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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR KOPI ARABIKA KE ASIA Trirahayuni Trirahayuni; Khairil Anwar; Cut Putri Mellita Sari; Umaruddin Usman
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v6i1.12298

Abstract

This study analyzed the factors influencing Arabica coffee exports to Asia. This study used secondary data in the form of panel data analysis, which was a combination of time series and cross-section, the time series data used were 2005-2020 and the cross-section data used were five Arabica coffee export destinations to Asia. The panel data analysis method was used to analyze the price of Arabica coffee in Asian countries and the per capita income of Asian countries. The results indicated that the factors that significantly influenced the export of Arabica coffee to Asia included income per capita in Asian countries, but only the price of Arabica coffee in Asian countries had a positive and insignificant effect on Arabica coffee exports to Asia.
PENGARUH EKSPOR PRODUK PERTANIAN, EKSPOR PRODUK INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP CADANGAN DEVISA DI INDONESIA Lasmarito Siagian; Tarmizi Abbas; Saharuddin; Cut Putri Mellita Sari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v8i2.22308

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekspor produk pertanian, ekspor produk industri manufaktur, dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap cadangan devisa di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan merupakan data time series tahunan dari tahun 1990 hingga 2024 yang diperoleh dari World Bank, Bank Indonesia, dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) yang mampu menguji pengaruh dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspor produk pertanian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa dalam jangka panjang, namun tidak signifikan dalam jangka pendek. Ekspor produk industri manufaktur berpengaruh signifikan dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Sementara itu, nilai tukar rupiah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan dalam jangka pendek, tetapi tidak signifikan dalam jangka panjang. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan sektor ekspor industri dan stabilitas nilai tukar untuk menjaga ketahanan cadangan devisa Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND INFLATION ON PROVINCIAL AND URBAN ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Anggun Kinanti Tarigan; Cut Putri Mellita Sari
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jompe.v8i2.24192

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the Environmental Quality Index, Human Development Index, and Inflation affect Economic Growth at the provincial level in Indonesia. This study uses panel secondary data from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period 2020 to 2024, obtained from official publications of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF). To achieve the research objectives, a panel data regression analysis method was used with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach processed using the Eviews-12 program. The results of the study show that partially, the variables of the Environmental Quality Index, Human Development Index, and Inflation have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, respectively. Simultaneously, these three variables also have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. These findings confirm that efforts to improve environmental quality, accelerate human development, and maintain inflation stability have an important role in encouraging sustainable economic growth at the regional level.
PENGARUH EKSPOR KOMODITAS KARET, UTANG PEMERINTAH, DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL DINAMIS Sindy Suhertika; Murtala; Ratna; Cut Putri Mellita Sari
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v9i2.22992

Abstract

This study was conducted in Indonesia, and aims to analyze the effect of rubber exports, government debt, and government spending on poverty rates in Indonesia. The data used in this study is 34 years of time series data from 1990-2023, obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The data was then analyzed using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results of this study indicate that the rubber export variable in the short and long term has a negative and significant effect on poverty rates in Indonesia. The Government Debt variable in the short term has no effect on poverty rates in Indonesia, and in the long term has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty rates in Indonesia. The government spending variable in the short term has a positive and significant effect on poverty rates in Indonesia, and in the long term has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty rates in Indonesia. With this, the Indonesian government can pay attention to the quality of life of its people to reduce poverty.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI LISTRIK DAN INDUSTRIALISASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA UTARA Dicky Pratama Nasution; Cut Putri Mellita Sari; Jariah Abubakar; khairil anwar
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v9i1.24011

Abstract

Economic growth represents the expansion in the production capacity of goods and services over time, supported by technology, capital, and consumption. North Sumatra faces economic challenges due to changing consumption patterns, despite its geographical and industrial potential. Electricity plays a key role in economic development, with electricity consumption reflecting progress and prosperity. An improved electricity system in North Sumatra supports economic activities, especially in the residential and commercial sectors, thereby boosting regional economic growth. This study uses a quantitative research method. The aim of this research is to examine the effects of electricity consumption, industrialization, and electricity consumption on economic growth in North Sumatra. Data collection was carried out using a literature review. The results show that electricity consumption has a positive effect on the economic growth of North Sumatra, while industrialization has a negative impact. Nevertheless, the industrial and electricity sectors remain key drivers of regional economic growth.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DI PROVINSI ACEH Isna Mutia; Cut Putri Mellita Sari; Fanny Nailufar; Mutia Rahmah
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v9i1.25094

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and Population on Environmental Quality in Aceh Province. The research method employed is multiple linear regression analysis using time-series data for the 2016–2024 period. The results indicate that PAD has no significant effect on environmental quality in Aceh Province. Meanwhile, the population has a positive and significant effect on environmental quality, which means that population growth increases pressure on environmental quality in Aceh Province. Simultaneously, PAD and population have a significant effect on environmental quality in Aceh Province.