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Adolescent Delinquency And Drug Abuse: An Analysis Of Psychological And School Environmental Factors At Gema Karya Bahana Vocational High School, Bekasi Rahayu Khairiah; Nurmanita Dewi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.55653

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency and drug abuse are problems that still frequently occur in school environments and can have a negative impact on adolescent development. Various factors are thought to play a role in the emergence of such behavior, particularly environmental and psychological factors. This study aims to identify and analyze the relationship between environmental and psychological factors and juvenile delinquency and drug abuse in the school environment of Vocational High School Gema Karya Bahana Bekasi. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The study population consisted of 226 students, with a sample of 144 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire with a Likert scale that measured environmental factors, psychological factors, juvenile delinquency, and drug abuse. Data analysis included univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of each variable and bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between variables. Bivariate analysis was performed using Spearman's rho nonparametric correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the study show a positive and significant relationship between environmental factors and juvenile delinquency (rₛ = 0.272; p = 0.001) and between environmental factors and drug abuse (rₛ = 0.379; p = 0.000). Conversely, psychological factors did not show a significant relationship with either juvenile delinquency or drug abuse. The conclusion of this study shows that environmental factors play a more dominant role in influencing juvenile delinquency and drug abuse in the school environment than psychological factors.
Hubungan Antara Peningkatan Berat Badan Dengan Persepsi Body Image Pada Akseptor KB Suntik 3 Bulan di Wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan Provinsi Banten Rahayu Khairiah; Christina Mantili Murti Asih; Maesaroh Maesaroh; Neli Murniati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.56277

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Program Keluarga Berencana (KB), khususnya kontrasepsi suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA), banyak digunakan di Indonesia karena efektif mencegah kehamilan, namun berisiko meningkatkan berat badan yang dapat memengaruhi persepsi body image dan kesehatan psikologis pengguna. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional pada 150 ibu akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di Kota Tangerang Selatan, Provinsi Banten, yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dari tiga fasilitas kesehatan. Peningkatan berat badan diukur menggunakan timbangan digital, sedangkan persepsi body image diukur dengan kuesioner standar yang telah divalidasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara peningkatan berat badan dan persepsi body image (p = 0,000; OR = 0,046), yang menunjukkan bahwa akseptor yang mengalami peningkatan berat badan memiliki peluang lebih kecil untuk memiliki persepsi body image positif dibandingkan yang tidak mengalami peningkatan. Kesimpulan: Peningkatan berat badan pada akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan persepsi body image negatif, sehingga diperlukan edukasi, konseling, dan pemantauan berat badan secara rutin dalam pelayanan KB untuk mendukung kesehatan fisik dan penerimaan diri akseptor.
Effectiveness of Ginger and Honey in Massage Acupressure Point P6 (Nei Guan) to Emesis Gravidarum in First Trimester Pregnant Women in Indonesia 2024 Rahayu Khairiah; Maya Puspita Sari; Sri Arlina Pujiastuti; Nonik Indra Sari; Ai Hayati; Kadang Ningsih; Nurul Fatimah; Rasti Puspitasari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.8814

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum, commonly known as morning sickness, often disrupts activities for pregnant women, primarily due to decreased progesterone levels and fluctuating hCG levels. A non-pharmacological approach to alleviate this condition involves acupressure massage at the P6 (Neiguan) point, combined with ginger juice and honey. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of this method in reducing emesis gravidarum in Indonesian women during their first trimester. Utilizing a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, the research included 205 pregnant women experiencing first-trimester emesis gravidarum, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was performed using the PUQE-24 questionnaire and observation sheets. The analysis, conducted with paired sample t-tests, revealed an average severity score reduction from 9.40 (moderate) to 4.49 (mild), showing a significant average difference of 4.91. The bivariate analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the intervention, with a p-value of 0.000. This method is recommended for health workers as it is cost-effective, has no side effects, and provides a safe treatment option for managing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women.
The Influence of Pregnancy Massage on the Level of Anxiety Facing Childbirth in Third Trimester Pregnant Women in Jakarta, Banten, West Java, South Sumatra Rahayu Khairiah; Dinis Rizki Alfiyani; Eha Julaeha; Noviana Maulani; Rina Astina; Sadariah; Tria Suselowaty
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 4 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i4.12312

