases of pulmonary TB in children. This study aims to analyze related factors to the incidence of children tuberculosis in Magelang District from January 2016-June 2017. This study was conducted using observational analytic method with case control study. The sample used in this study were 100 respondents, consisting of 50 cases and 50 controls.. The results of statistical tests showed that there were several factors related to pulmonary TB incidence in children. There are contact history (p=0,018; OR=3,143; 95% CI=1,291–7,653), floor type (p=0,031; OR=2,897, 95% CI=1,187–7,067), ventilation area (p=0,004; OR=3,717; 95% CI=1,581–8,738), lighting level (p=0,024; OR=3,218; 95% CI=1,248–8,299), humidity (p=0,009; OR=3,160; 95% CI=1,397–7,152), parent income level (p=0,009; OR=3,188; 95% CI=1,403–7,241), parent education level (p=0,009; OR=3,579; 95% CI=1,437–8,913), and parents knowledge level (p=0,02; OR=3,020; 95% CI=1,265–7,209). It is suggested to Magelang Regency Health Office to improve health promotion related to healthy house requirement and improvement of clean and healthy life behavior to avoid transmission of tuberculosis disease.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI IMPAKSI SERUMEN PADA SISWA SMP DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO (Overview of The Predisposing Factors to The Cerumen Impaction of Junior High School Students in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area) Fina Khiliyatus Jannah; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Muyassaroh Muyassaroh; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.231 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19877

Abstract

Cerumen impaction can generally be prevented, one of the way is to know the risk factors. Limited data on both the patient suffered from cerumen impaction and the research of its risk factors in Indonesia make it important to pay more attention to the case. This study aims at showing the overview of the predisposing  factors of  the cerumen impaction of Junior High School Students in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area.Observational analytic study with cross sectional study design. The research was conducted by using questionnaires, interviews, measurements of BW and BH, and the cerumen examination. Samples are taken by using simple random sampling method with the amount of 110 respondents of Junior High School Students in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area.Based on the data, 62% of the respondents did not suffer from cerumen impaction, while 38% others suffered from cerumen impaction. The level of knowledge of up to 54,5% of the respondents is quite good. The respondents who suffered from cerumen impaction have poor ear cleaning behavior (60,5%).The amount of respondents who did not suffer from cerumen impaction is larger than those who suffer. Most of the respondents has such good knowledge, good ear cleaning behavior, obese-ranged Body Mass Index (BMI), moderate physical activity, and suffering stress. 
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN GINGIVITIS PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (STUDI KASUS PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB C DI KOTA SEMARANG) Antonius Raga Wida Dirgantara; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.933 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14122

Abstract

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gingival tissues with redness, enlargement of gingival tissue, and bleeding because of dental plaque accumulation and calculus in supra-gingiva and sub-gingiva. Intellectual development disorder children can get gingivitis. The aim of this research is to describe prevalence of gingivitis in intellectual development disorder children. This research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach and take 123 children as the sample using total sampling. The index of gingiva is collected during the research. From 101 respondents, 73.3% children have gingivitis. The advice given to parents is to help their children during tooth brushing, to school and department of health are doing an education of preventing gingivitis and practice brushing teeth with correct technique.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN DERAJAT SERANGAN ASMA PADA PENDERITA DEWASA ASMA BRONKIAL (Studi di WilayahKerja Puskesmas Gunungpati, Kota Semarang Tahun 2016) Yusnik Adi Putra; Ari Udiyono; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.356 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19893

Abstract

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease infected respiratory tract caused by the onset of someone airway due to a stimulation from extrinsic factor such as allergic or intrinsic factor such as anxiety. This study aims to know anxiety level overview and the degree of asthma attack in bronchial asthma patient at Health Center of Gunungpati working area. This study  was a descriptive observational study with cross sectional study design. The sample of this study were 48 bronchial asthma patients. Descriptive analyisis showed that bronchial asthma patient who experienced more anxiety (79,2%) compared to patient who did not experience anxiety (20,8%).  The level of anxiety experienced by most is severe anxiety (55,3%) occured on women (52,4%), aged 46-65 years (61,9%), with revenues ≤UMR (85,7%), did not work (52,4%), last in elementary education (52,4%). The level of asthma attack degree by most is moderate asthma attack (54,2%), occured on women (69,2%), aged 46-65 years (53,8%), with revenues ≤UMR (76,9%), did not work (50,0%), last in elementary education (50,0%). Asthma patient who experienced mild asthma attack, moderate nor severe by most experienced severe anxiety. Conclused that most bronchial asthma patient experienced moderate asthma attack with severe level of anxiety before attack occured. It is advisable to people with asthma and their families to frequently follow counseling to health workers in order to apply efforts and a healthy lifestyle to prevent the onset of anxiety in asthma sufferers who can trigger asthma attacks.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL PADA USIA DEWASA MUDA (15-30 TAHUN) DI PUSKESMAS SRONDOL KOTA SEMARANG Wahyu Estining Tyas; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.464 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14279

