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PENETRASI KAPITALIS DAN RESISTENSI PETANI: KASUS SENGKETA AGRARIA DI TANAH LIDO KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT Widiono, Septri
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 07 NO 02 2008 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.153 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.7.2.54-68

Abstract

This research was aimed to study about an agrarian conflict at Lido land. In order to get the comprehensive its meaning the qualitative approach with the case study strategy were used. The conflict explained as the dialectical relation among peasants in the one hand and the agrotourism company in the other hand. The conflict taken place with the support of local government to the company while peasants made patronize relationship with the NGO. The dynamic of agrarian conflict has meaning of capitalist penetration and the peasant resistency.
KONVERSI LAHAN DAN STRUKTUR PRODUKSI KEBUN: STUDI KASUS TERBENTUKNYA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT PADA DUA DESA SAWAH ETNIS SERAWAI DAN JAWA DI KABUPATEN SELUMA, PROPINSI BENGKULU Widiono, Septri
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 07 NO 01 2008 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.809 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.7.1.54-71

Abstract

Estate small landholders of palm oil were developed by converting wetland area. This research was aimed to study conversion of wetland area into palm oil estate, to study palm oil estate profile of farmers, and to formulate the structure of estate production. This research used survey method combining with indepth interviews. Sixty respondents were selected using simple random sampling method and data were analysed using an analytical description. The finding of this research showed that land conversion occurs due to decreasing village economic under wetland agricultural system. Palm oil estate farmers profile differs between two villages, namely Pasar Seluma (Serawai ethnic) and Rawasari (Java ethnic) in terms of land ownership, productivity, and labour relation. Finally, the production structure were also significantly difference with wetland agricultural system in which the  estate agricltural system close to the structure of oil palm industry.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN RESIKO USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN Andani, Apri; Yuliarso, M Zulkarnain; Widiono, Septri
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 13 NO 01 2014 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.278 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.13.1.67-74

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to determine the income and financial risks of freshwater aquaculture, especially tilapia. The study was conducted in Seginim, South Bengkulu, with consideration that Seginim is an area of aquaculture centers in South Bengkulu. Samples have been taken as many as 50 tilapia farmers. Data analysis was using quantitative and qualitative models. Approach starts from the calculation of operating cost, revenue, and income, and then the study of risk analysis approached by variance analysis. The results show that the income of freshwater fish farming, tilapia in particular, is Rp 59,512,743.75 per period of production per farming unit, and the level of business risk is quite high with the number of CV more than 50% (>0,5) and it has opportunity losing of income as much as minus Rp 7,127,386.37 per period of production.
PROFIL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN EKOLOGI TIGA KOMUNITAS TRANSMIGRASI DI KAWASAN TOLIWANG HALMAHERA UTARA PASCA KONFLlK Widiono, Septri
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 03 NO 02 2004 (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.133 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.3.2.35-46

Abstract

The article describes community map by using socio-economic and ecological profile method in three communities at  Toliwang, Halmahera Utara post-conflict. Based on the research, it  was concluded that ecological capital have main potentially while social, money, physical and human capital need strengthening by assistance. The running of community empowerment has to be based on  participatory  and  sustainability  principal  so that  the  conflict  potential  sources  should  be considered. They involve local power relation, ethnic and'religion  different, institutional aspect, and land tenure.
POLA HUBUNGAN PATRON- KLIEN PADA KOMUNITAS NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN MALABRO KECAMATAN TELUK SEGARA KOTA BENGKULU Sinaga, Herman; Widiono, Septri; Irnad, Irnad
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 14 NO 02 2015 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.506 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.2.167-176

Abstract

This research aimed to describe the characteristic of fishing activities in Malabro Municipal, Teluk Segara District, Bengkulu city and to describe the pattern of patronclient relationship between wholesaler, vessel owner and fishermen. This researh conducted using qualitative method. Data collected using obsevation, interview, and documantes information related to this research. Thi result shows that fishermen are using three fishing tools, such as gillnets, payang and trammel nets. These fishing tools will be influence many things like type of vessel, amount of fishermen, and production sharing system. In patron-client relations between wholesaler and boat owner. Wholesaler has a role as patron and the boat owner has a role as client. Patron-client relation is mutual benefit. While, relation between wholesaler or vessel owner and fishermen hasn’t shown patron- client relationship but only shown relation of fishing activities.
STRATEGI NAFKAH RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN PADA KOMUNITAS NELAYAN SEKUNYIT, KAUR, PROVINSI BENGKULU Yuliana, Lidia; Widiono, Septri; Cahyadinata, Indra
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 15 NO 02 2016 (OCTOBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.891 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.15.2.163-176

Abstract

This research aimed to explore the household adaptation of Sekunyit fishermen to the fisheries modernasation in terms of livelihood strategies as a strategy for survival. This research was conducted in the Sekunyit Village, South Kaur District, Kaur regency by using case studies of two traditional fishermen households and two modern fishermen households. It is found that livelihood strategies both of the traditional and modern fishermen includes a multiple sources income, the involvement of family members, and applying their social networks and out-migration as coping strategy. The livelihood strategies conducted in the context of three vulnerability namely the vulnerability of ecology, price system, and single fishery resource were run.
RESILIENSI STRUKTUR KELUARGA NELAYAN: STUDI KASUS RESPON KELUARGA NELAYAN TERHADAP DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI PANTAI PASAR BAWAH BENGKULU SELATAN Hasibuan, Febrina; Widiono, Septri; Badruddin, Redy
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VoL 16 NO 02 2017 (AUGUST)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.715 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.16.2.211-223

Abstract

A study in addresing the resilience of the family structure of fishermen to the impacts of climate change was necessary in the context survival strategy of fishermen family. This research was conducted in the beach of Pasar Bawah, Pasar Manna South Bengkulu by using the case study strategy. Primary data was collected by in-deepth interviewing some key informant and participant observation some specific location.The research found that the impact of climate change experienced by fishermen were a tidal wave, a change in wind direction, extreme weather, the shifting seasons and shifting fishing area. The vulnerability of fishermen community were seen from the level of exposure, the sensitivity and adaptability. This vulnerability affected the family structure of fishermen so that they have to take action in order to survive and able to achieve resilience family. But the impact of climate change did not affected the family structure became disturb. The structure of family such as differentiation of roles, allocation of economic, political allocation, allocation allocation solidarity and integration were functional.