Abstract

Anxiety among pregnant women approaching labor can lead to prolonged delivery, complications, and increased risk of maternal and fetal mortality. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), anxiety disorders contributed to approximately 15% of global morbidity rates in 2022. One of the non-pharmacological interventions to reduce anxiety is pregnancy massage. This study aimed to determine the effect of pregnancy massage on the level of anxiety among third-trimester pregnant women facing childbirth in Indonesia. This research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The study involved 180 third-trimester pregnant women selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test after confirming data normality. Before receiving pregnancy massage, most respondents (78.3%) experienced moderate anxiety with an average score of 24.67. After the intervention, 91.7% of respondents showed mild anxiety with a decreased average score of 18.65. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test revealed a significant difference between pretest and posttest anxiety levels (p = 0.000), indicating that pregnancy massage effectively reduces anxiety in pregnant women facing labor. These findings support the use of non-pharmacological interventions to promote maternal mental well-being during the perinatal period. Pregnancy massage has a significant effect in reducing anxiety levels among third-trimester pregnant women facing childbirth.
The Effectiveness of Media as A Means of Educating Pregnant Women in Their Third Trimester about Preparing for Childbirth Rahayu Khairiah; Alda Risma; Aulia Saputri; Tamara Komalasari; Winarnny Winarnny
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 9 (2025): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12780

Abstract

Anxiety among pregnant women in the third trimester (TM III) often increases as delivery approaches, potentially affecting their childbirth experience and maternal-neonatal outcomes. Education on childbirth preparation through simple media, such as flipcharts, has the potential to reduce anxiety by enhancing knowledge and self-efficacy. Well-prepared childbirth can impact maternal-neonatal safety, reduce anxiety, and influence the choice of a safe birth setting. The use of appropriate educational media (educational videos, booklets/leaflets, flipcharts, and KIA books) can enhance knowledge and readiness among third-trimester pregnant women. However, local evidence from practice in Independent Midwifery Practice. Childbirth preparation is a crucial aspect of enhancing both the physical and psychological readiness of third-trimester pregnant women. The right educational media can serve as an effective tool to increase knowledge, reduce anxiety, and aid decision-making in preparation for childbirth. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of media as an educational tool for childbirth preparation among third-trimester pregnant women in Independent Midwifery Practice Places (TPMB) in Jakarta and Bekasi in 2025. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach was employed. The sample consisted of 30 third-trimester pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using validated knowledge and anxiety questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using paired t-tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests to compare pre- and post-intervention results. The findings indicated a significant increase in knowledge (p < 0.05) and a reduction in anxiety levels among most respondents after the media intervention. The media proved to be an effective tool for childbirth education among third-trimester pregnant women. It is recommended that healthcare providers, particularly midwives, optimally utilize educational media in antenatal care
THE EFFECT OF PREGNANT WOMEN KNOWLEDGE ON COMPLIANCE WITH TRIPLE ELIMINATION EXAMINATION Siti Aisah; Rahayu Khairiah
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.1023

