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All Journal Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan J@TI (TEKNIK INDUSTRI) Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian JEJAK UNEJ e-Proceeding Bisma: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Economics and Finance in Indonesia JURNAL AKUNTANSI, MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Management and Business Environment (JMBE) Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Jurnal Ekuilibrium Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Jejak: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan
Adhitya Wardhono
Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Jember, East Java
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : UNEJ e-Proceeding

 1 
The border region of Nunukan Regency with the City of Tawau, Sabah state, Malaysia has great potential to be developed as a center of agricultural production and raw material supplier. The research aims to: (a) Investigating the structure, the actors and M Abd Nasir; Ciplis Gemah Qori'ah; Yulia Indrawati; Adhitya Wardhono; Satrio Wicaksono
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Government policy on the application of export tax for crude palm oil and its derivatives is preferred to increase government revenue and protection for domestic industry. Potentially, the beneficiary of the application of export taxes is domestic consumer (downstream industry), government and Indonesia's export competitors. Benefit on crude palm oil downstream industries because of the application of the export tax would push the price of crude palm oil and its derivatives in the domestic market. State revenues will increase according with to the tariff, price and export volume. The application of export tax tends to reduce the volume of exports, so that foreign exporters benefit from a reduction in exports of crude palm oil and its derivatives by Indonesia. Meanwhile, the injured parties from the application of export taxes are crude palm oil producers, importers, service providers in the port, input suppliers oil palm estates and state revenue. Export tax would depress prices in domestic market so it results in a disincentive for producer crude palm oil and its derivatives. Based on the above problem, this paper aims to criticize the policy of export tax on crude palm oil industry that has a different impact for consumers, industry, importers, and governments. The second objective to describe by steps to achievement of the implementation of the export tax and the amount of export tax rates to consider benefits for all stakeholders of national oil palm, burden to be borne by stakeholders and the rule of law and its impact on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the performance of oil palm agribusiness and farmers' income. Problems of implementation of the export tax, the important thing to note is the norm that can be used as a reference in determining the amount of crude palm oil export tax rate and its derivatives. For the determination of the amount of crude palm oil export tax rate should be considering (i) its only charges, not taxes, (ii) a high rate has the potential to destabilize crude palm oil international markets that could pose a negative impact on the crude palm oil domestic market (iii) adjusted by the need for program and activities of development of crude palm oil national industry.
THE DYNAMICS OF INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT FOR IMPROVING EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS OF BESUKI NA-OOGST TOBACCO IN JEMBER REGENCY INDONESIA Adhitya Wardhono; Josi Ali Arifandi; Yulia Indrawati
UNEJ e-Proceeding the 3rd International Conference on Economics, Business, and Accounting Studies
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The challenge of the demand dynamic for international market standard and quality becomes logical consequences for all parties to pay a serious attention. Specific attention should be addressed not only to cultivation technique but also to the institutional management in every chain of Besuki Tobacco Na-Oogst cultivation. This research is conducted to formulate the strategy to develop the insititution amongst policy makers and farmers association of Besuki tobacco Na-Oogst in Jember Regency. The analysis method applied in this research is descriptive analysis using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to count for stakeholders’ perception related to the the development of institutional cultivation business of Besuki tobacco Na-Oogst in Jember Regency. Data are obtained by conducting in-depth interview and focus group discussion amongst all parties related including farmers, farmers’ association, exporters, exporters association, and the local government. The findings shows that the main priority factors to develop institution is the access to policy making from the government and the business players. Farmers are the most prioritized in the institution development of Besuki Tobacco Na-Oogst. The access to information and knowledge is crucial to increase productivity and to sustain the production as well as the market access. The effectiveness and the producers’ sustainability in the institutional management along with the market players and the policy makers are the result of the interrelation amongst three matters, bonding, bridging and linking. This becomes crucial in the national and international market access to generate positive sum game to collaborate, achieve and increase profit and to share benefit and loss.
GAME THEORY ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTS OF FORMAL AND INFORMAL INSTITUTIONS TOBACCO INDUSTRY IN GRESIK REGENCY Gigih Pratomo; Adhitya Wardhono; Ciplis Gemah Qo’riah; Satrio Wicaksono
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Institution is a rule of the game and organizations that play an important role in regulating the use and allocation of resources in an efficient, equitable and sustainable [1][2][3][9]. Institution will provide an important change in terms of industrial and agricultural sectors in tobacco plants. The research aims to identify prospects existence of formal and informal institutions against the tobacco industry in Gresik. The research data isprimary and secondary data. Research sites focused on Gresik. Technical analysis of data is using descriptive analysis and game theory. The results showed that the existence and role of formal and informal institutions will provide a new euphoria in the tobacco industry in Gresik. This is indicated by an effort to increase awareness of the importance of communication between economic actors in the tobacco industry.
