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Uji Karakteristik Sifat Mekanik Biodegradable Polybag Berbasis Limbah Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (TKKS Dan Pelepah) Maharany, Rina; Yosephine, S, Ingrid Ovie
Agrium Vol 18 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v18i1.3847

Abstract

Perkebunan sawit telah menjadi perkebunan terbesar di Indonesia, salah satunya terdapat di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara menyatakan bahwa luas areal perkebunan kelapa sawit tahun 2016 adalah 417.809 ha dengan produksi TBS mencapai 5.775.631,82 ton, dan akan dihasilkan limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) sebesar 23.250 ton/hari pada PKS berkapasitas 50 ton/jam. Material organik baik berupa limbah padat kelapa sawit sangat banyak tersedia dan belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Bahan-bahan tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biodegradable polybag yang  dapat digunakan sebagai media tanam untuk bibit tanaman semusim maupun tahunan. Penggunaan biodegradable polybag ini merupakan sebuah solusi dalam mengatasi  permasalahan lingkungan seperti akumulasi polybag plastik setelah pembibitan dan menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman akibat pelepasan polybag yang salah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodifikasi polybag organik yang telah dikembangkan sebelumnya dengan bahan utama limbah TKKS dan pelepah kelapa sawit, serta menentukan komposisi terbaik dari bahan baku tersebut dan melakukan pengujian kualitas sesuai dengan standar mutu kompos SNI. Kata kunci; Biodegradable Polybag, TKKS, Pelepah, Sifat Mekanik
Pengendalian Hama Kumbang Tanduk (Oryctes Rhinoceros) Menggunakan Fruit Trap dengan Kandungan Buah Nanas di Desa Payarengas Kecamatan Hinai Kabupaten Langkat Ingrid Ovie Yosephine; Saroha Manurung; Rani Febriani Br Trg; Isni Hokikah Auliah; Hardiansyah, Hardiansyah
ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdikan.v2i4.2750

Abstract

One of the pests that attacks oil palm plants is Oryctes rhinoceros Linn, known as a pest that borers oil palm shoots by sucking fluids and making holes in the midribs of leaves, stems and fruit. This horn beetle pest attacks oil palm plants planted in the field until they are 2.5 years old by destroying the growing point, resulting in damage to young leaves. So far, control has been carried out using chemical pesticides. The consequences of excessive use of pesticides can cause environmental problems. To avoid these consequences, natural horn beetle pest control is carried out using pineapple juice. This program is carried out to provide knowledge to the public about how to control horn beetle pests (Oryctes Rhinoceros) using fruit traps containing pineapple fruit. Socialization activities for controlling horn beetles (Oryctes Rhinoceros) using fruit traps containing pineapple fruit in Payarengas Village, Hinai District, Langkat Regency for 1 month from 14 August to 14 September 2023. Installing fruit traps containing pineapple fruit in the land shows potential as a pest control horn beetles naturally. With community service activities, oil palm farmers can provide education and innovation in controlling horn beetle pests using fruit traps made from pineapples.
Pemanfaatan Briket Arang Kulit Pinang sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif di Desa Rumah Galuh, Kec Sei Bingai, Kab Langkat Eka Bobby Febrianto; Ingrid Ovie Yosephine; Marzuti Isra; Ismi Aryati; Ade Kurniawan Nasution
ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdikan.v3i1.2760

Abstract

Fuel oil, coal and gas are some of the energy sources that are widely used by the people of Indonesia. Charcoal briket are a biomass energy source that is biodegradable and environmentally friendly which is one of the alternative fuels. The basic material for making briket charcoal consists of various materials such as agricultural, plantation, and household waste. One of the agricultural commodities of the community of Rumah Galuh Village, Sei Bungai District, Langkat Regency is areca nut. Solid waste in the form of areca nut peel has the potential to be used in briket making materials that can increase the use and economic value of the waste. The implementation procedure starts from burning, grinding, sieving, making adhesives, making dough, molding, drying briket, to testing briket, then socialization to the community. As the ultimate goal of Community Service, with this activity, areca nut skin waste which is usually only burned can be used as goods of economic value, providing education to the community regarding the use of areca nut skin waste into charcoal briket so that in the future it can increase the income of the people of Rumah Galuh Village.
Analisis Kadar Bahan Organik Pada Tanah Ultisol di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Fase TBM (Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan) dan TM (Tanaman Menghasilkan) Yosephine, Ingrid Ovie; Maisarah, Maisarah; Guntoro, Guntoro; Lubis, Abdul Rahman
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Vol 12, No 2 (2025): (JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 12 NO 2 TAHUN 2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v12i2.8156