Abstract

Background: According to WHO data, in Southeast Asia in 2015 the HIV rate reached 5.1 million patients with 77,000 pregnant women living with HIV, and 19,000 new cases of pediatric HIV infection have been found. This is a number that can be considered fantastic compared to other regions. Meanwhile for syphilis, the incidence rate has shown an increase of 0.32% in the Southeast Asian region. The number of patients shows up to 167,000 cases of syphilis in pregnant women. It had a disastrous impact by producing 65,800 adverse outcomes including early fetal death. For Hepatitis B, Southeast Asia bears 15% of the total number of Hepatitis B patients worldwide with a total of 39 million people. Prevention activities have been carried out by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia by holding a program called Triple Elimination in accordance with WHO recommendations (2017). The activity was in the form of carrying out tests for HIV, Hepatitis B and Syphilis (triple Elimination) during Antenatal Care (ANC) for Pregnant. Research Objectives: to find out the factors that influence the triple elimination examination in pregnant women at the Sarageni Health Center, Lebak Regency in 2022. Research Methods: quantitative with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was 65 pregnant women in the Sarageni Health Center area in November 2022 (Purposive Sampling). Data were collected using a questionnaire given to respondents then processed and analyzed univariate and bivariate and tested with the Chi Square test. The results of the study: the prevalence that affects the compliance of pregnant women Age p-value 0.006 <0.05 Education p-value 0.000 <0.05 Socio-economic p-value 1.000 >0.05 and Husband support p-value 0.000 <0.05.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Seksual Menggunakan Video terhadap Perilaku Remaja dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Reproduksi di MTS Al-Khairiyah Tambun Selatan Rahayu Khairiah; Shinta Maharani
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 5 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i5.25124

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a crucial phase in human development marked by significant biological, psychological, and social changes. However, a lack of education regarding reproductive health puts many adolescents at risk of experiencing reproductive health problems, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unwanted pregnancies. Research Objective: To determine the effect of video-based sex education on adolescent behavior in maintaining reproductive health at MTS Al-Khairiyah Tambun Selatan in 2025. The research method used a quasi-experimental method with pre- and post-tests using a t-test. Research Results: The results of the paired t-test analysis showed an increase in the reproductive health behavior awareness score from an average pretest of 1.84 to 1.48 in the posttest with a p value = 0.010 (p 0.05), which means there is an Effect of Sexual Education Through Videos on Adolescent Behavior in Maintaining Reproductive Health at MTS Al-Khairiyah Tambun. Selatan in 2025. Conclusion and Suggestions: Sexual education through videos has been proven to have a significant effect on Adolescent Behavior in Maintaining Reproductive Health at MTS Al-Khairiyah Tambun Selatan. Schools should collaborate with health practitioners to provide interesting and informative multimedia educational materials. Keywords: Reproductive Health, Adolescents, Behavior, Video Media ABSTRAK Masa remaja merupakan fase penting dalam perkembangan manusia yang ditandai oleh perubahan biologis, psikologis, dan sosial signifikan. Namun, kurangnya edukasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi menyebabkan banyak remaja berisiko mengalami masalah kesehatan reproduksi, seperti infeksi menular seksual (IMS) dan kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh pendidikan seksual menggunakan video terhadap perilaku remaja dalam menjaga kesehatan reproduksi di MTS Al-khairiyah Tambun Selatan tahun 2025. Metode penelitian menggunakan quaisy eksperiment dengan pre dan post test menggunakan T-test. Hasil analisis paired t-test menunjukkan peningkatan skor kesadaran perilaku kesehatan reproduksi dari rata-rata pretest sebesar 1,84 menjadi 1,48 pada posttest dengan nilai p = 0,010 (p 0,05), yang berarti terdapat Pengaruh Pendiidikan Seksual Melalui Video Terhadap Perilaku Remaja Dalam Menajaga Kesehatan Reproduksi di MTS Al-Khairiyah Tambun Selatan Tahun 2025. Pendidikan seksual melalui video terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Perilaku Remaja Dalam Menajaga Kesehatan Reproduksi di MTS Al- Khairiyah Tambun Selatan Sekolah hendaknya melakukan kolaborasi dengan Praktisi kesehatan dapat untuk menyediakan materi edukasi multimedia yang menarik dan informatif Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Reproduksi, Remaja, Perilaku, Media Video
The Effectiveness Of Using Coconut Oil, Aloe Vera And Sirih Kapur To Prevent Striae Gravidarum In Third Trimester Pregnant Women In The Working Area Of The Cilograng Health Center In 2022 Fitri Awal Permata; Rahayu Khairiah
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.237

