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Adolescent Delinquency And Drug Abuse: An Analysis Of Psychological And School Environmental Factors At Gema Karya Bahana Vocational High School, Bekasi Rahayu Khairiah; Nurmanita Dewi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.55653

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency and drug abuse are problems that still frequently occur in school environments and can have a negative impact on adolescent development. Various factors are thought to play a role in the emergence of such behavior, particularly environmental and psychological factors. This study aims to identify and analyze the relationship between environmental and psychological factors and juvenile delinquency and drug abuse in the school environment of Vocational High School Gema Karya Bahana Bekasi. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The study population consisted of 226 students, with a sample of 144 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire with a Likert scale that measured environmental factors, psychological factors, juvenile delinquency, and drug abuse. Data analysis included univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of each variable and bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between variables. Bivariate analysis was performed using Spearman's rho nonparametric correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the study show a positive and significant relationship between environmental factors and juvenile delinquency (rₛ = 0.272; p = 0.001) and between environmental factors and drug abuse (rₛ = 0.379; p = 0.000). Conversely, psychological factors did not show a significant relationship with either juvenile delinquency or drug abuse. The conclusion of this study shows that environmental factors play a more dominant role in influencing juvenile delinquency and drug abuse in the school environment than psychological factors.
Hubungan Antara Peningkatan Berat Badan Dengan Persepsi Body Image Pada Akseptor KB Suntik 3 Bulan di Wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan Provinsi Banten Rahayu Khairiah; Christina Mantili Murti Asih; Maesaroh Maesaroh; Neli Murniati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.56277

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Program Keluarga Berencana (KB), khususnya kontrasepsi suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA), banyak digunakan di Indonesia karena efektif mencegah kehamilan, namun berisiko meningkatkan berat badan yang dapat memengaruhi persepsi body image dan kesehatan psikologis pengguna. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional pada 150 ibu akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di Kota Tangerang Selatan, Provinsi Banten, yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dari tiga fasilitas kesehatan. Peningkatan berat badan diukur menggunakan timbangan digital, sedangkan persepsi body image diukur dengan kuesioner standar yang telah divalidasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara peningkatan berat badan dan persepsi body image (p = 0,000; OR = 0,046), yang menunjukkan bahwa akseptor yang mengalami peningkatan berat badan memiliki peluang lebih kecil untuk memiliki persepsi body image positif dibandingkan yang tidak mengalami peningkatan. Kesimpulan: Peningkatan berat badan pada akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan persepsi body image negatif, sehingga diperlukan edukasi, konseling, dan pemantauan berat badan secara rutin dalam pelayanan KB untuk mendukung kesehatan fisik dan penerimaan diri akseptor.
Effectiveness of Ginger and Honey in Massage Acupressure Point P6 (Nei Guan) to Emesis Gravidarum in First Trimester Pregnant Women in Indonesia 2024 Rahayu Khairiah; Maya Puspita Sari; Sri Arlina Pujiastuti; Nonik Indra Sari; Ai Hayati; Kadang Ningsih; Nurul Fatimah; Rasti Puspitasari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.8814

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum, commonly known as morning sickness, often disrupts activities for pregnant women, primarily due to decreased progesterone levels and fluctuating hCG levels. A non-pharmacological approach to alleviate this condition involves acupressure massage at the P6 (Neiguan) point, combined with ginger juice and honey. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of this method in reducing emesis gravidarum in Indonesian women during their first trimester. Utilizing a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, the research included 205 pregnant women experiencing first-trimester emesis gravidarum, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was performed using the PUQE-24 questionnaire and observation sheets. The analysis, conducted with paired sample t-tests, revealed an average severity score reduction from 9.40 (moderate) to 4.49 (mild), showing a significant average difference of 4.91. The bivariate analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the intervention, with a p-value of 0.000. This method is recommended for health workers as it is cost-effective, has no side effects, and provides a safe treatment option for managing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women.
The Influence of Pregnancy Massage on the Level of Anxiety Facing Childbirth in Third Trimester Pregnant Women in Jakarta, Banten, West Java, South Sumatra Rahayu Khairiah; Dinis Rizki Alfiyani; Eha Julaeha; Noviana Maulani; Rina Astina; Sadariah; Tria Suselowaty
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 4 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i4.12312

Abstract

Anxiety among pregnant women approaching labor can lead to prolonged delivery, complications, and increased risk of maternal and fetal mortality. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), anxiety disorders contributed to approximately 15% of global morbidity rates in 2022. One of the non-pharmacological interventions to reduce anxiety is pregnancy massage. This study aimed to determine the effect of pregnancy massage on the level of anxiety among third-trimester pregnant women facing childbirth in Indonesia. This research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The study involved 180 third-trimester pregnant women selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test after confirming data normality. Before receiving pregnancy massage, most respondents (78.3%) experienced moderate anxiety with an average score of 24.67. After the intervention, 91.7% of respondents showed mild anxiety with a decreased average score of 18.65. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test revealed a significant difference between pretest and posttest anxiety levels (p = 0.000), indicating that pregnancy massage effectively reduces anxiety in pregnant women facing labor. These findings support the use of non-pharmacological interventions to promote maternal mental well-being during the perinatal period. Pregnancy massage has a significant effect in reducing anxiety levels among third-trimester pregnant women facing childbirth.
The Effectiveness of Media as A Means of Educating Pregnant Women in Their Third Trimester about Preparing for Childbirth Rahayu Khairiah; Alda Risma; Aulia Saputri; Tamara Komalasari; Winarnny Winarnny
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 9 (2025): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12780

Abstract

Anxiety among pregnant women in the third trimester (TM III) often increases as delivery approaches, potentially affecting their childbirth experience and maternal-neonatal outcomes. Education on childbirth preparation through simple media, such as flipcharts, has the potential to reduce anxiety by enhancing knowledge and self-efficacy. Well-prepared childbirth can impact maternal-neonatal safety, reduce anxiety, and influence the choice of a safe birth setting. The use of appropriate educational media (educational videos, booklets/leaflets, flipcharts, and KIA books) can enhance knowledge and readiness among third-trimester pregnant women. However, local evidence from practice in Independent Midwifery Practice. Childbirth preparation is a crucial aspect of enhancing both the physical and psychological readiness of third-trimester pregnant women. The right educational media can serve as an effective tool to increase knowledge, reduce anxiety, and aid decision-making in preparation for childbirth. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of media as an educational tool for childbirth preparation among third-trimester pregnant women in Independent Midwifery Practice Places (TPMB) in Jakarta and Bekasi in 2025. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach was employed. The sample consisted of 30 third-trimester pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using validated knowledge and anxiety questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using paired t-tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests to compare pre- and post-intervention results. The findings indicated a significant increase in knowledge (p < 0.05) and a reduction in anxiety levels among most respondents after the media intervention. The media proved to be an effective tool for childbirth education among third-trimester pregnant women. It is recommended that healthcare providers, particularly midwives, optimally utilize educational media in antenatal care