Abstract

Ultisol soil is soil with soil acidity problems, little organic material and low macro nutrients, so it has a big impact on the productivity of oil palm plants. Organic matter is one of the limiting factors and plays a very important role in nutrient delivery and as a nutrient buffer. This research was carried out at PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong Kebun Tanjung Beringin Langkat Regency in Division 2 Immature Crops (TBM) and Mature Crops ™. From December 2023 to February 5 2024. This research aims to be able to determine the soil organic matter content in the Immature Plants (TBM) and Mature Plants ™ phases in ultisol soil in the oil palm plantations of PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong Kebun Tanjung Beringin. This research used quantitative descriptive methods and a completely randomized design. Research Results: The organic C content of Tanjung Beringin gardens is relatively low. The C-organic content in the TBM area has a significant difference compared to the TM area. The N content of Tanjung Beringin garden soil is classified as very low and there is no significant difference between the TBM and TM areas. Keywords: ultisol soil, organic matter, palm oil, TBM, TM 
Analisis Serapan Karbon Beneficial Plant pada Lahan Kelapa Sawit Berbasis Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Maisarah, Maisarah; Yosephine, Ingrid Ovie; Simbolon, Hasanal Fachri Satia; Dian, Rahmad; Febrianto, Eka Bobby
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i1.1851

Abstract

Peningkatan emisi karbon dioksida (CO₂) ke atmosfer merupakan salah satu isu utama pemanasan global yang kerap dikaitkan dengan aktivitas perkebunan kelapa sawit. Namun, selain menghasilkan emisi, ekosistem kelapa sawit juga berperan sebagai penyerap karbon melalui tanaman utama maupun tanaman penutup tanah yang disebut beneficial plant. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar karbon pada Mucuna bracteata sebagai tanaman penutup tanah leguminosa di lahan kelapa sawit. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan metode Organic Carbon Walkley-Black: Colorimetric Method menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-VIS. sedangkan pengukuran tidak langsung dilakukan melalui pemodelan Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak OpenLCA dan database Ecoinvent v.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar karbon daun M. bracteata relatif stabil dengan koefisien variasi <0,2%, di mana nilai tertinggi tercatat pada sampel S2 sebesar 3,098 mg/mL per 0,1 g daun. Analisis LCA mendukung temuan tersebut dengan menunjukkan potensi kontribusi M. bracteata dalam menekan emisi bersih CO₂ pada subsistem perkebunan kelapa sawit. Konsistensi kadar karbon tersebut mengindikasikan kemampuan M. bracteata dalam menyerap karbon, sejalan dengan literatur yang menegaskan biomassa tinggi dan kontribusinya terhadap perbaikan sifat tanah, fiksasi nitrogen, dan pengendalian gulma. Dengan demikian, M. bracteata berpotensi menjadi agen penyimpanan karbon yang signifikan di ekosistem perkebunan kelapa sawit sekaligus mendukung penerapan perkebunan berkelanjutan dan baseline data untuk perdagangan karbon.
Characteristics of Chitosan from Black Soldier Fly Pupa Shells as a Crosslinking Agent in the Manufacture of Slow-Release Fertilizer Hydrogels Sri Wahyuna Saragih; Wardatul Husna Irham; Ingrid Ovie Yosephine; Muhammad Ferza; Bella Yulia; Annisah Fadhilah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9692

Abstract

Chitosan, a natural polysaccharide obtained through the deacetylation of chitin, exhibits unique properties that make it a potential material for various applications, including agriculture. This study aims to examine the characteristics of chitosan derived from Black Soldier Fly (BSF) pupa shells and its role as a crosslinking agent in polymer-based hydrogel synthesis for slow-release fertilizers. Chitosan was isolated through chemical processes, including demineralization, deproteinization, and deacetylation. Characterization was conducted using FTIR, XRD, SEM, TEM, and TGA. The results revealed that chitosan from BSF pupa shells has a degree of deacetylation of 83%, a semi-crystalline and slightly amorphous structure, pores that enhance water absorption capacity, and high thermal stability. These properties make chitosan an effective crosslinking agent, improving hydrogel stability and extending nutrient release duration. These findings demonstrate the potential of chitosan as an innovative material for hydrogel applications in sustainable agriculture.
Contribution Biopellets as Energy New Renewable from Stalks, Bunches, Waste, Fresh Fruit Bunches, and Shells Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Brefty Meysi Afrilia F; Ingrid Ovie Yosephine; Giyanto
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 2 Mei 2026
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v8i2.5502