Abstract

Periodontal diseases are mainly the results of infections and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth. The prevalence of periodontal disease in the world is more than 82% in young people and more than 50% in adults. The purpose of this study to describe the prevalency periodontal disease in young people (15-30 years). This study was an analytic with cross sectional design. This study is conducted in Srondol Primary Health Center Semarang in June-July 2016. Thereby, the study uses analytic research with cross sectional design conducted in Srondol Primary Health Center Semarang in June-July 2016. The sampling technique is consecutive sampling. Out of the 95 respondents, the study found 45,3% respondents are with periodontal disease. The advice given is to improve education through demonstration and practice about dental and oral disease prevention, especially the quality of the toothbrush in small groups in community organizations.
GAMBARAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI USIA 45-59 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI WETAN KOTA SEMARANG Deni Lestari; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saaraswati; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.482 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19868

Abstract

Cognitive impairment is a disorder which a person is experiencing a memory loss more severe than people his age. The causes are multifactorial, one of which is hypertension. The purpose of this study was to describe the cognitive function in patients with hypertension aged 45-59 years in the primary health care center Tlogosari Wetan, Semarang City. This research used descriptive research with cross-sectional study design. There were 100 respondents with hypertension who meet the admission criteria as research subjects. The sample was selected by simple random sampling. The result showed that the proportion respondents with cognitive impairment was 94.0%. Based on the variables researched, the percentage of cognitive impairment that occur in the age group 55-59 years (100.0%), female gender (95.1%), not completed primary school education and completed primary school eduation (100.0%), systolic blood pressure 187-202 mmHg and 172-186 mmHg (100.0%), diastolic blood pressure 107-112 mmHg and 102-106 mmHg (100.0%), long suffering hypertension ≥ 5 years (97.3%), not comsumption of antihypertensive drugs (100.0%). The proportion of higher cognitive impairment in the age group 55-59 years, female gender, systolic blood pressure 187-202 mmHg and 172-186 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 107-112 mmHg and 102-106 mmHg, long suffering from hypertension ≥ 5 years, and not comsumption of antihypertensive drugs. Patients with hiypertension are recommended to control blood pressure in order to remain stable.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANDROPAUSE PADA PRIA USIA 30-50 TAHUN (Studi di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang) Syarifah Hidayatullah; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.918 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19886

Abstract

 Andropause is a state of diminished or absent sperm production and testosterone hormone by the testes of male due to the aging process. The difference in onset of andropause is caused by various factors. In addition to being affected by age that can not be changed. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of andropause in men aged 30-50 years. This study uses analytic observational research tye with cross-sectional study design. A total of 106 male respondents  aged 30-50 years who meet the criteria of entry as research subjects. The sample is selected using purposive sampling. Based on the results of bivariate analysis with chi square test proved the correlation between age (p<0,001; POR=18,0; 95% CI 6,650-48,721), smoking (p=0,045; POR=2,609; 95% CI 1,107-6,150), blood pressure (p=0,002; POR=1,863; 95% CI 1,545-2,245), and work stress (p=0,009; POR=3,238; 95% CI 1,411-7,432). Meanwhile, between Body Mass Index (BMI), alcohol consumption, physical activity, and fasting blood sugar level is not related to the incidence of andropause. From this research, it can be concluded that the factors that influence of andropause are age, smoking, blood pressure, and work stress.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI PIL (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuwarasan Kabupaten Kebumen) Umi Ardiningsih; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.601 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15529

