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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR KOPI ARABIKA KE ASIA Trirahayuni Trirahayuni; Khairil Anwar; Cut Putri Mellita Sari; Umaruddin Usman
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v6i1.12298

Abstract

This study analyzed the factors influencing Arabica coffee exports to Asia. This study used secondary data in the form of panel data analysis, which was a combination of time series and cross-section, the time series data used were 2005-2020 and the cross-section data used were five Arabica coffee export destinations to Asia. The panel data analysis method was used to analyze the price of Arabica coffee in Asian countries and the per capita income of Asian countries. The results indicated that the factors that significantly influenced the export of Arabica coffee to Asia included income per capita in Asian countries, but only the price of Arabica coffee in Asian countries had a positive and insignificant effect on Arabica coffee exports to Asia.
PENGARUH EKSPOR PRODUK PERTANIAN, EKSPOR PRODUK INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP CADANGAN DEVISA DI INDONESIA Lasmarito Siagian; Tarmizi Abbas; Saharuddin; Cut Putri Mellita Sari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v8i2.22308

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekspor produk pertanian, ekspor produk industri manufaktur, dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap cadangan devisa di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan merupakan data time series tahunan dari tahun 1990 hingga 2024 yang diperoleh dari World Bank, Bank Indonesia, dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) yang mampu menguji pengaruh dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspor produk pertanian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa dalam jangka panjang, namun tidak signifikan dalam jangka pendek. Ekspor produk industri manufaktur berpengaruh signifikan dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Sementara itu, nilai tukar rupiah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan dalam jangka pendek, tetapi tidak signifikan dalam jangka panjang. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan sektor ekspor industri dan stabilitas nilai tukar untuk menjaga ketahanan cadangan devisa Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND INFLATION ON PROVINCIAL AND URBAN ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Anggun Kinanti Tarigan; Cut Putri Mellita Sari
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jompe.v8i2.24192

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the Environmental Quality Index, Human Development Index, and Inflation affect Economic Growth at the provincial level in Indonesia. This study uses panel secondary data from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period 2020 to 2024, obtained from official publications of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF). To achieve the research objectives, a panel data regression analysis method was used with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach processed using the Eviews-12 program. The results of the study show that partially, the variables of the Environmental Quality Index, Human Development Index, and Inflation have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, respectively. Simultaneously, these three variables also have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. These findings confirm that efforts to improve environmental quality, accelerate human development, and maintain inflation stability have an important role in encouraging sustainable economic growth at the regional level.