Abstract

Indonesia is the world's largest producer of coconut palm oil, with a total production of 46,986,128 tons in 2023, cultivated over 16,833,985 hectares. This research aims to utilize waste from harvesting fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of coconut palm oil—specifically, bunch stalks and coconut shells—as raw materials for the manufacture of biopellets. Additionally, the study evaluates the influence of varying compositions on the quality characteristics of biopellets, including calorific value, moisture content, ash content, density, and combustion rate. The research employed an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a non-factorial arrangement. The treatments consisted of five composition levels of fresh fruit bunches to coconut shell ratios: 100% FFB: 0% shell (K1), 75%: 25% (K2), 50%: 50% (K3), 25%: 75% (K4), and 0%: 100% (K5). Each treatment was replicated three times. The study stages included raw material preparation, chopping, drying of TBS stalks, milling to a particle size of 30 mesh (<0.6 mm), mixing with coconut shell using an adhesive made from gaplek/tapioca flour, pelletizing, drying in an oven at 80°C for 1 hour, and subsequent quality testing according to research parameters. Results indicate that the proportion of coconut shell significantly affects the biopellet characteristics. The highest calorific value was observed in treatment K5 (100% shell) at 3,924.24 cal/g, while the lowest was in K1 (100% FFB) at 3,226.64 cal/g. All treatments met the SNI 8675:2018 standard for moisture content, with the lowest at 5.47% in K5 and the highest at 6.60% in K2. However, ash content across all treatments did not meet the SNI standard, ranging from 22.80% to 36.13%. Biopellet density met the standard, averaging 0.73 g/cm³, and the combustion rate also complied with the standard, averaging 0.00096 g/second. In conclusion, substituting coconut shell for fresh fruit bunch stalks increases the calorific value and improves several quality parameters of biopellets, with the best results observed in treatment K5 for calorific value and moisture content.
Soil cover vegetation analysis on soil physical properties at PT Cibaliung Tunggal Plantation Cibaliung I Rokan Hilir regency Riau province Muhammad Nurkolis Baru Bara; Ingrid Ovie Yosephine
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 2 Mei 2026
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v8i2.5573

Abstract

Ground cover vegetation plays a crucial role in maintaining soil quality and preventing degradation by altering soil physical properties. This study aimed to analyze differences in soil physical properties, particularly bulk density, porosity, and water content, in areas covered with different types of ground cover vegetation at PT Cibaliung Tunggal Plantation, Kebun Cibaliung I, Riau. The method used was a field survey with purposive sampling of soil at two depths, namely 0–10 cm and 10–20 cm. The observation sites included three vegetation conditions: fern (Nephrolepis biserrata), crocodile-nest grass (Ottochloa nodosa), and bare land. Laboratory analysis indicated that vegetation significantly improved soil physical properties. The lowest bulk density values were found in areas with Ottochloa nodosa vegetation (0.35–0.78 g/cm³), whereas the highest values were found in areas without vegetation (1.35–1.45 g/cm³). All locations exhibited “very good” porosity criteria (>20%), with the highest values in Ottochloa nodosa areas reaching 88–95%. In terms of water retention, vegetated areas demonstrated greater capacity than bare areas; the highest water content was recorded in O. nodosa areas (81–202%), whereas bare areas exhibited water content ranging from 18–21%. This study concluded that using ground cover vegetation can significantly reduce soil density and increase porosity and water storage capacity, thereby supporting sustainable land productivity, especially during the oil palm replanting period. These findings highlight Ottochloa nodosa's superior performance in optimizing soil moisture and structure, suggesting that plantation managers should prioritize its conservation to enhance long-term soil sustainability.
The Effect of Providing Boiler Ash as a Planting Medium on Plant Growth of Vegetative Seeds of Coconut Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Pre-Nursery M Andika Rifani; Ingrid Ovie Yosephine
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 2 Mei 2026
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v8i2.5787