Abstract

Hypertension in woman tends to be higher than in man. One of them is the use of the hormonal contraceptive tool such as  oral contraceptive. The purpose of this research is to figure the factor which is related to the occurrence of hypertension in woman oral contraception acceptor at Public Health Center of Kuwarasan, Kebumen regency.This research is a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The samples of this research included 100 women of fertile couples which are selected randomly and conducted the interview, filing questionnaires, and measurement. Data show that mostly respondents experience hypertension at age more than 35 years old (57,7%); have history of family hypertension (58,6%); status of obesity (59,6%); low physical activity (56,4%); high atrium consumption (70%); and too heavy stress level (100%). Need to increase awareness to maintain a healthy lifestyle by the acceptor and the socialization of the government regarding contraceptives to the public.
GAMBARAN PERKEMBANGAN PUBERTAS DAN PERBEDAAN USIA AWAL PUBERTAS PADA SISWA - SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR (Studi di Kecamatan Semarang Tengah Kota Semarang) Milka Noviananda Hardy; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.208 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11690

Abstract

Puberty is a development process from childhood to adulthood with physical and physiological changesleading to sexual maturity and reproductive capacity. Improving nutrition is assumed to be responsible for secular trend to earlier onset of puberty and sexual maturity in develop and development countries. Early onset of puberty are known as the risk factor for breast cancer, prostate cancer, obesity and mental disorder. The aim of this research was to describe the difference of pubertal timing between boys and girls in elementary students in Central Semarang and to describe some factor associated with early onset of puberty and early sexual maturity. This research was a comparative study that use cross sectional design with descriptive survey. The population of this study were all boys in grade IV,V,VI and girls grade III,IV,V,VI. 126 boys and 166 girls were choosen by using proportionate statified random sampling method. The result showed that prepubertal stage was mostly found in boys (55,6%) than in girls (45,2%).Mean age of pubertal onset in boys is ±10,9 year and in girls in ±10 years. The onset of puberty in boys and girls were found earlier than current standard, but girls begin their puberty faster than boys. Parents should pay more attention to children’s dietary and education about puberty. Children also need to get more education about puberty in school.
GAMBARAN MIOPI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DAERAH RURAL DAN URBAN (Studi kasus Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang dan Kecamatan Semarang Selatan Kota Semarang) Isnina Adi Indrarini; Henry Setyawan Santoso; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.773 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14163

Abstract

Myopia is the primary cause of decreased visual acuity in children. World Health Organization stated myopia as the main priority in controlling world blindness in 2020. The aim of the study is to analyze differences in some risk factors for myopia in students of elementary school in rural and urban areas. The study is an observational study which uses cross sectional approach.  Population of the study is students grade IV-VI in Sumowono and Semarang Selatan districts with 100 respondents respectively. Analysis bivariate using chi square. Rural area prevalence of myopia is 16% while urban area prevalence of myopia is 37%. It is suggested that parents should watch the children’s behaviors that may cause the development of myopia.
Co-Authors Afina Karimatu Zahidah Agus Suwandono Ajeng Sri Pujasari Amilia, Yunita Antonius Raga Wida Dirgantara Arman Arman Asfi Manzilah Astri Aditya Deni Lestari Diah Ajeng Pratiwi Diajeng Sri Andriani Permatasari Dika Ernianti Dina Dwi Septiyani Dwi Utari Nugroho Fajar Istiqomah Ferina Hana Tunjung Trisna Fina Khiliyatus Jannah Fitrianur Laili Frima Rifqi Azzahroh Ghea Yanna Aulia Hari Istiyawanti Haryuti Haryuti Henry Setyawan Henry Setyawan Santoso Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Ida Mahfiroh Insani Kamilia Tanjung Isnina Adi Indrarini Kairul Kairul Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kinanti Fajar Cahyaning Tyas Laela Isnaeni Lintang Dian Saaraswati Lintang Dian Saraswati M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi Maharani Reswari K. Marisa Gita Putri Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mazroatul Khasanah Merry Putri R. Sirait Milka Noviananda Hardy Miranti Puspasari Moch Ardyan Pratama Putra Muflihatul Muniroh Muyassaroh Muyassaroh Nabila Yasminuljannah Rahmani Nissa Kusariana Praba Ginandjar Purwoko, Agus Raras Sekti Pudyasari Ratna Puspita Sari Retno Hestiningsih Rofida Ulinnuha Rusliana Apriliasari Selvy Soejono Sri Yuliawati Syarifah Hidayatullah Teguh Dwi Hartanto Tri Amelia Rahmitha Helmi Umi Ardiningsih Via Diarisma Anggarika Vika Agustin Damayanti Wahyu Estining Tyas Weildsrie Ewildsycraev R. Winda Apriani Yemema Victory Sandi Saputra Yuli Fatmasari Yusnik Adi Putra