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Teknologi Asap Cair Pada Pembudidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) “Kelompok Wareh Unaya” Bireuen, Aceh Rindhira Humairani; Ajmir Akmal; Yusrizal Akmal; Irfannur Irfannur; Rinaldi Rinaldi; Muliari Muliari
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v11i3.10085

Abstract

Background: Penggunaan asap cair sebagai fungisida botani dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan alternatif untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki residu yang kecil dan mudah terdegradasi lingkungan. Asap cair juga memiliki zat sebagai peningkatan imun dan mortalitas yang dapat menjaga nilai dalam nutrisi pakan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan menerapkan teknologi asap cair pada pembudidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) “Kelompok Wareh Unaya” Bireuen, Aceh. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendidikan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan manajemen kesehatan udang dengan mitra Wareh Unaya, serta jumlah peserta 10 orang dan pengambilan data melalui quisioner. Hasil: Pembuatan asap cair sangat mudah dilakukan dan biaya yang murah serta tingkat antusias masyarakat tentang pembuatan serta pengaplikasian di tambak meningkat. Kesimpulan: pemberian asap cair dapat memberikan pengetahuan terkait salah satu pencegahan penyakit udang
Penggunaan High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Pada Kelompok Laut Mina Budidaya dalam Perbaikan Manajemen Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Yusrizal Akmal; Syahirman Hakim; Rindhira Humairani; Irfannur Irfannur; Muliari Muliari; Rinaldi Rinaldi
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v11i3.10086

Abstract

Background: Desa Lipah Rayeuk dikenal sebagai penyedia udang dan ikan nila air payau di Kawasan Kabupaten Bireuen. Penggunaan plastik sebagai alas dasar tambak budidaya udang merupakan salah satu teknologi di daerah-daerah dengan tanah tingkat keasaman, dan porositas tinggi seperti tanah gambut dan tanah berpasir. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Penggunaan High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) pada kelompok Laut Mina Budidaya dalam perbaikan manajemen budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Metode: Mitra pada pengabdian yaitu Kelompok Laut Mina Budidaya dengan anggota sebanyak 8 orang. Kegiatan yang dilakukan merupakan kontruksi tambak pemakaian plastik HDPE, pengelolaan kualitas air, manajemen pakan, dan manajemen kesehatan udang. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui quisioner. Tim pengabdian juga melakukan penyuluhan pendidikan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan terhadap mitra. Hasil: Kelompok Laut Mina Budidaya mengalami peningkatan dalam pengetahuan manajemen kolam terpal HDPE serta memiliki perbaharuan fasilitas tambak, seperti plastik HDPE dan alat mesin pakan. Kesimpulan: Mitra kelompok mendapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan serta mendapatkan kontribusi bahan dan alat dalam pelaksanaan budidaya selama proses budidaya udang vaname, dalam pengelolaan ini mitra mengalami peningkatan secara inovatif.
Cytotoxicity of leaves, stems, and flowers of Kecubung (Datura metel) extracts using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method Rindhira Humairani; Nanda Rizki Purnama; Herpandi Herpandi; Mochamad Syaifudin; Ilham Zulfahmi; Yusrizal Akmal; Muliari Muliari; Agus Putra AS; Agung Setia Batubara
Depik Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.27445

Abstract

Brine shrimp (Artemia salina) cytotoxicity assays (BSLT) are one of the commonly used cytotoxic test methods to assess a plant extract's pharmacological activity and toxicity. Thus, this study aimed to examine the toxic levels of Kecubung (Datura metel) leaves extracted using different solvents, namely ethanol and ethyl acetate. The results showed that the LC50value of flower ethanol, flower ethyl acetate, leaf ethanol, and stem ethyl acetate extracts had an LC50value 1000, which was included in the toxic category. The LC50value of flower ethanol is 121.044 ppm, flower ethyl acetate 105.89 ppm, leaf ethanol 639.589 ppm, and stem ethyl acetate 635.276 ppm. Ethanol leaf extract at a concentration of 1000 ppm showed the highest mortality with a percentage of 60% of the total number ofA. salina. The flower ethanol extract showed the highest mortality at a concentration of 250 ppm with a percentage of 67% and at a concentration of 1000 ppm with a percentage of 70% of the total number ofA. salina. Meanwhile, flower ethyl acetate and stem ethyl acetate extract at a concentration of 1000 ppm obtained 100% mortality ofA. salinain the first 6 hours. The result shows that the flower ethyl acetate and stem ethyl acetate extract at a concentration of 1000 ppm is very toxic compared to other concentrations.Keywords:ToxicityArtemia salinaLC50Ethyl acetateEthanol
Histopatologi limpa pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang di papar limbah cair kelapa sawit Nazariah Hayatun; Yusrizal Akmal; Irfannur Irfannur; Muliari Muliari
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 4 No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v4i2.1412

