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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial El-Mashlahah SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Jurnal Investasi Islam Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Al-Rasikh : Jurnal Hukum Islam As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Journal of Innovative and Creativity Al-Mudharabah
Bukhari Ali
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Efektivitas Bimbingan Pranikah dalam Menegakkan Maqashid Nikah: Studi di KUA Kecamatan Kute Panang Noprian Ramadhan; Bukhari Ali; Shabarullah Shabarullah
AHKAM Vol 5 No 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i1.8885

Abstract

The growing potential for marital disharmony arising from low levels of readiness among prospective spouses—mentally, spiritually, and in terms of religious understanding—before entering married life underscores the importance of strengthening premarital counseling at the Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA, Office of Religious Affairs) as an effort to uphold maqāṣid nikah in building a sakinah family. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of premarital counseling at the KUA of Kute Panang Subdistrict, Aceh Tengah Regency, in realizing maqāṣid nikah as the foundation for a sakinah family. A qualitative approach with field research methods was employed, using in-depth interviews with a marriage registrar (penghulu), religious counselors (penyuluh agama), and three married couples who had participated in premarital counseling. The findings show that the implementation of premarital counseling at the KUA of Kute Panang Subdistrict is effective, as indicated by the appropriateness of the content, the use of lectures and interactive discussions, and its orientation toward instilling Islamic values, spousal responsibilities, and family communication. The impact of premarital counseling is reflected in increased knowledge, attitudes, and religious behavior among prospective spouses, which contributes to the realization of maqāṣid nikah, particularly the protection of religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and honor (ḥifẓ al-ʿirḍ), thereby fostering families that are sakinah, mawaddah, and raḥmah. Thus, premarital counseling at the KUA of Kute Panang Subdistrict is aligned with maqāṣid al-syarīʿah and reflects the principle of promoting benefit and preventing harm (jalb al-maṣāliḥ wa darʾ al-mafāsid) in the provision of religious services and family guidance.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dalam Perlindungan Hak-Hak Anak pada Kasus Pernikahan Dini di Kabupaten Aceh Timur Muhammad Haikal; Bukhari Ali
As-Siyadah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret (2026) As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/as-siyadah.v6i1.8347

Abstract

Perkawinan anak di bawah umur masih menjadi persoalan serius di Indonesia meskipun Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 telah menetapkan batas usia minimal 19 tahun bagi laki-laki dan perempuan. Di Aceh Timur, praktik ini tetap marak terjadi melalui dispensasi perkawinan dari Mahkamah Syar’iyah. Ketiadaan standar baku dalam pemberian dispensasi, minimnya sosialisasi undang-undang, serta kuatnya pengaruh adat dan tafsir fikih klasik menjadikan regulasi sulit ditegakkan secara konsisten, sehingga perlindungan hak anak menjadi lemah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berjenis yuridis yuridis-empiris, dengan pendekatan kasus, dan perundang-undangan, data diperoleh melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan pihak terkait serta studi dokumen hukum, lalu dianalisis secara tematik untuk mengidentifikasi keterkaitan antara norma hukum, praktik kelembagaan, dan realitas sosial-budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat hambatan implementasi perlidungan haka nak yang mencakup aspek struktural berupa kewenangan diskresioner mahkamah yang sering memberikan dispensasi tanpa asesmen komprehensif, aspek normatif berupa interpretasi agama yang permisif terhadap perkawinan dini, dan aspek sosiokultural berupa pandangan adat yang menganggap perkawinan dini sebagai solusi masalah moral atau ekonomi. Kondisi ini berdampak pada hilangnya akses pendidikan, meningkatnya kerentanan terhadap kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, serta risiko kesehatan reproduksi bagi anak. Upaya pencegahan seperti edukasi publik, pengetatan prosedur dispensasi, regulasi lokal, dan pelibatan tokoh agama telah dilakukan, namun masih parsial dan belum efektif.
A SYSTEM FOR PROTECTING THE SABANG MARINA AREA FROM DAMAGE TO MARINE BIOTA FROM THE : Perspective Of Ḥifz Al-Bi’ah Within The Maqāṣid Of Shariah Cut Sitti Kamila Muslim; Chairul Fahmi; Bukhari Ali; Muslim Djuned
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the marine area protection system in Sabang City in accordance with the principle of ḥifz al-bi’ah within the maqāṣid of Sharia. This study employs a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis, as well as an empirical legal methodology, to evaluate the implementation of positive law and Sharia norms in the context of marine area protection. The research findings indicate that the marine area protection system in the City of Sabang is consistent with the practical application of ḥifz al-bi’ah within the maqāṣid of Sharia, whereby the government implements restoration efforts through the zoning of Regional Marine Conservation Areas (KKPD), the integration of national and local regulations (Qanun Aceh), as well as collaboration between the government, the community and relevant institutions in monitoring and protecting marine areas from damage. The integration of the principle of ḥifz al-bi’ah within the maqāṣid of Sharia strengthens the marine area protection system in the City of Sabang, this is realised through the principle of respect for nature by restricting the utilisation of natural resources within the zones, the principle of compassion by restoring and preventing damage to degraded ecosystems, the principle of responsibility by conducting routine monitoring by relevant authorities and the principles of simplicity and justice by enforcing fair sanctions for any violations.
Co-Authors Abdul Jalil Salam Agustin Hanapi Aisyatul Humaira Al Muzammir Saputra Amri, Furqan Andi Sugirman Azmil Umur Basrul Gunadi Boihaqi bin Adnan Bustamam Usman Chairul Fahmi Cut Sitti Kamila Muslim Erianti, Nahara Fauzan Samad Hilman Dermawan Husni A. Jalil Husni Mubarrak Husnul, Muhammad Idham Idham Mahdi Syahbandir Muhammad Haikal Muhammad Riski Renaldi Muhammad Zikri Muqni Affan Abdullah Mursyid Djawas Muslim Djuned Nadhilah Filzah Nahara Eriayanti Nida Ufairah Noprian Ramadhan Nur Wulandari Rahim, Ummi Rahmadani, Sindi Riadhus Sholihin Riza Afrian Mustaqim Salman Abdul Muthalib Salsabila Shabarullah Shabarullah Soraya, Wiranda Sufardan Sufardan Syahrizal Abbas Syauqi, Muhammad T.Surya Reza Wais Alqarni Yuhasnibar