Abstract

Background : The prevalence of pregnant women with Striae Gravidarum generally ranges from 50-90%. Striae Gravidarum gives itchiness, heat, and dryness, as well as emotional disturbances, causing serious self-confidence problems (Sharon, Salter M, Alexa B, Kimball M, 2006 in Lubis research, Thaufik Wydiawati Suhartono. 2015) Based on research conducted by Uddin SS and Asimas on 80 samples of pregnant women in Pakistan in 2015, various physiologic skin changes were found during pregnancy, the majority of which were changes in pigmentation (70%), linea nigra (54.3%), and striae gravidarum (51.9%). The etiology of Striae Gravidarum is unknown, predispositions include hormonal, skin elasticity, and mechanical stretching. This is why there is no effective method to protect or treat Striae Gravidarum.Writing purpose : This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of the Use of Coconut Oil, Aloe Vera and Kapur Sirih to Prevent Striae Gravidarum in the Work Area of the Cilograng Health Center in 2022.Research methods : This research was carried out because the number of pregnant women who experienced striae gravidarum was 40 people, of the 3rd trimester pregnant women there were 65 people. This research will be conducted at the Cilograng Health Center, Lebak Regency. The subjects to be studied are mothers at the Cilograng Health Center, Lebak Regency. This research was carried out by Quasi Experiment with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design having two groups. Research result : It shows that from 10 respondents, the results of the analysis were obtained after the Strae Gravidae intervention using coconut oil, aloe vera, and whiting was 10.667 with a standard deviation of 714 and a standard error of 292. And the interval estimation results can be concluded that it is believed to be 95%.Conclusions and recommendations : It can be concluded that the effectiveness of coconut oil, aloe vera and whiting has an effect on striaee gravidarum. It is hoped that this research will provide socialization about the prevention of striae gravidarum in third trimester pregnant women so that the prevention of striae gravidarum can be resolved quickly and does not cause striaee gravidarum to become more severe in the Cilograng Health Center Work Area.
Digital Curation in Early Childhood: Parental Mediation and Content Quality Over Screen Duration Deasy Anggriani Sumantri; Rahayu Khairiah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i4.61595

Abstract

Screen time exposure has integrated into the lifestyle of preschool children. While excessive screen duration is frequently blamed for developmental delays, evidence suggests that the quality of parental mediation and program content play a more crucial role in shaping a child's language and social skills. Objective: To analyze the correlation between screen time duration, parental mediation quality, and program content quality with language and social interaction skills among preschool children. Methods: A quantitative study using a cross-sectional design was conducted. The sample consisted of 60 pairs of parents and preschool children selected through total population sampling at a Kindergarten. Data were collected using questionnaires alongside standardized developmental screening tools, then analyzed using Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact tests (α < 0.05) and Odds Ratio (OR). Results: Univariate analysis revealed that 70% of children exceeded the recommended screen time, 25% were suspected of language impairment, and 31.7% of social interaction difficulties. Bivariate analysis demonstrated no significant relationship between screen time duration and language skills (p=0.347) or social skills (p=0.904). Conversely, a significant relationship was found between low parental mediation and suspected language delay (p=0.004) (OR=8.0) as well as social difficulties (p=0.028) (OR=4.1). Poor program content was also significantly associated with suspected language delay (p=0.003) (OR=8.0) and social difficulties (p=0.007) (OR=5.6). Conclusion: Screen duration is not the primary risk factor for developmental issues in this preschool sample. The most substantial determinants are active parental mediation and high-quality educational content. Pediatric nurses should shift their educational focus from merely restricting screen hours to optimizing verbal co-viewing methods and digital content curation within families.