Abstract

Limbah cair kelapa sawit merupakan limbah hasil pengolahan kelapa sawit dan potensinya sebagai pencemar lingkungan meningkat dengan semakin banyaknya industri pengolahan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak limbah cair kelapa sawit konsentrasi subletal terhadap hispotologi limpa ikan nila. Uji ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan, terdiri dari: kontrol (0 mg. L-1), A (1,565 mg. L-1), B (2,347 mg. L-1), dan C (3,130 mg. L-1). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Pembuatan preparat histologi limpa menggunakan metode histoteknik dengan pewarnaan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwagambaran hispatologis limpa mengalami perubahan berupa peningkatan jumlah melanomakrofag centres (MMC), nekrosis, vakuolisasi pada perlakuan C setelah  pemaparan ditemukan proliteferasi jaringan ikat. Disimpulkan bahwa paparan limbah cair kelapa sawit pada ikan nila menyebabkan perubahan gambaran hispatologi limpa yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya jumlah MMC, nekrosis, dan vakuolisasi.
Effectiveness of aquatic plants as phytoremediation in palm oil processing factory wastewater Mustaqim Mustaqim; Wenny Novita Sari; Irfannur Irfannur; Yusrizal Akmal; Muliari Muliari
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 1: May 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i1.1859

Abstract

The research aims to see the effect of using kale (Ipomoea Aquatica), water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) and apu-apu (Pistia statiotes) in the phytoremediation process on water quality in palm oil mill waste. The design used in this research is an experimental design using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatments in the study used 4 treatments and three replications, namely P1: 20 liters of palm oil waste + 600 grams of water spinach, P2: 20 liters of palm oil waste + 600 grams of water hyacinth, P3: 20 liters of palm oil waste + 600 grams of apu-apu, P4: 20 liters of palm oil waste. The observation parameters in this study include pH, DO, Temperature, Nitrate and Phosphate. The results showed that the best aquatic plants in phytoremediation of palm oil wastewater were in treatment B (water hyacinth) and the lowest in treatment D (control). From the results obtained, it can be concluded that water hyacinth is suitable for use as a plant in phytoremediation and is able to improve the quality of palm oil wastewater.
Degradation rate of palm oil mill effluent in bucket fish cultivation Yusrizal Akmal; Arief Hidayat Zulkifli; Mona Fattya Anisha; Sithra Almunadiya; Irfannur Irfannur; Muliari Muliari
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1941

Abstract

This study aims to assess the level of degradation of palm oil mill effluent (POME) contamination as a medium for growing kale and catfish in a bucket fish cultivation system. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of four treatments and three replications. The treatments in this study were variations in the concentration of POME added to the culture media consisting of Control (0 mg.L-1), A (1,565 mg.L-1), B (2,347 mg.L-1), and C (3,130 mg.L-1). The test fish used were 5-7 cm catfish, 20 fish per bucket obtained from a local BBI, while the kale used was obtained from commercially sold seeds. Budikdamber maintenance time was conducted for 30 days and then analyzed by ANOVA. The parameters examined included the degradation rate of COD, TSS, phosphate, nitrate, and ammonia, pH, DO, and temperature of the cultivation media. The results showed that there was a decrease in COD, phosphate, nitrate and ammonia levels with increasing LCKS concentration, while TSS degradation showed a decrease with increasing POME concentration. The 3,130 mg.L-1 treatment, although showing a significant decrease in DO levels and an increase in pH, was still within the range allowed in fish cultivation. This indicates that the budikdamber system is less effective in decomposing the POME content and maintaining aquaculture water quality parameters.
Morphological characteristics of maxilliped lobsters (Panulirus spp) in Aceh Jaya Waters, Aceh Province Irfannur Irfannur; Yusrizal Akmal; Muliari Muliari; Mardiana Mardiana
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i2.2458

Abstract

The waters of Aceh Jaya are home to six distinct species of Panulirus spp lobsters, specifically Panulirus penicillatus, P. longipes, P. ornatus, P. polyphagus, P. versicolor, and P. homarus. The study was carried out in 2022 within the aquatic territory of Aceh Jaya Regency. The lobster fishermen at the research area employ gill nets as their fishing gear. The data collection approach involves doing direct field observations and performing identifications in the laboratory. The analysis of the data is then carried out using descriptive techniques. During lobster fishing operations, fishermen engage in a daily routine that involves setting and hauling the fishing gear once a day. This process lasts for 16 hours and includes lifting the catch onto land. Analysed data on the six species of lobster (Panulirus spp) taken by lobster fisherman, specifically Panulirus penicillatus, P. longipes, P. ornatus, P. polyphagus, P. versicolor, and P. homarus. All six varieties of lobster have different morphological characteristic based on the color and shape of the maxilliped.