THE DYNAMICS OF CAPITAL FLOW AND PROCYCLICALITY OF FINANCIAL STABILITY SYSTEM IN ASEAN+3 Yulia Indrawati; Adhitya Wardhono; Ciplis Gema Qo’riah; M. Abd. Nasir
UNEJ e-Proceeding the 3rd International Conference on Economics, Business, and Accounting Studies
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of the influence of capital flows and credit growth on macroeconomic stability in ASEAN + 3 countries. The analysis method used is panel vector error correction model during 2003-2014 and number of ASEAN member countries that are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and added three countries namely China, Korea, and Japan. The variable used is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) annual percentage growth rate at market prices based on constant 2010 U.S. dollar, inflation annual consumer price in percentage, real effective exchange rate, net foreign direct investment (BOP in current US $), net portfolio investment (BOP in current US $), domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP), central bank policy rate and discount rate. Sources of data were obtained from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The analysis shows that capital inflows in the form of portfolio investments have an impact on economic growth in ASEAN + 3 countries compared to net foreign direct investment (FDI). This is because some ASEAN + 3 countries have a negative net FDI compared to net portfolio investment. The occurrence of friction in the credit market creates a pattern of procyclicality that is at the time of economic growth in the state of expansion or boom occurs high credit cycle without taking into account systemic risks and vice versa when the contraction or bust occurs credit crunch resulting in fluctuations in economic output.
RURAL CREDIT MARKET AND INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATION: EVIDENCE FROM JEMBER REGENCY, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Adhitya Wardhono
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The Indonesian farmers still face some problems related to the limitation of resources such as a lack of capital to improve their production. Hence, rural credit markets are still needed as stimulants for agricultural production. Agricultural performances are characterized by a time lag between planting and harvesting, and farmers are typically faced with very little cash revenue during this period. All at once, expenditures for materials, purchased inputs, and consumption must be made in cash. The accessibility of credit allows both greater consumption and volumes of purchased inputs used and, therefore, increases the welfare of the farmers. This paper is intended to investigate the pattern of institutional transformation of rural credit access which existed in Klompangan Village and Jatian Village, Jember This paper also explores pattern of institutional transformation by viewing economic actors of village as subjects. The method used in this paper was in depth-interview and focus group discussion (FGD) in purpose of obtaining information about the process of occurrence of institutional transformation on each study field. The analysis in this paper applied qualitative approach so that it could portray problems of institutional transformation deeply and holistically. The transformation of institutional for credit access existed in both of villages which studied, i.e Klompangan Village and Jatian Village. The role of informal credit institution are minimized rather than the past. Semi-formal and formal credit institutions take dominating part of the credit access on the villages. The transformation of the role of credit institution made consequences for the changing of rule of the game on the credit transaction as well as economic transaction on the villages. The dominating personal guarantee and flexible contract was decreased. Nowadays, the rural credit institutions tend to huge impersonal as well as applying formal contract system.
Co-Authors Adelia Niandhita Palupi Adiet Try Waluyo Affiana, Alfina Nur Agung Nugroho Puspito AGUS FERDIANTO Anggira, Desi Arinanta, Arya Ariz Aprilia Ariz Aprilia Asep Mulyana Asep Mulyana Atiqa Zahra Aulia Aurelya, Lalyta Badara Shofi Dana Ben Hansel N. Zebua Cahyani, Ardhya Pramisti Regita Christina Dwi Ayu Wulandari Ciplis Gema Qori'ah Ciplis Gema Qori'ah Ciplis Gema Qori`ah Ciplis Gema Qori’ah Ciplis Gema Qo’riah Ciplis Gemah Qo’riah Daniyah Basalamah Dini Nurin Alfiyah Elnadia, Salsabillah Rahmah Fadilah, Iftitah Arya Putri Faiza, Laila Niswatul Faizyah, Nadia Nurdiyana Farokhatun Nazilah Fatmawati, Yeni Fauziah, Rafika Febriani, Nawal Aprodita Ferdyansyah, Dandy Gigih Pratomo Hadi Paramu Hartita, Margaretha Putri Hasbi Mubarak Suud Ika Nurjannah Ika Purnamasari Imelda, Laela Vita Indrawati , Yulia Intansari, Herlindha Angghelinna Devfi Josi Ali Arifandi Kiky Indah Sari Kristianawati, Fany Indah Laela, Intan Lestari, Dhea Suci Lestari, Ria Nova Agustin Puji Lilis Yuliati Lukman M. Baga M Abd Nasir M Abd. Nasir M. Abd. Nasir M. Abd. Nasir M. Abd. Nasir M. Abd. Nasir M. Alif Muzhaffar Maharany, Adelia Dwifa Ma’arif, Samsul Mellfani Rhamadinda Nendra Tigara Mochammad Ridwan G. Mohammad Ubaidillah Mu'min, M. Silahul Muchammad Savero Sulthan Marzi Nasir, M Abd Nasir, M Abd Nasir, M. Abd. Ningsih, Arumiyati Nur Feriyanto Nurul Amalia Nyoman Gede Krishnabudi Panji Tirta Nirwana Putra Prabowo, Donny Aryanto Prakoso, Bhim Puspito, Agung Nugroho Qori’ah, Ciplis Gema Rachma P. A, Shabrina Rafa, Muhammad Rahmadini, Intan Aulia Rahmanda, Rahadian Salsabila, Ayu Sari, Kiky Indah Sarifudin, Ahmat Satrio Wicaksono Sholeh Avivi Sifah, Isrina Sinulingga, Trisna Handayani BR Sultonia, Ivone Suud, Hasbi Mubarak Thaka, Ichan Ryan Ubaidillah, Mohammad Wibowo, Kaisar Belmiro Khalfani Wijayanti, Karmila Dwi Yaqin, Misbahol Yoniksa K, Bintang Yulia Indrawati Yulia Indrawati