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a major plantation commodity that plays a strategic role in the national economy. Seedling quality during the nursery phase is a critical factor in determining the success of cultivating this crop. Boiler ash, a byproduct of oil palm shell and fiber combustion, contains macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium and has the potential to improve the quality of the growing medium. This study aims to test the effectiveness of boiler ash as a component of the growing medium on the vegetative growth of oil palm seedlings during the early nursery or pre-nursery phase. The study location is at the Indonesian Palm Oil Technology Institute's Practice Garden. The study lasted for 3 months. The design used was a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 treatments: A0 (topsoil + sand), A1 (topsoil + sand + boiler ash 40 g), A2 (topsoil + sand + boiler ash 60 gr), A3 (topsoil + sand + boiler ash 80 gr), and A4 (topsoil + sand + boiler ash 100 gr). Each combination was repeated five times. The growth parameters measured included seedling height, stem diameter, number of leaves, and the fresh and dry weights of the upper part and the roots. Data were analyzed using chromatography. ANOVA was conducted at the 5% significance level. Boiler ash treatment at various levels did not show a significant effect (tn) on all observed growth parameters of pre-nursery phase oil palm seedlings. Although there was no significant effect, treatment A3 showed the highest seedling height value, namely 19.02 cm, while treatment A2 had the highest fresh shoot weight, namely 3.32 g. Overall, the results indicate that using boiler ash as a component of the growing medium during the pre-nursery phase does not significantly increase oil palm seedling growth. However, the advantages of this study provide scientific certainty for practitioners that the use of boiler ash at a dose of up to 100 grams per seedling is safe as a component of the growing medium, without causing toxic effects or inhibiting seedling growth in the early phase. As a recommendation, for users who want to utilize boiler ash waste optimally, it is recommended to apply it during the main nursery phase when seed nutrient reserves have been exhausted, or to combine it with organic materials that enrich other nutrients.
Pengendalian Hama Tanaman Menggunakan Ferotrep Sebagai Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan Ingrid Ovie Yosephine; Aulia Juanda; Saroha Manurung; Armando Sahat Parulian Simarmata4; Indah Putri Maharani; Kania Yustika Pakpahan; Khairuman Bahar Harahap; Musdalifah Kherunnisa; Muhammad Angga Fadilah Rambe; Sanju Manurung; Selli Aprilliyana; Siti Hardianti Rukmana
JURIBMAS : Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : LKP KARYA PRIMA KURSUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62712/juribmas.v5i1.1023

Abstract

Serangan hama serangga merupakan salah satu faktor pembatas utama dalam kegiatan budidaya tanaman pertanian karena dapat menurunkan produktivitas dan kualitas hasil panen. Pengendalian hama yang masih didominasi penggunaan pestisida kimia berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, kesehatan manusia, serta memicu resistensi hama. Oleh karena itu dilakukan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pengendalian hama melalui pemasangan perangkap feromon (ferotrap) di Desa Baja Dolok, Kecamatan Sipispis, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Kegiatan ini bertujuan menawarkan alternatif pengendalian hama yang efektif, ramah lingkungan, dan efisien biaya. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pemasangan ferotrap di lahan pertanian, pengamatan jumlah hama tertangkap, serta evaluasi tingkat serangan hama pada tanaman. Hasil menunjukkan penggunaan ferotrap mampu menekan populasi hama secara signifikan dan menurunkan tingkat kerusakan tanaman. Dengan demikian ferotrap berpotensi menjadi komponen penting dalam sistem Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Ade Kurniawan Nasution Ahmad Habibie Rambe Amanda Zulianty Annisah Fadhilah Arbiansyah Ardiansyah, Dede Armando Sahat Parulian Simarmata4 Aulia Juanda Djaingsastro Bella Yulia Brefty Meysi Afrilia F Cici Dalimunthe Dina Arfianti Saragih Dina Arfianti Saragih Disya Dania Eka Bobby Febrianto, Eka Bobby Erpands Abdi Lestari Siahaan Erwin Junaidi Lubis Fadel Muhammad Ramadhan Pardede Gamal, Syahrial Giyanto Giyanto Guntoro Hardiansyah Hardiansyah Hardy Wijaya Hari Gunawan Indah Putri Maharani Ismi Aryati Isni Hokikah Auliah Kaharuddin Kania Yustika Pakpahan Khairuman Bahar Harahap Kristiani, Judika Lubis, Abdul Rahman M Andika Rifani M. Dai Roby Nasution M. Zulhamsyah Nst M.Hasby Atthariq Sembiring Maisarah Manurung, Saroha Mariandi Rambe, Iqbal Marzuti Isra Monang Antonius Purba Muhammad Angga Fadilah Rambe Muhammad Ferza Muhammad Nurkolis Baru Bara Musdalifah Kherunnisa Nicolas Ferreira Poppy Fitria Pradana, Fery Prayitno, Habib Priyo Adinugroho Radite Tistama Rahmad Dian Rahmad Kurniawan Rani Febriani Br Trg Reza Husada, Mhd. Rina Maharany Ritna Wahyuni Roosmawati, Febriana Safar Hidayat Sakiah Sakiah Sanju Manurung Selli Aprilliyana Silalahi, Samuel Maruli Simbolon, Hasanal Fachri Satia Simon Simanjuntak Siti Hardianti Rukmana Sri Murti Tarigan Sri Wahyuna Saragih Sulthon Parinduri Tifany Zia Aznur Wahyuni, Mardiana Wan Rizky Fauzi Wan Uka Pahlawan WARDATUL HUSNA IRHAM Widya Tri Lestari Widya Tri Lestari Wildani Yoemas Brillian Tarigan Zulham Effendi